Styela

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Styela
Styela montereyensis in california tide pools.jpg
Styela montereyensis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Tunicata
Class: Ascidiacea
Order: Stolidobranchia
Family: Styelidae
Genus: Styela
Fleming, 1822
Species

See text

Styela is a genus of tunicates. Styela clava , an edible species, is known as an invasive species in some areas.

Species include: [1]

Species names currently considered to be synonyms:

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<i>Pyura</i> Genus of sea squirts

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<i>Botrylloides</i> Genus of Ascidiacea

Botrylloides is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Styelidae.

<i>Molgula</i> Genus of tunicates

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<i>Clavelina</i> Genus of sea squirts

Clavelina is genus of sea squirts, containing the following species:

<i>Eusynstyela</i> Genus of sea squirts

Eusynstyela is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Styelidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phlebobranchia</span> Order of tunicates

Phlebobranchia is an order of sea squirts in the class Ascidiacea, first described by Fernando Lahille in 1886.

<i>Halocynthia</i> Genus of sea squirts

Halocynthia is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Pyuridae. Species such as H. roretzi are eaten in parts of Asia as a delicacy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stolidobranchia</span> Order of sea squirts

Stolidobranchia is an order of tunicates in the class Ascidiacea. The group includes both colonial and solitary animals. They are distinguished from other tunicates by the presence of folded pharyngeal baskets. This provides the etymology of their name: in ancient Greek, στολίς, ίδος means the "fold" of a cloth. Stolidobranchian sea squirts are also characterized by the complete absence of an abdomen. The abdominal organs of other tunicates are instead located to one side of the pharyngeal basket in this group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aplousobranchia</span> Order of tunicates

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<i>Phallusia</i> Genus of sea squirts

Phallusia is a genus of tunicates of the family Ascidiidae, which includes the following species:

<i>Polycarpa</i> Genus of tunicates

Polycarpa is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Styelidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Styelidae</span> Family of sea squirts

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<i>Polyclinum</i> Genus of sea squirts

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Eugyra are marine tunicates.

<i>Cnemidocarpa</i> Genus of tunicates

Cnemidocarpa is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Styelidae.

Gynandrocarpa is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Styelidae.

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References

  1. ↑ Sanamyan, K. (2015). Styela Fleming, 1822. In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da Rocha, R.; Swalla, B.J.; Turon, X. (2015) Ascidiacea World Database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-12-24
  2. ↑ Lee, In Hee; Cho, Yoon; Lehrer, Robert I (1997). "Styelins, Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Peptides from the Solitary Tunicate, Styela clava". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B. 118 (3): 515–521. doi:10.1016/S0305-0491(97)00109-0. ISSN   1096-4959.
  3. ↑ Lützen, J. (1998). "Styela clava Herdman (Urochordata, Ascidiacea), a successful immigrant to North West Europe: ecology, propagation and chronology of spread". Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen. 52 (3–4): 383–391. Bibcode:1998HMR....52..383L. doi: 10.1007/BF02908912 . ISSN   0174-3597.
  4. ↑ Cima, Francesca; Ballarin, Loriano; Bressa, Giuliano; Martinucci, Gianbruno; Burighel, Paolo (1996). "Toxicity of Organotin Compounds on Embryos of a Marine Invertebrate (Styela plicata;Tunicata)". Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 35 (2): 174–182. Bibcode:1996EcoES..35..174C. doi:10.1006/eesa.1996.0097. hdl: 11577/2467435 . ISSN   0147-6513. PMID   8950540.
  5. ↑ Berg, W.E.; Humphreys, W.J. (1960). "Electron microscopy of four-cell stages of the ascidians Ciona and Styela". Developmental Biology. 2 (1): 42–60. doi:10.1016/0012-1606(60)90015-4. ISSN   0012-1606. PMID   13799240.
  6. ↑ Grave, Caswell (1944). "The larva of Styela (Cynthia) partita: Structure, activities and duration of life". Journal of Morphology. 75 (2): 173–191. doi:10.1002/jmor.1050750202. ISSN   0362-2525.
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