South Australian Railways 900 class

Last updated

South Australian Railways 900 class
South Australian Railways 900 class locomotive number 900 at Mile End locomotive depot before transfer to museum.jpg
Type and origin
Power typeDiesel-electric
Builder Islington Railway Workshops
Build date1951-1953
Total produced10
Specifications
Configuration:
   UIC A1A-A1A
Gauge 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in)
Wheel diameter3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm)
Wheelbase 52 ft 2 in (15,900 mm) total, 16 ft 2 in (4,928 mm) bogie
Length63 ft 4 in (19,304 mm) over headstocks, 66 ft 2 in (20,168 mm) over coupling faces
Width9 ft 7+14 in (2,927 mm)
Height13 ft 9 in (4,191 mm)
Axle load 21 long tons (21.3 t; 23.5 short tons)
Adhesive weight 84 long tons (85.3 t; 94.1 short tons)
Loco weight121 long tons (122.9 t; 135.5 short tons)
Fuel type Diesel
Fuel capacity1,000 imp gal
(4,500 L)
Prime mover English Electric 16SVT Mk I
RPM range450–750 rpm
Engine type Four-stroke, 2 valves per cylinder
Aspiration Turbocharged
Generator English Electric 822 type
Traction motors 4 type 523A air cooled
Cylinders 16 Vee
Cylinder size 10 in × 12 in
(254 mm × 305 mm)
MU working X 3
Loco brake Westinghouse Compressed Air, and Electric Dynamic
Performance figures
Maximum speed75 miles per hour (121 km/h)
Power output1,760 hp (1,310 kW) gross, 1,600 hp (1,190 kW) net
Tractive effort:
  Starting56,000 lbf (249.1 kN)
  Continuous34,000 lbf (151.2 kN) at
15 mph (20 km/h)
Career
Operators South Australian Railways
Number in class10
Numbers900-909
NicknamesMagnificent Beasts
First run10 September 1951
Last run18 June 1985
Preserved900, 907, 909
Disposition3 preserved, 7 scrapped

The 900 class were a class of diesel locomotives built by Islington Railway Workshops for the South Australian Railways between 1951 and 1953.

Contents

History

The 900 class were the first mainline diesels operated by the South Australian Railways. Ten were built at Islington Railway Workshops to replace steam locomotives on the heavily graded Mount Lofty Ranges. They operated both heavy freight trains and passenger services including The Overland . After the arrival of more powerful diesel, they were concentrated on the easier-graded lines from Adelaide to Port Pirie and Peterborough. [1]

In March 1978, all were included in the transfer of the South Australian Railways to Australian National. Withdrawals commenced in May 1979 [1] with the last two withdrawn on 18 June 1985 after operating a cement train from Angaston to Dry Creek. [2] [3] Three have been preserved with the other seven scrapped. [4]

Preserved

Three units have been preserved:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tailem Bend, South Australia</span> Town in South Australia

Tailem Bend is a rural town in South Australia, 85 kilometres south-east of the state capital of Adelaide. It is located on the lower reaches of the River Murray, near where the river flows into Lake Alexandrina. It is linear in layout since it is constrained by river cliffs on its western side and the Adelaide–Melbourne railway line is dominant on its eastern side. The town grew and consolidated through being a large railway centre between the 1890s and 1990s; now it continues to service regional rural communities. In the 2021 census, Tailem Bend and the surrounding area had a population of 1,705.

<i>The Overland</i> Australian passenger train between Adelaide and Melbourne

The Overland is an interstate passenger train service in Australia, travelling between the state capitals of Melbourne and Adelaide, a distance of 828 km (515 mi). It first ran in 1887 as the Adelaide Express, known by South Australians as the Melbourne Express. It was given its current name in 1936. Now operated by private company Journey Beyond, the train undertakes two return trips a week. Originally an overnight train that stopped at large intermediate stations, it now operates during the day, stopping less frequently.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Australian Railways</span> Government department that ran South Australias railways from 1854 to 1978

South Australian Railways (SAR) was the statutory corporation through which the Government of South Australia built and operated railways in South Australia from 1854 until March 1978, when its non-urban railways were incorporated into Australian National, and its Adelaide urban lines were transferred to the State Transport Authority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victorian Railways N class</span> Class of Australian 2-8-0 steam locomotives

The N class was a branch line steam locomotive that ran on the Victorian Railways (VR) from 1925 to 1966. A development of the successful K class 2-8-0, it was the first VR locomotive class designed for possible conversion from 5 ft 3 in to 4 ft 8+12 instandard gauge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Australian Railways 620 class</span> Class of Australian 4-6-2 locomotives

The South Australian Railways 620 class was a class of 4-6-2 steam locomotives operated by the South Australian Railways.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Australian Railways 520 class</span> Class of Australian 4-8-4 locomotives

The South Australian Railways 520 class, also known as "The Whispering Giants", is a class of streamliner 4-8-4 'Northern' type steam locomotive operated by the former South Australian Railways. The 520 class is one of the fastest Australian-built steam locomotives, with engine 520 holding a verified speed record of over 78mph on the Port Pirie line on the 10th of November, 1943.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victorian Railways C class (diesel)</span> Class of diesel locomotives used in Australia

The C Class are a class of diesel locomotive built by Clyde Engineering, Rosewater for the Victorian Railways in 1977–1978.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eyre Peninsula Railway</span> Railway on the Eyre Peninsula, South Australia

The Eyre Peninsula Railway is a 1,067 mm gauge railway on the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia. Radiating out from the ports at Port Lincoln and Thevenard, it is isolated from the rest of the South Australian railway network. It peaked at 777 kilometres in 1950; today only a 60 kilometre section remains open. It is currently operated by Aurizon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Australian Railways 830 class</span> Class of Australian diesel-electric locomotives

The 830 class are a class of diesel locomotives built by AE Goodwin, Auburn for the South Australian Railways between 1959 and 1966. The New South Wales 48 class and Silverton Rail 48s class are of a very similar design.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Australian Railways 930 class</span> Class of Australian diesel-electric locomotives

The South Australian Railways 930 class was a class of diesel-electric locomotives built for the South Australian Railways between 1955 and 1967 by AE Goodwin, Auburn, New South Wales, the Australian licensee of the American Locomotive Company (Alco). Based on the Alco DL500B World series model, they were fitted with Alco 12-251B four-stroke V12 turbocharged diesel engines that developed 1600 horsepower for traction. The first six of the class had a driving cab at one end only; the remaining 31 locomotives had two. The latter series, up-rated, were the basis of the almost identical New South Wales 44 class, of which 100 were built from 1957.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Australian Railways 500 class (diesel)</span> Class of Australian diesel-electric locomotives

The 500 class were a class of South Australian Railways diesel shunter locomotives built at Islington Railway Workshops between 1964 and 1969.

The Silverton Tramway 48s class are a class of diesel locomotives built by AE Goodwin, Auburn for the Silverton Tramway in 1960–1961. The State Rail Authority 48 class and South Australian Railways 830 class are of a very similar design.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Australian Railways 700 class (diesel)</span> Class of Australian diesel-electric locomotives

The 700 class is a class of six diesel-electric locomotives based on the Alco DL500G model, built by AE Goodwin, Auburn, New South Wales for the South Australian Railways. They are virtually identical to the New South Wales 442 class locomotive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Australian Railways Bluebird railcar</span> Self-propelled rail vehicle of the South Australian Railways

The Bluebird railcars were a class of self-propelled diesel-hydraulic railcar built by the South Australian Railways' Islington Railway Workshops between 1954 and 1959.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Australian Railways T class</span> 4-8-0 locomotive of the former South Australian Railways

The South Australian Railways T class was a class of seventy-eight 1067 mm narrow-gauge 4-8-0 steam locomotives operated by the South Australian Railways. Several were sold to the Tasmanian Government Railways; some others operated on the Commonwealth Railways. Four were converted to operate on 1600 mm broad-gauge lines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Australian Railways 700 class (steam)</span> Class of Australian 2-8-2 locomotives

The South Australian Railways 700 class was a class of 2-8-2 steam locomotives operated by the South Australian Railways.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Australian Railways 710 class</span> Class of Australian 2-8-2 locomotives

The South Australian Railways 710 class was a class of 2-8-2 steam locomotives operated by the South Australian Railways.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Australian Railways R class</span> Class of broad-gauge 4-6-0 locomotives

The South Australian Railways R class engine, later upgraded to Rx Class engine is a class of 4-6-0 steam engines operated by the South Australian Railways.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Australian Railways steel carriage stock</span> South Australian Railways passenger cars

Between 1936 and 1942, South Australian Railways built 36 steel carriages at its Islington Railway Workshops. All were painted cream and green being repainted maroon and silver in the 1960s. Aside from a few written off after accidents, all passed to Australian National in March 1978.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Australian Railways K class (broad gauge)</span> South Australian Railways broad-gauge steam locomotives

Eighteen South Australian Railways K class (broad-gauge) locomotives were built by Beyer, Peacock and Company for the South Australian Railways (SAR) between 1878 and 1884. They had a fundamental design flaw that affected their original role as light-line passenger locomotives, relegating them eventually to shunting duties exclusively. They operated for six decades.

References

  1. 1 2 Oberg, Leon (1984). Locomotives of Australia 1850's – 1980's. Frenchs Forest: Reed Books. p. 190. ISBN   0-730100-05-7.
  2. "South Australia" Railway Digest August 1985 page 247
  3. Broad Gauge 900-class diesel locomotives Chris' Commonwealth Railway Pages
  4. 900 Class Railpage
  5. Lady Norrie National Railway Museum
  6. 1 2 The Tailem Bend Train Graveyard Weekend Notes 10 February 2013
  7. Australian Trains | South Australian 909 Start Up ‘'YouTube'’ 30 August 2016

English Electric brochure TD120 https://www.flickr.com/photos/29903115@N06/6747430491

900 class drivers cab South Australia Railway - 900 class cab.jpg
900 class drivers cab
Two 900 class locomotives 900 class - South Australian Railway.jpg
Two 900 class locomotives