St. James, Missouri

Last updated
St. James, Missouri
City
City of St. James
St. James, Missouri 3-14-2014.jpg
Business District of St. James in 2014
Nickname(s): 
STJ, Forest City of The Ozarks
Phelps County Missouri Incorporated and Unincorporated areas St. James Highlighted.svg
Location of St. James, Missouri
Coordinates: 37°59′56″N91°36′59″W / 37.99889°N 91.61639°W / 37.99889; -91.61639 Coordinates: 37°59′56″N91°36′59″W / 37.99889°N 91.61639°W / 37.99889; -91.61639
Country United States
State Missouri
County Phelps
Area
[1]
 • Total4.28 sq mi (11.09 km2)
 • Land4.27 sq mi (11.07 km2)
 • Water0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)
Elevation
[2]
1,066 ft (325 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total3,935
 • Estimate 
(2023)
4,053
 • Density921.11/sq mi (355.61/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
FIPS code 29-64424 [3]
GNIS feature ID2396494 [2]
Website stjamesmissouri.org

St. James is a city in Phelps County, Missouri, United States. The population was 4,216 at the 2010 census.

Contents

Water tower in St. James St James Missouri water tower.png
Water tower in St. James

History

The settlement was originally known as Big Prairie because of its location on the natural prairie of that name in the area. In 1859, when a man by the name of John Wood anticipated the extension of the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway, the settlement became known for a short time as Scioto, named after the town of Scioto, Ohio, where many of the town's early settlers originated. In 1860, the town was named St. James to honor Thomas James, who came from Ohio and created the Meramec Iron Works. [4] The town was intended as a shipping point for the Meramec Iron Works, which had been shipping its products by wagon train. [5] [6]

St. James was the part-time home of Lucy Wortham James, a wealthy philanthropist who had a love for the area. She was a descendant of Thomas James, a Chillicothe banker who founded the Maramec Iron Works. [7] The James Foundation, a charitable organization she founded, was responsible for the St. James City Park and the James Memorial Library, as well as Maramec Spring Park. The City of St. James now owns both the park and the public library.

Mayme Ousley, the first woman elected mayor of a town in Missouri, was first elected mayor of St. James in 1921. [8] The city hall was named after her in 2013. [9]

The Maramec Iron Works District, St. James Chapel, and Verkamp Shelter are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. [10]

Geography

St. James is located in the foothills of the Ozark Mountains at 37°59′56″N91°36′59″W / 37.99889°N 91.61639°W / 37.99889; -91.61639 (37.998848, −91.616386). [11] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.29 square miles (11.11 km2), of which 4.28 square miles (11.09 km2) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2) is water. [12]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1880 392—
1890 46719.1%
1900 57523.1%
1910 1,10091.3%
1920 1,1171.5%
1930 1,29415.8%
1940 1,81240.0%
1950 1,99610.2%
1960 2,38419.4%
1970 2,92922.9%
1980 3,32813.6%
1990 3,256−2.2%
2000 3,70413.8%
2010 4,21613.8%
2020 3,935−6.7%
U.S. Decennial Census [13]

2010 census

As of the census [14] of 2010, there were 4,216 people, 1,632 households, and 1,029 families residing in the city. The population density was 985.0 inhabitants per square mile (380.3/km2). There were 1,767 housing units at an average density of 412.9 per square mile (159.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.11% White, 0.95% Black or African American, 0.66% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.38% from other races, and 1.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.57% of the population.

There were 1,632 households, of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.4% were married couples living together, 18.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.9% were non-families. 31.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.94.

The median age in the city was 37 years. 27.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.5% were from 25 to 44; 22.3% were from 45 to 64, and 18.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.2% male and 50.8% female.

Economy

Tacony Corporation manufactures Simplicity and Riccar vacuum cleaners in St. James.

Education

Public education in St. James is administered by St. James R-I School District. [15]

St. James has a public library, the James Memorial Library. [16]

Arts and culture

St. James is home to several award-winning wineries, [17] including St. James Winery. It is also home to Maramec Spring Park. [18]

The Maramec Spring Park contains the fifth largest spring in the state. An average of 100 million gallons of water flows from the Spring daily. Maramec Spring Park contains 1,860 acres of forest and fields. The 200-acre public use area of the park provides many amenities and activities for visitors such as a cafe, store, camping, wildlife viewing, fish feeding, picnicking, shelters, playgrounds and fishing. The Meramec River, a clear calm Ozark stream, flows through the park providing excellent fishing.

The park is open year-round to the public. A daily entry fee is required to enter the park from mid-February through October. Annual passes may be purchased at the park.

Maramec Spring Park is privately owned and operated by The James Foundation.

Media

The St. James Leader-Journal was the Voice of St. James since 1896 and was in continual operation for a longer period of time than any other business in the St. James City Limits, until it was closed on July 13, 2016. The weekly newspaper was owned by GateHouse Media. The Leader-Journal was a sister paper of The Rolla Daily News and the Waynesville Daily Guide . The Waynesville Daily Guide was also closed by Gatehouse in September of 2018.

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The Meramec River, sometimes spelled Maramec River, is one of the longest free-flowing waterways in the U.S. state of Missouri, draining 3,980 square miles (10,300 km2) while wandering 218 miles (351 km) from headwaters southeast of Salem to where it empties into the Mississippi River near St. Louis at Arnold and Oakville. The Meramec watershed covers six Missouri Ozark Highland counties—Dent, Phelps, Crawford, Franklin, Jefferson, and St. Louis—and portions of eight others—Maries, Gasconade, Iron, Washington, Reynolds, St. Francois, Ste. Genevieve, and Texas. Between its source and its mouth, it falls 1,025 feet (312 m). Year-round navigability begins above Maramec Spring, just south of St. James. The Meramec's size increases at the confluence of the Dry Fork, and its navigability continues until the river enters the Mississippi at Arnold, Missouri.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maramec Spring</span> River in Missouri, United States

Maramec Spring is located on the Meramec River near St. James in the east-central Ozarks of Missouri. The fifth largest spring in the state with an average discharge of 153 cubic feet (4.3 m3) of water per second, it is part of a Karst topographical area, with many springs and caves. The spring and 1800 acres (7.28 km²) are owned by the James Foundation, which maintains the area as a public park, donated by Lucy Wortham James. The Missouri Department of Conservation operates a trout hatchery and fishery at the spring. Ruins of the Maramec Iron Works are still visible at the site; its machinery was partly powered by the spring's waterflow. The spring was declared a National Natural Landmark in October 1971.

Fort Leonard Wood is a U.S. Army training installation located in the Missouri Ozarks. The main gate is located on the southern boundary of The City of St. Robert. The post was created in December 1940 and named in honor of General Leonard Wood in January 1941. Originally intended to train infantry troops, in 1941 it became an engineer training post with the creation of the Engineer Replacement Training Center. During World War II Italian and German POWs were interned at the fort. In 1984, as part of the Base Realignment and Closure process, most of the U.S. Army Engineer School's operations were consolidated at Fort Leonard Wood. Before that, officer training was conducted at Fort Belvoir, Virginia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mayme Ousley</span> American politician

Mayme Hanrahan Ousley was the mayor of St. James, Missouri on several occasions. At her election in 1921, she was the first elected woman mayor in Missouri.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucy Wortham James</span> American philanthropist

Lucy Wortham James was an American philanthropist. She dedicated her life to helping others and funding medical research. Her most memorial donation was land, part of Maramec Springs, which is now a park open to the public and maintained by the James Foundation.

References

  1. ↑ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
  2. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: St. James, Missouri
  3. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  4. ↑ "Phelps County Place Names, 1928–1945". The State Historical Society of Missouri. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
  5. ↑ The stories behind the naming of cities, by Ed O'Neill (Rolla Daily News; July 29, 2015)
  6. ↑ St. James, Missouri – Forest City of the Ozarks (Legends of America)
  7. ↑ Mrs. Lucy Wortham James; Great-granddaughter of the founder of Maramec Iron Works (The James Foundation)
  8. ↑ "Information Sheet: Mayme Ousley Papers" (PDF). umsystem.edu. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-28. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  9. ↑ Jim Brock. "St. James City Hall named after first female mayor". The Rolla Daily News. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  10. ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  11. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  12. ↑ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
  13. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  14. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved 2012-07-08.
  15. ↑ "Homepage". St. James R-I School District. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  16. ↑ "Missouri Public Libraries". PublicLibraries.com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  17. ↑ "Missouri Wineries MO". weekendwinery.com. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  18. ↑ "Maramec Spring Park". missouritrout.com. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
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