Star of the Republic of Indonesia Bintang Republik Indonesia | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Awarded by the President of Indonesia | |
Type | Order |
Established | 1959 |
Country | ![]() |
Status | Currently awarded |
Grand Master | President of Indonesia |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | None (highest) |
Next (lower) | Star of Mahaputera |
![]() Ribbon bar of Adipurna class ![]() Ribbon bar of Adipradana class ![]() Ribbon bar of Utama class ![]() Ribbon bar of Pratama class ![]() Ribbon bar of Nararya class |
The Star of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian : Bintang Republik Indonesia) is Indonesia's highest order awarded to both civilians and the military for their merits to the republic and the people. [1] It was officially instituted in 1959.
It is awarded to a person who has given extraordinary service to the integrity, viability, and greatness of Indonesia. As the highest order of the Republic, its grand master is the President of Indonesia, who after their inauguration is bestowed upon with the collar and medal of the "Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipurna" class. The Vice President of Indonesia, after their inauguration, is also bestowed upon with the collar and medal of the "Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipradana" class. [1] [2]
The order is awarded in five classes. [1]
Adipurna (1st class) | Adipradana (2nd class) | Utama (3rd class) | Pratama (4th class) | Nararya (5th class) |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Recipients of the Star of the Republic of Indonesia wear the star on a sash and a breast star on the left chest. [3]
Prior to 1972, only Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipurna recipients wore the star on a sash. Recipients of the Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipradana wore the star on a ribbon which was worn around the neck. Both of Adipurna and Adipradana classes wore a breast star on the left chest. Recipients of the Bintang Republik Indonesia Utama, Pratama and Nararya wore the star on a ribbon on the left chest; with rosette for the Pratama class. [4]
1972–now [5] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1959–1972 [4] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Class | Adipurna | Adipradana | Utama | Pratama | Nararya |
Portrait | Name | Title | Legal Basis | Year | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Sukarno | President of Indonesia | Article 3, UU Darurat (Ordinance-as-Act) No. 5/1959 | 1959 | [4] |
![]() | Fidel Castro | President of Cuba | 22 January 1960 | [6] | |
| Muhammad Ayub Khan | President of Pakistan | December 1960 | [7] | |
![]() | Bhumibol Adulyadej | King of Thailand | 1961 | [8] | |
![]() | Antonín Novotný | President of Czechoslovakia | 28 May 1961 | [9] | |
![]() | Leonid Brezhnev | Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet | June 1961 | [10] [11] [12] | |
![]() | Akihito | Crown Prince of Japan | 31 January 1962 | [13] [14] | |
![]() | Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej | President of the State Council of the Romanian People's Republic | 2 October 1962 | [15] | |
![]() | Kim Il Sung | Premier of North Korea | 1965 | [16] | |
| Oerip Soemohardjo | Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces | Presidential Decree No. 18/K/1967 | 10 November 1967 | |
![]() | Sudirman | Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces | Presidential Decree No. 18/K/1967 | 10 November 1967 | |
![]() | Ferdinand Marcos | President of the Philippines | 1968 | [8] | |
![]() | Mohammad Hatta | Vice President of Indonesia | Presidential Decree No. 35/TK/1972 | 11 August 1972 | |
![]() | Elizabeth II | Queen of the United Kingdom | 1974 | [17] | |
![]() | Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa | King of Bahrain | 8 October 1977 | [18] | |
![]() | Hassanal Bolkiah | Yang Di-Pertuan Brunei Darussalam | 22 October 1984 | [19] | |
![]() | Iskandar | Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia | 5 February 1987 | [20] | |
![]() | Mahathir Mohamad | Prime Minister of Malaysia | 6 February 1987 | [21] | |
![]() | Suharto | President of Indonesia | Presidential Decree No. 29/TK/1988 | 27 May 1988 | |
![]() | Jawaharlal Nehru | Prime Minister of India | Presidential Decree No. 75/TK/1995 | 12 December 1995 | [22] |
![]() | Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie | President of Indonesia | Presidential Decree No. 40/TK/1998 | 27 May 1998 | |
![]() | Abdurrahman Wahid | President of Indonesia | Presidential Decree No. 16/TK/2001 | 23 February 2001 | |
![]() | Megawati Sukarnoputri | President of Indonesia | Presidential Decree No. 66/TK/2001 | 8 August 2001 | |
![]() | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | President of Indonesia | Presidential Decree No. 83/TK/2004 | 27 October 2004 | |
![]() | Mizan Zainal Abidin | Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia | Presidential Decree No. 80/TK/2011 | 2011 | [23] |
![]() | Lee Myung-bak | President of South Korea | 2012 | [24] | |
![]() | Benigno Aquino III | President of the Philippines | Presidential Decree No. 72/TK/2014 | 10 October 2014 | [8] [25] |
![]() | Xanana Gusmão | President of East Timor | 10 October 2014 | [26] | |
![]() | Joko Widodo | President of Indonesia | Presidential Decree No. 112/TK/2014 | 19 October 2014 | |
![]() | Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud | King of Saudi Arabia | Presidential Decree No. 22/TK/2017 | 22 February 2017 | [27] |
![]() | Carl XVI Gustaf | King of Sweden | Presidential Decree No. 51/TK/2017 | 19 May 2017 | [28] |
No | Name | Title | Legal Basis |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Djuanda Kartawidjaja | Prime Minister of Indonesia | dated 1961 |
2 | Soedirman | Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces | dated 1961 |
3 | Ahmad Yani | Commander of the Indonesian Army | Keppres No.050/BTK/1965; dated 10-11-1965 |
4 | Donald Isaac Pandjaitan | Indonesian Major General | Keppres No.050/BTK/1965; dated 10-11-1965 |
5 | Karel Satsuit Tubun | Indonesian Police Officer | Keppres No.050/BTK/TH 1965; dated 10-11-1965 |
6 | Katamso Darmokusumo | Commander of the 072 Military Resort Command/Pamungkas | Keppres No.050/BTK/1965; dated 10-11-1965 |
7 | Mas Tirtodarmo Harjono | Indonesian Lieutenant General | Keppres No.050/BTK/TH 1965; dated 10-11-1965 |
8 | Siswondo Parman | Indonesian Lieutenant General | Keppres No.050/BTK/1965; dated 10- 11-1965 |
9 | Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto | Commander of the 072 Military Resort Command/Pamungkas | Keppres No.050/BTK/1965; dated 10-11-1965 |
10 | Soeprapto | Indonesian Lieutenant General | Keppres No.050/BTK/1965; dated 10-11-1965 |
11 | Sutoyo Siswomiharjo | Indonesian Major General | Keppres No.050/BTK/1965; dated 10-11-1965 |
12 | Pierre Andries Tendean | Indonesian Captain | Keppres No.050/BTK/1965; dated 10-11-1965 |
13 | Hamengkubuwana IX | Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs of Indonesia | Keppres No.4/BTK/TH 1967; dated 20-5-1967 |
14 | Adam Malik Batubara | Minister of Foreign Affairs | Keppres No.012/TK/TH 1973; dated 10-3-1973 |
15 | Idham Chalid | Speaker of the People's Representative Council | Keppres No.012/TK/TH 1973; dated 10-3-1973 |
16 | Maraden Panggabean | Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs of Indonesia | Keppres No.012/TK/TH 1973; dated 10-3-1973 |
17 | Siti Hartinah Suharto | First Lady of Indonesia | Keppres No.012/TK/TH 1973; dated 10-3-1973 |
18 | Widjojo Nitisastro | Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs of Indonesia | Keppres No.012/TK/TH 1973; dated 10-3-1973 |
19 | Wilopo | Chairman of the Supreme Advisory Council | Keppres No.012/TK/TH 1973; dated 10-3-1973 |
20 | Umar Wirahadikusumah | Vice President of Indonesia | Keppres No.009/TK/1983; dated 12-3-1983 |
21 | Sudharmono | Vice President of Indonesia | Keppres No.010/TK/1988; dated 29-3-1988 |
22 | Try Sutrisno | Vice President of Indonesia | Keppres No.018/TK/1993; dated 17-3-1993 |
23 | Amirmachmud | Chairman of the People's Consultative Assembly | Keppres No.072/TK/ 1995; dated 7-8-1995 |
24 | Andi Mohammad Jusuf Amir | Minister of Defence of Indonesia | Keppres No.072/TK/ 1995; dated 7-8-1995 |
25 | Basuki Rahmat | Minister of Home Affairs of Indonesia | Keppres No.072/TK/ 1995; dated 7-8-1995 |
26 | Abdul Haris Nasution | Chairman of the People's Consultative Assembly | Keppres No.110/TK/1997; dated 26-9-1997 |
27 | Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie | Vice President of Indonesia | Keppres No.022/TK/1998; dated 12-3-1998 |
28 | Hasri Ainun Habibie | First Lady of Indonesia | Keppres No.071/TK/1998; dated 6-8-1998 |
29 | Burhanuddin Harahap | Prime Minister of Indonesia | Keppres No.110/TK/1998; dated 6-11-1998 |
30 | Mohammad Natsir | Prime Minister of Indonesia | Keppres No.110/TK/1998; dated 6-11-1998 |
31 | Sartono | Chairman of the People's Representative Council | Keppres No.110/TK/1998; dated 6-11-1998 |
32 | Syafruddin Prawiranegara | Head of Republic of Indonesia Emergency Government | Keppres No.110/TK/1998; dated 6-11-1998 |
33 | Sutan Syahrir | Prime Minister of Indonesia | Keppres No.029/TK/TH 1988; dated 27-5-1988 |
34 | Fatmawati Sukarno | First Lady of Indonesia | Keppres No.075/TK/1999; dated 13-08-1999 |
35 | Siti Rahmiati Hatta | Second Lady of Indonesia | Keppres No.075/TK/1999; dated 13-08-1999 |
36 | Megawati Sukarnoputri | Vice President of Indonesia | Keppres No.017/TK/2001; dated 23-02-2001 |
37 | Hamzah Haz | Vice President of Indonesia | Keppres No.067/TK/2001; dated 08-08-2001 |
38 | Jusuf Kalla | Vice President of Indonesia | Keppres No.084/TK/2004; dated 27-10-2004 |
39 | Boediono | Vice President of Indonesia | dated October 2009 |
40 | Ani Yudhoyono | First Lady of Indonesia | dated 12-8-2011 |
41 | Sinta Nuriyah Wahid | First Lady of Indonesia | dated 12-8-2011 |
42 | Ma'ruf Amin | Vice President of Indonesia | dated October 2019 |
43 | Iriana | First Lady of Indonesia | Keppres No.066/TK/2023; dated 07-08-2023 |
Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie was an Indonesian politician, engineer and scientist who served as the third president of Indonesia from 1998 to 1999. Less than three months after his inauguration as the seventh vice president in March 1998, he succeeded Suharto, who resigned after 32 years in office. Originating from Sulawesi with Gorontalese-Javanese ancestry, his presidency was seen as a landmark and transition to the Reform era.
Adam Malik Batubara was an Indonesian politician, diplomat, and journalist, who served as the third vice president of Indonesia from 1978 until 1983, under President Suharto. Previously, he served in a number of diplomatic and governmental positions, including Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly from 1977 to 1978, Speaker of the People's Representative Council from 1977 to 1978, Foreign Minister of Indonesia from 1966 until 1977, and president of the United Nations General Assembly from 1971 until 1972.
Try Sutrisno is an Indonesian retired army general who served as the sixth vice president of Indonesia from 1993 to 1998. Born in Surabaya, Dutch East Indies, Try graduated from the Army Technical Academy in 1959. During his career, Try held the positions of Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army (1986–1988) and Commander of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia (1988–1993).
Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX (Hanacaraka: ꦯꦿꦶꦯꦸꦭ꧀ꦡꦟ꧀ꦲꦩꦼꦁꦑꦸꦨꦸꦮꦟ꧇꧙꧇, often abbreviated as HB IX was an Indonesian politician and Javanese royal who was the second vice president of Indonesia, the ninth sultan of Yogyakarta, and the first governor of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Hamengkubuwono IX was also the chairman of the first National Scout Movement Quarter and was known as the Father of the Indonesian Scouts.
Umar Wirahadikusumah was an Indonesian politician and former army general, who served as the fourth vice president of Indonesia, serving from 1983 until 1988. Previously, he was chair of the Audit Board of Indonesia from 1973 until 1983, and Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army from 1969 until 1973. Born to a noble Sundanese family, he was educated at the Europeesche Lagere School Tasikmalaya and Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs Pasundan. He entered the military in 1943, during the Japanese occupation. He would go on to serve in the Indonesian Army during and after the Indonesian National Revolution, seeing combat in the Madiun Affair and the PRRI rebellion.
General Andi Mohammad Jusuf Amir, more commonly known as M. Jusuf, was an Indonesian military general and a witness to the signing of the Supersemar document transferring power from President Sukarno to General Suharto.
Maraden Saur Halomoan Panggabean was a prominent Indonesian general during the early years of General Suharto's New Order regime.
An Indonesian passport is a travel document issued by the Government of Indonesia to Indonesian citizens residing in Indonesia or overseas. The main governing body with regards to the issuance of such passport(s), possession(s), withdrawal and related matters is the Directorate General of Immigration under the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. Indonesia does not recognize multiple citizenship for its citizens and such citizens will automatically lose their Indonesian citizenship if another citizenship is acquired voluntarily. Special exceptions allow newly born citizens to hold dual nationalities until his/her eighteenth birthday after which a choice of either nationalities should be decided. The latest Indonesian passport has different national birds and sceneries on each page.
The president of the Republic of Indonesia is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Indonesia. The president leads the executive branch of the Indonesian government and is the commander-in-chief of Indonesian National Armed Forces and Indonesian National Police. Since 2004, the president and vice president are directly elected to a five-year term, once renewable, allowing for a maximum of 10 years in office. The current President of the Republic of Indonesia is Joko Widodo.
The vice president of the Republic of Indonesia is second-highest officer in the executive branch of the Indonesian government, after the president, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. Since 2004, the president and vice president are directly elected to a five-year term.
K. Thanabalasingam was the third chief of the Royal Malaysian Navy and the first Malaysian and first non-malay to be appointed to the post.
Boediono is an Indonesian politician and economist. He was the 11th vice president of Indonesia, in office from 2009 to 2014. He became vice president after winning the 2009 presidential election together with the then-incumbent President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Before this, he had been the Governor of the Indonesian Central Bank and a professor of economics at Gadjah Mada University.
Awards and decorations of the Republic of Indonesia are both military and civilian awards for service and personal contributions to the Republic of Indonesia. According to the Constitution of Indonesia, Chapter III Article 15: "The President grants titles, decorations and other honors as regulated by Law".
Hasri Ainun Habibie was an Indonesian physician and wife of former President B. J. Habibie. She served as First Lady of Indonesia from 1998 to 1999.
Ma'ruf Amin is an Indonesian politician, Islamic cleric, and lecturer who is the 13th and current vice president of Indonesia. Aged nearly 77 years old when inaugurated, he is the oldest Indonesian vice president to ever be sworn in.
The Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces is the professional head and highest-ranking officer of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. Directly answerable to the president of Indonesia, the position is held by any four-star officer who previously served as Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army (KSAD), Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Navy (KSAL) or Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Air Force (KSAU).
In Indonesian law, the term "city" is generally defined as the second-level administrative subdivision of the Republic of Indonesia, an equivalent to regency. The difference between a city and a regency is that a city has non-agricultural economic activities and a dense urban population, while a regency comprises predominantly rural areas and is larger in area than a city. However, Indonesia historically had several classifications of cities.
Prof. Mr. Mohammad Nasroen was a Minangkabau bureaucrat, Indonesian philosophy scholar, professor of philosophy at the University of Indonesia, and a politician. He served as the first governor of Central Sumatra from 15 April 1948 to 1 August 1950, and he was the Minister of Justice in the Sukiman Cabinet from 20 November 1951 to 3 April 1952 replacing M. A. Pellaupessy.