Division of Batman

Last updated

Batman
Australian House of Representatives Division
Division of BATMAN 2016.png
Division of Batman (green) in Melbourne, Victoria
Created1906
Abolished2019
Namesake John Batman
Electors 108,935 (2016)
Area66 km2 (25.5 sq mi)
DemographicInner metropolitan
Coordinates 37°43′59″S145°00′50″E / 37.733°S 145.014°E / -37.733; 145.014

The Division of Batman was an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria. It took its name from John Batman, one of the founders of the city of Melbourne. The division was created in 1906, replacing the Division of Northern Melbourne, and was abolished in 2019 and replaced by the Division of Cooper. [1]

Contents

The division was located in Melbourne's northern suburbs. It covered an area of approximately 66 square kilometres (25 sq mi) from Thomastown/Bundoora in the north to Clifton Hill in the south, with Merri Creek providing the vast majority of the western boundary and Darebin Creek, parts of Macleod and Plenty Road in Bundoora providing the eastern boundary. The suburbs of Alphington, Clifton Hill, Fairfield, Kingsbury, Northcote, Preston, Reservoir, and Thornbury; and parts of Bundoora, Coburg North, Macleod, and Thomastown were in this division. [1]

Held by Labor for all but 10 years of its history, Batman traditionally had been a safe Labor seat. However, the Greens made the seat a contest beginning with the 2010 election, where they reduced Labor from a 26.0% margin to a 7.9% margin. Though Labor increased their margin against the Greens to 10.6% in 2013, the Greens reduced Labor's margin to just 1.0% in 2016. At the 2018 Batman by-election however, Labor increased their margin to 4.4% against the Greens. [2]

In June 2018, the Australian Electoral Commission announced that, at the 2019 Australian federal election, the division would be re-named Cooper, after Aboriginal community leader and activist William Cooper. [3]

History

John Batman, the division's namesake John batman.jpg
John Batman, the division's namesake

When it was created it covered the inner suburbs of Carlton and Fitzroy, but successive boundary changes moved it steadily northwards, ending with it including Northcote, Preston, Reservoir and Thornbury.

Located in Labor's traditional heartland of north Melbourne, Batman had been in Labor hands for all but two terms since 1910, and without interruption since 1969. It was held by Brian Howe from 1977 to 1996, a senior minister in the Hawke and Keating governments, and also Deputy Prime Minister 1991–95. Howe was succeeded at the 1996 election by Martin Ferguson, moving to Parliament after six years as President of the ACTU. Ferguson served as a senior Labor frontbencher, and a minister in the Rudd and Gillard governments, before resigning from the ministry in March 2013 after the failed challenge to Gillard's leadership. He was succeeded at the 2013 election by former Senator David Feeney, who had been a parliamentary secretary in the Rudd and Gillard governments. [4]

In 2018, as a result of the 2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis, Feeney resigned and decided not to seek pre-selection to run at the ensuing by-election. The 2018 Batman by-election held on 17 March saw the election of Labor's Ged Kearney. [2]

Members

ImageMemberPartyTermNotes
  Vcoon.jpg Jabez Coon
(1869–1935)		 Protectionist 12 December 1906 –
26 May 1909		Lost seat
  Liberal 26 May 1909 –
13 April 1910
  Henry Beard.jpg Henry Beard
(1864–1910)		 Labor 13 April 1910 –
18 December 1910		Previously held the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Jika Jika. Died in office
  Frank Brennan - T. Humphrey & Co (cropped).jpg Frank Brennan
(1873–1950)		 8 February 1911 –
19 December 1931 		Served as minister under Scullin. Lost seat
  Samuel Dennis.jpg Samuel Dennis
(1870–1945)		 United Australia 19 December 1931 –
15 September 1934 		Lost seat
  FrankBrennan1950.jpg Frank Brennan
(1873–1950)		 Labor 15 September 1934 –
31 October 1949 		Retired
  Alan Bird.png Alan Bird
(1906–1962)		 10 December 1949 –
21 July 1962		Died in office
  SamBenson1964.jpg Sam Benson
(1909–1995)		 1 September 1962 –
August 1966		Retired
  Independent August 1966 –
29 September 1969
  Horrie Garrick 1973.jpg Horrie Garrick
(1918–1982)		 Labor 25 October 1969 –
10 November 1977 		Lost preselection and retired
  Second Keating Cabinet 1994 (cropped Howe).jpg Brian Howe
(1936–)		 10 December 1977 –
2 March 1996 		Served as minister and Deputy Prime Minister under Hawke and Keating. Retired
  Martin Ferguson.jpg Martin Ferguson
(1953–)		 2 March 1996 –
5 August 2013 		Served as minister under Rudd and Gillard. Retired
  David Feeney.jpg David Feeney
(1970–)		 7 September 2013 –
1 February 2018 		Previously a member of the Senate. Election results declared void due to dual citizenship. Did not contest subsequent by-election
  Ged Kearney at Delcon 2011 (cropped).jpg Ged Kearney
(1963–)		 17 March 2018 –
11 April 2019 		Transferred to the Division of Cooper after Batman was abolished in 2019

Election results

This section is an excerpt from 2018 Batman by-election § Results.[ edit ]
2018 Batman by-election [5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labor Ged Kearney 36,84043.14+7.87
Greens Alex Bhathal 33,72539.49+3.26
Conservatives Kevin Bailey5,4716.41+6.41
Animal Justice Miranda Smith2,5282.96+1.29
Rise Up Australia Yvonne Gentle2,2172.60+2.60
Independent Teresa van Lieshout 1,2451.46+1.46
Liberty Alliance Debbie Robinson1,1861.39+1.39
Sustainable Australia Mark McDonald9511.11+1.11
Adrian Whitehead7450.87+0.87
People's Party Tegan Burns4960.58+0.58
Total formal votes85,40493.79+1.57
Informal votes5,6506.21−1.57
Turnout 91,05481.40−8.28
Two-candidate-preferred result
Labor Ged Kearney 46,44654.38+3.35
Greens Alex Bhathal 38,95845.62−3.35
Labor hold Swing +3.35
Alluvial diagram of the full preference distribution 2018 Batman by-election alluvial.png
Alluvial diagram of the full preference distribution

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References

  1. 1 2 "Profile of the electoral division of Batman (Vic)". Current federal electoral divisions. Australian Electoral Commission. 2 October 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
  2. 1 2 "Batman by-election: Labor's Ged Kearney wins seat as Bill Shorten declares: 'We are back'" . Retrieved 18 March 2018.
  3. ↑ "Names and boundaries of federal electoral divisions in Victoria decided". Australian Electoral Commission. 20 June 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  4. ↑ Green, Antony (11 October 2013). "Federal election 2013: Batman results". Australia Votes. Australia: ABC . Retrieved 23 November 2013.
  5. ↑ "Batman By-election". AEC Tally Room. Australian Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
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