Stage Fright | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | August 17, 1970 | |||
Recorded | May–June 1970 | |||
Studio | Woodstock Playhouse Woodstock, New York | |||
Genre | Roots rock | |||
Length | 35:41 | |||
Label | Capitol | |||
Producer | The Band | |||
The Band chronology | ||||
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Singles from Stage Fright | ||||
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Stage Fright is the third studio album by Canadian-American rock band the Band, released on August 17, 1970, by Capitol Records. It featured two of the group's best known songs, "The Shape I'm In" and "Stage Fright", both of which showcased inspired lead vocal performances (by Richard Manuel and Rick Danko, respectively) and became staples in the group's live shows.
Stage Fright was a contradictory record, combining buoyant music and disenchanted lyrics, and exploring themes such as peace, escape and frivolity that revealed darker shades of melancholy, anxiety and fatigue. [1] Writer Ross Johnson described it as "a cheerful-sounding record that unintentionally was confessional... a spirited romp through a dispirited period in the group's history." [2] As a result, it received a somewhat mixed reception compared to its widely praised predecessors, largely due to the ways that it departed from those records and, perhaps, frustrated expectations. [3] [4] [5] [6] Generally, critics agreed that the music was solid. They hailed aspects like Garth Hudson's diverse textural weavings, Robbie Robertson's incisive guitar work, and the funk of the Danko– Levon Helm rhythm section, but differed on the record's troubling tone and overall cohesiveness. In later years, on the occasion of reissue and remaster releases, many critics reappraised the album as showing "no drop-off in quality compared to the first two" [7] and "evidence of a group still working at the top of their form." [8]
Much more of a rock album than the group's previous efforts, Stage Fright had a more downcast, contemporary focus and less of the vocal harmony blend that had been a centerpiece of the first two albums. The tradition of switching instruments continued, however, with each musician contributing parts on at least two different instruments. The album included two of the last songs composed by pianist Richard Manuel, both co-written with Robertson, who would continue to be the group's dominant songwriter until the group ceased touring in 1976.
Stage Fright peaked at number 5 on the Billboard albums chart, surpassing the group's first two albums, which reached numbers 30 and 9, respectively. It was one of three albums by the group, including The Band and Rock of Ages, to be certified gold (more than 500,000 sales). [9]
Stage Fright was engineered by an up-and-coming Todd Rundgren and produced by the group themselves for the first time. Its cover featured a semi-abstract sunset designed by Bob Cato wrapped in a poster of a photograph by Norman Seeff, in his first major gig. [10]
Initially, Robertson says that he intended to do a less serious "goof" or "good-time" record in contrast to The Band. [1] The group's plan was to record the album live in their home base of Woodstock, New York at the Woodstock Playhouse. Ultimately, the town council feared a Woodstock Music and Art Fair-type stampede and vetoed the idea, leading the group to simply use the off-season theater as a makeshift studio. Upbeat, straightforward rockers like "Strawberry Wine", "Time to Kill" and "Just Another Whistle Stop", the funkier "The W.S. Walcott Medicine Show", and Robertson's more prominent guitar work together suggest the record retained some of the early, good-time intention. However, Robertson gradually found the songs taking a darker turn: "this album Stage Fright started seeping through the floor. I found myself writing songs that I couldn't help but write." [1] "The Shape I'm In" and "Stage Fright" grappled with dissipation and panic, while "The Rumor" and "Daniel and the Sacred Harp" addressed the malevolence of gossip and the loss of one's soul in pursuit of fame and fortune. [8] Manuel's dreamy "Sleeping" walked an uncomfortable line between bliss and a too-close-to-home longing for final escape. [1] Standing alone as a purely positive song was Robertson's delicate lullaby, "All La Glory", written for the birth of his daughter, buoyed by one of Helm's most gentle, emotive vocals. [1] Even there, though, Robertson uses lonesome imagery, referring to feeling "so tall like a prison wall". [11]
In a 2010 interview, Robertson described the recording atmosphere as tense, with the group contending with a tricky sound situation in the playhouse, an unfamiliar presence in Rundgren, and "distraction and a lot of drug experimenting." [12] In This Wheel's on Fire, Helm concurred, describing a "dark mood that settled upon us" during the sessions. [13] Helm also believed the record could have benefited from more time, saying, "for the first time we hadn't cut it to our standard... The days when we would live with the music were over." [13]
Two different mixes were prepared in London, England, one by Rundgren at Trident Studios and another by Glyn Johns at Island Studios. Some reports have suggested that Johns's mix was selected for the original LP release and nearly all subsequent reissues on Capitol (including the expanded 2000 remaster), while Rundgren's Trident mix was eventually used on Capitol's first CD release and a 24k gold CD reissue by the DCC Compact Classics label in 1994. [14] However, there is considerable disagreement about this. In an interview with Relix magazine, Rundgren said he had to engineer a third set of mixes with the band in New York after some members expressed dissatisfaction with his Trident mixes and Johns's Island mixes. However, Rundgren conceded that he had no idea which mixes were finally used for any of the album's releases. [15] In his memoir, Sound Man, Johns seems to confirm Rundgren's memory, noting that each did their own set of mixes independently, without the band present, and that he never really knew whose mixes were used or in what quantity either. [16] Further confusion has been caused by inaccurate documentation that mistakenly lists Johns as the engineer for both mixes with no indication of Rundgren doing any work at either studio. Both Rundgren and Trident engineer Ken Scott have independently stated that Rundgren mixed the album at Trident, and Johns himself has confirmed Rundgren's presence in London mixing at a different studio than his. [17]
When Robertson produced a new reissue for the album's 50th anniversary, he supervised a brand new mix with Bob Clearmountain, just as he had done with previous deluxe sets commemorating the 50th anniversaries of Music from Big Pink and The Band . While the previous anniversary mixes were intended as experiments with new formats such as 5.1 surround sound and high-resolution digital playback, the new mix for Stage Fright addressed Robertson's own dissatisfaction with the original LP mix, just as the 2013 reissue of the 1971 Academy shows addressed his dissatisfaction with the original mix of the Rock of Ages live album. Furthermore, Robertson resequenced Stage Fright, claiming that the original LP sequence had been compromised by internal politics. [18] [19]
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [20] |
Christgau's Record Guide | B+ [21] |
DownBeat | [22] |
Entertainment Weekly | A− [23] |
MusicHound | 4/5 [24] |
Pitchfork | 8.3/10 [25] |
Q | [26] |
Rolling Stone | [27] |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [28] |
Uncut | 8/10 [29] |
Upon its release, critics generally praised Stage Fright's music. But several identified differences from the first two albums—themes of anxiety and vulnerability, fewer Americana character sketches, less of a communal feel—and suggested that something elusive was missing. Rolling Stone critic John Burks cited the group's "precision teamwork", but felt the lyrics did not quite connect with the music and vocals; he wrote that the album was lacking "glory." [3] Critic Robert Christgau thought that the "bright and doughty" tunes overmatched the words. He concluded, "Memorable as most of these songs are, they never hook in—never give up the musical-verbal phrase that might encapsulate their every-which-way power." [5] Billboard's Ed Ochs described it as "candid and confessional, genuinely comic and gently satiric," but noted a "relationship of music to message [that] is noticeably off." [30]
According to author Neil Minturn, Greil Marcus's take in Mystery Train (1975) became pivotal and permeated subsequent assessments. [7] Marcus called it "an album of doubt, guilt, disenchantment and false optimism. The past no longer served them—the songs seemed trapped in the present, a jumble of desperation that was at once personal and social. The music was still special, but in every sense, the kind of unity that had given force... was missing. Now instead of hearing music that could not be really be broken down, one picked at parts for satisfaction." [4]
Later reviewers, however, questioned whether some mid-1970s criticism was colored by a perceived decline in the group's output, post-Stage Fright. In Q , rock critic John Bauldie hailed the trademark vocal interplay on "The Rumor" and "Daniel and the Sacred Harp", the ballads "All La Glory" and "Sleeping", and "The Shape I'm In" as career highlights. He suggested Stage Fright "may well be the greatest of their records." [7] AllMusic critic William Ruhlmann applauded the album's dense arrangements and instrumental work, and noting its "nakedly confessional" quality, wrote, "It was certainly different from their previous work... but it was hardly less compelling for that." [8] Writer Paul Casey described Stage Fright as "heartfelt," "sublime," and the "most personal, and least enamored with the fictional history aesthetic" of the band's albums. He concluded that it was "in some important ways above the two previous records," and that while "a commentary on the problems that were beginning to become apparent, [...] it is not compromised." [31]
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Lead vocals | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Strawberry Wine" | Levon Helm, Robbie Robertson | Helm | 2:34 |
2. | "Sleeping" | Robertson, Richard Manuel | Manuel | 3:10 |
3. | "Time to Kill" | Robertson | Rick Danko, Manuel | 3:24 |
4. | "Just Another Whistle Stop" | Manuel, Robertson | Manuel | 3:48 |
5. | "All La Glory" | Robertson | Helm | 3:31 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Lead vocals | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "The Shape I'm In" | Robertson | Manuel | 3:58 |
2. | "The W.S. Walcott Medicine Show" | Robertson | Helm, Danko | 2:58 |
3. | "Daniel and the Sacred Harp" | Robertson | Helm, Manuel | 4:06 |
4. | "Stage Fright" | Robertson | Danko | 3:40 |
5. | "The Rumor" | Robertson | Danko, Helm, Manuel [32] | 4:13 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
11. | "Daniel and the Sacred Harp" (alternate take) | 5:01 |
12. | "Time to Kill" (alternate mix) | 3:26 |
13. | "The W.S. Walcott Medicine Show" (alternate mix) | 3:05 |
14. | "Radio Commercial" | 1:05 |
Disc 1
Original album 2020 remix
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "The W.S. Walcott Medicine Show" | 3:11 |
2. | "The Shape I'm In" | 4:01 |
3. | "Daniel And The Sacred Harp" | 4:12 |
4. | "Stage Fright" | 3:43 |
5. | "The Rumor" | 4:14 |
6. | "Time To Kill" | 3:25 |
7. | "Just Another Whistle Stop" | 4:26 |
8. | "All La Glory" | 3:34 |
9. | "Strawberry Wine" | 2:34 |
10. | "Sleeping" | 3:19 |
Bonus tracks
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
11. | "Strawberry Wine" (alternate mix) | 2:33 |
12. | "Sleeping" (alternate mix) | 3:25 |
Calgary Hotel Room Recordings, 1970
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
13. | "Get Up Jake" (#1) | 1:47 |
14. | "Get Up Jake" (#2) | 2:34 |
15. | "The W.S. Walcott Medicine Show" | 1:14 |
16. | "Rockin' Pneumonia And The Boogie Woogie Flu" | 3:11 |
17. | "Calgary Blues" | 3:01 |
18. | "Before You Accuse Me" | 2:11 |
19. | "Mojo Hannah" | 3:59 |
Disc 2
Live At Royal Albert Hall, June 1971
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "The Shape I'm In" | 4:00 |
2. | "Time To Kill" | 3:30 |
3. | "The Weight" | 4:49 |
4. | "King Harvest (Has Surely Come)" | 3:48 |
5. | "Strawberry Wine" | 3:40 |
6. | "Rockin' Chair" | 4:11 |
7. | "Look Out Cleveland" | 3:30 |
8. | "I Shall Be Released" | 3:38 |
9. | "Stage Fright" | 3:46 |
10. | "Up On Cripple Creek" | 4:38 |
11. | "The W.S. Walcott Medicine Show" | 3:39 |
12. | "We Can Talk" | 3:05 |
13. | "Loving You Is Sweeter Than Ever" | 3:24 |
14. | "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down" | 4:12 |
15. | "Across the Great Divide" | 3:21 |
16. | "The Unfaithful Servant" | 4:16 |
17. | "Don't Do It" | 4:41 |
18. | "The Genetic Method" | 4:16 |
19. | "Chest Fever" | 5:10 |
20. | "Rag Mama Rag" | 4:01 |
The Band
Additional personnel
Chart (1970) | Peak position |
---|---|
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) [33] | 2 |
Canada Top Albums/CDs ( RPM ) [34] | 6 |
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) [35] | 5 |
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) [36] | 9 |
UK Albums (OCC) [37] | 15 |
US Billboard 200 [38] | 5 |
Chart (2021) | Peak position |
---|---|
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) [39] | 180 |
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) [40] | 83 |
Scottish Albums (OCC) [41] | 9 |
Swedish Physical Albums (Sverigetopplistan) [42] | 19 |
Year | Single | Chart | Position |
---|---|---|---|
1970 | "Time to Kill" | US Pop Singles (Billboard) | 77 |
The Band was a Canadian-American rock band formed in Toronto, Ontario, in 1967. It consisted of Canadians Rick Danko, Garth Hudson, Richard Manuel, Robbie Robertson, and American Levon Helm. The Band combined elements of Americana, folk, rock, jazz and country, influencing artists such as George Harrison, Elton John, the Grateful Dead, Eric Clapton and Wilco.
Music from Big Pink is the debut studio album by Canadian-American rock band the Band. Released on July 1, 1968, by Capitol Records, it employs a distinctive blend of country, rock, folk, classical, R&B, blues, and soul. The music was composed partly in "Big Pink", a house shared by bassist/singer Rick Danko, pianist/singer Richard Manuel and organist Garth Hudson in West Saugerties, New York. The album itself was recorded in studios in New York and Los Angeles in 1968, and followed the band's backing of Bob Dylan on his 1966 tour and time spent together in upstate New York recording material that was officially released in 1975 as The Basement Tapes, also with Dylan. The cover artwork is a painting by Dylan.
The Band is the second studio album by the Canadian-American rock band the Band, released on September 22, 1969, by Capitol Records. It is also known as The Brown Album. According to Rob Bowman's liner notes for the 2000 reissue, The Band has been viewed as a concept album, with the songs focusing on people, places and traditions associated with an older version of Americana. Thus, the songs on this album draw on historic themes for "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down", "King Harvest " and "Jawbone".
Jaime Royal "Robbie" Robertson was a Canadian musician of Indigenous ancestry. He was lead guitarist for Bob Dylan in the mid-late 1960s and early-mid 1970s, guitarist and songwriter with The Band from their inception until 1978, and a solo artist.
"The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down" is a song written by Robbie Robertson. It was originally recorded by his Canadian-American roots rock group The Band in 1969 and released on their eponymous second album. Levon Helm provided the lead vocals. The song is a first-person narrative relating the economic and social distress experienced by the protagonist, a poor white Southerner, during the last year of the American Civil War, when George Stoneman was raiding southwest Virginia.
Mark Lavon "Levon" Helm was an American musician who achieved fame as the drummer and one of the three lead vocalists for The Band, for which he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994. Helm was known for his deeply soulful, country-accented voice, multi-instrumental ability, and creative drumming style, highlighted on many of the Band's recordings, such as "The Weight", "Up on Cripple Creek", and "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down".
Cahoots is the fourth studio album by Canadian-American rock band the Band. It was released on September 15, 1971 to mixed reviews, and was their last album of original material for four years. The album's front cover was painted by New York artist/illustrator Gilbert Stone, while the back cover features a photograph portrait of the group by Richard Avedon. The album features guest vocals from Van Morrison. Libby Titus, the partner of drummer Levon Helm and mother of their daughter Amy Helm, also contributed uncredited backing vocals to "The River Hymn", the first time a woman appeared on a Band album.
Rock of Ages: The Band in Concert is a live album by the Band, released in 1972. It was compiled from recordings made during their series of shows at the Academy of Music in New York City, from December 28 through December 31, 1971. It peaked at No. 6 on the Billboard 200 chart, and was certified a gold record by the RIAA. An expanded release of recordings taken from the same series of shows, called Live at the Academy of Music 1971, was released in 2013.
Northern Lights – Southern Cross is the sixth studio album by Canadian-American rock band the Band, released in November 1975. It was the first album to be recorded at their new California studio, Shangri-La, and the first album of all new material since 1971's Cahoots. It was recorded using a 24-track tape recorder, which allowed Garth Hudson to include multiple layers of keyboards on several tracks, and it is the only Band album where all songs are credited as compositions of guitarist Robbie Robertson.
Islands is the seventh studio album by the Canadian-American rock group the Band. Released in 1977 to mixed to negative reviews, it is the final studio album from the group's original lineup.
The Last Waltz is the second live album by the Band, released on Warner Bros. Records in 1978, catalogue 3WS 3146. It is the soundtrack to the 1978 film of the same name, and the final album by the original configuration of the Band. It peaked at No. 16 on the Billboard 200.
Greatest Hits is a compilation album by the Canadian-American rock group the Band. It was released in 2000 on Capitol Records. The album was released in conjunction with remastered versions of the group's first four albums. It draws very heavily from these records, with thirteen of the eighteen tracks selected from Music from Big Pink, The Band, Stage Fright and Cahoots.
"The Weight" is a song by the Canadian-American group The Band that was released as a single in 1968 and on the group's debut album Music from Big Pink. It was their first release under this name, after their previous releases as Canadian Squires and Levon and the Hawks. Written by Band member Robbie Robertson, the song is about a visitor's experiences in a town mentioned in the lyric's first line as Nazareth. "The Weight" has significantly influenced American popular music, having been listed as No. 41 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time published in 2004. Pitchfork Media named it the 13th best song of the 1960s, and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame named it one of the 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. PBS, which broadcast performances of the song on Ramble at the Ryman (2011), Austin City Limits (2012), and Quick Hits (2012), describes it as "a masterpiece of Biblical allusions, enigmatic lines and iconic characters" and notes its enduring popularity as "an essential part of the American songbook."
"Stage Fright" is the title track of the Band's third album, Stage Fright. It features Rick Danko on lead vocals and was written by Robbie Robertson. According to author Barney Hoskyns, Robertson originally intended it to be sung by Richard Manuel but it became clear that the song was better suited to Danko's "nervous, tremulous voice."
"The Shape I'm In" is a song by The Band, first released on their 1970 album Stage Fright. It was written by Robbie Robertson, who did little to disguise the fact that the song's sense of dread and dissolution was about Richard Manuel, the song's principal singer. It became a regular feature in their concert repertoire, appearing on their live albums Rock of Ages, Before the Flood, and The Last Waltz. Author Neil Minturn described the song as "straightforward rock." Along with "The Weight," it is one of the Band's songs most performed by other artists. It has been recorded or performed by Bo Diddley, The Good Brothers, The Mekons, The Pointer Sisters, She & Him, Marty Stuart and Nathaniel Rateliff and the Night Sweats.
"Rag Mama Rag" is a song by The Band which was first released on their 1969 album The Band. It was also released as a single, reaching number 16 on the UK Singles Chart, the highest position for any single by the group. The single was less successful in the US, reaching only number 57 on the Billboard Hot 100.
"Daniel and the Sacred Harp" is a song written by Robbie Robertson that was first released by The Band on their 1970 album Stage Fright. It has been covered by such artists as Barrence Whitfield.
"Time to Kill" is a song written by Robbie Robertson that was first released by the Band on their 1970 album Stage Fright. It was also released as a single off the album, backed with the more famous "The Shape I'm In" and, although it failed to reach the Top 40 in the United States, it peaked at #13 in the Netherlands. It has also been featured on several Band compilation and live albums.
"The W.S. Walcott Medicine Show" is a song written by Robbie Robertson that was first released on the Band's 1970 album Stage Fright. It was also frequently performed in the group's live sets and appeared on several of their live albums. Based on Levon Helm's memories of minstrel and medicine shows in Arkansas, the song has been interpreted as an allegory on the music business. Garth Hudson received particular praise for his tenor saxophone playing on the song.
The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down: The Best of the Band Live in Concert is a 1990 compilation of live recordings from American roots rock group the Band released by CEMA Special Markets.