Tefal

Last updated
Tefal
Company type Subsidiary
IndustryConsumer products
Founded1956 [1]
Founder Marc Grégoire [1]
Headquarters,
France
Parent Groupe SEB
Website tefal.com

Tefal S.A.S. (a portmanteau of TEFlon and ALuminium. [3] ) is a French cookware and small appliance manufacturer, owned by Groupe SEB (a global manufacturer of cookware) since 1968. [4] The company is known for creating the non-stick cookware category [3] and for offering frying equipment with a low requirement of fat or oils. [5]

Contents

In the United States, Tefal is marketed as T-fal. [6] This is to comply with DuPont's objection that the name "Tefal" was too close to DuPont's trademark "Teflon". [1] The T-fal brand is also used in Canada [7] and Japan. [8] [9]

Besides cookware and cooking appliances, the Tefal brand is also applied to home appliances such as steam irons [10] and vacuum cleaners. [11]

Pollution scandal

In August 2022, the ARS (Regional Health Agency) of Haute-Savoie sampled drinking water in Rumilly, and discovered that the level of PFOA, a compound whose use has been banned since 2020, was 1.5 times higher than the maximum health value. [12]

In February 2023, the newspaper Le Monde published an article on PFAS contamination at certain French sites, pointing the finger at the Rumilly production site and highlighting the massive contamination of groundwater in the area. Former employees accused the Seb group of "dumping its PTFE sludge by truck in what used to be a landfill site", which the group denied. [13]

A month later, the prefecture and ARS of Haute-Savoie issued a statement advising people "not to eat fish caught in the Rumilly area".

Influence peddling case

In 2013, a case of influence peddling broke out in Annecy, where Tefal management wanted to modify the employment contracts of certain employees, but a workers' union refused. The tug-of-war lasted several weeks, until the labor inspectorate intervened. The labor inspector in charge of the case discovered an irregularity in the 35-hour agreement signed thirteen years earlier and asked for it to be renegotiated, but management refused.

Philip Paillard of the Union des Industries et Métiers de la Métallurgie and Human Resources Director Dan Abergel decide to put pressure on the labor inspector to get her transferred.

Tefal management also contacted the intelligence services. [14]

The inspector soon received pressure and threats from her superiors. The press revealed that the company had agreed to recruit a close associate of Philippe Dumont, the departmental director of labor, in exchange for putting pressure on the labor inspector on behalf of the company.

Tefal decided to lodge a complaint against the labor inspector for breach of professional secrecy and handling stolen goods. The Annecy public prosecutor, Eric Maillaud, a close friend of Philippe Dumont, decides to follow up the complaint, not against the company or the inspectorate director, but against the labor inspector and the whistleblower to "clean up" the labor inspectorate. On June 5, 2015, hundreds of people demonstrated outside the court in support of the labor inspector.

The trial is adjourned until October 16. At the same time, trade unions from the Ministry of Labor, local interprofessional unions and Tefal's CGT and FO sections call for a rally in front of the court.

In January 2016, labor inspector Laura Pfeiffer was awarded the "Ethics Prize" by the Anticor association for her work in this case. Nevertheless, in November 2016, she was convicted on appeal for breach of professional secrecy and concealment of confidential documents. In May 2017, journalist Inès Léraud presented a report on the case on the TV program Les Pieds sur terre. [15]

In October 2018, the Cour de cassation overturned the sentence and requested that the case be retried in light of the article of the Sapin II law providing protection for whistleblowers. The case was retried before the same Lyon court in September 2019, with judgment reserved until October 24 of the same year.

On October 24, 2019, the Lyon Court of Appeal, ruling on a referral, nonetheless confirmed Laura Pfeiffer's conviction for "concealment of breach of secrecy of correspondence and breach of professional secrecy", with a €3,500 fine and €1,000 in damages in favor of the civil parties. The Court did not uphold the benefits of the Sapin II Act and the resulting criminal irresponsibility, as the necessary criteria were not met in this case, in particular compliance with a "graduated procedure", disinterestedness, and "taking particular precautions before making public the subject of the alert": "By disregarding all the rules of investigation and professional practices applicable to all labor inspectors, and by knowingly concealing electronic correspondence, Laura Pfeiffer behaved in a manner that was not only hasty but also totally inappropriate".

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Savoy</span> Cultural-historical region in west-central Europe, now part of France

Savoy is a cultural-historical region in the Western Alps. Situated on the cultural boundary between Occitania and Piedmont, the area extends from Lake Geneva in the north to the Dauphiné in the south and west and to the Aosta Valley in the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polytetrafluoroethylene</span> Synthetic polymer

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a synthetic fluoropolymer of tetrafluoroethylene, and has numerous applications because it is chemically inert. The commonly known brand name of PTFE-based composition is Teflon by Chemours, a spin-off from DuPont, which originally discovered the compound in 1938. Polytetrafluoroethylene is a fluorocarbon solid, as it is a high-molecular-weight polymer consisting wholly of carbon and fluorine. PTFE is hydrophobic: neither water nor water-containing substances wet PTFE, as fluorocarbons exhibit only small London dispersion forces due to the low electric polarizability of fluorine. PTFE has one of the lowest coefficients of friction of any solid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haute-Savoie</span> Department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

Haute-Savoie is a department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of Southeastern France, bordering both Switzerland and Italy. Its prefecture is Annecy. To the north is Lake Geneva; to the south and southeast are Mont Blanc and the Aravis mountain range.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hoosick Falls, New York</span> Village in New York, United States

Hoosick Falls is a village in Rensselaer County, New York, United States. The population was 3,501 at the 2010 census. During its peak, in 1900, the village had a population of approximately 7,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perfluorooctanoic acid</span> Perfluorinated carboxylic acid

Perfluorooctanoic acid is a perfluorinated carboxylic acid produced and used worldwide as an industrial surfactant in chemical processes and as a material feedstock. PFOA is considered a surfactant, or fluorosurfactant, due to its chemical structure, which consists of a perfluorinated, n-heptyl "tail group" and a carboxylic acid "head group". The head group can be described as hydrophilic while the fluorocarbon tail is both hydrophobic and lipophobic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tournus</span> Commune in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France

Tournus is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arrondissement of Annecy</span> Arrondissement in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

The arrondissement of Annecy is an arrondissement of France in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It has 79 communes. Its population is 282,319 (2016), and its area is 1,261.6 km2 (487.1 sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Modane</span> Commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

Modane is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rugby Club Savoie Rumilly</span> French rugby union club

The Rugby Club Savoie Rumilly is a French rugby union club based in Rumilly in Haute-Savoie department. It's playing en Fédérale 1., the third level of French Rugby,

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Non-stick surface</span> Coating that prevents sticking

A 'non-stick surface' is engineered to reduce the ability of other materials to stick to it. Non-sticking cookware is a common application, where the non-stick coating allows food to brown without sticking to the pan. Non-stick is often used to refer to surfaces coated with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a well-known brand of which is Teflon. In the twenty-first century, other coatings have been marketed as non-stick, such as anodized aluminium, silica, enameled cast iron, and seasoned cookware.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Écully</span> Commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

Écully is a commune of France in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FC Annecy</span> Association football club in Annecy, France

Football Club d'Annecy is a French football club based in the town of Annecy, Haute-Savoie. The team plays its home matches at the Parc des Sports, where the club and its predecessor have been based since 1964. It currently competes in the Ligue 2.

The Albanais is a small Savoyard region situated between Lake Annecy and Lac du Bourget, at the entrance to the Parc naturel régional du Massif des Bauges. Located in the French departments of Savoie and Haute-Savoie, its principal city is Rumilly. The name Albanais comes from the Latin Albinnum, which is derived from the names of the tribes Albii whose presence is attested to in the toponymy of places such as Albens, Alby, and Albigny.

DuPont de Nemours, Inc., commonly shortened to DuPont, is an American multinational chemical company first formed in 1802 by French-American chemist and industrialist Éleuthère Irénée du Pont de Nemours. The company played a major role in the development of the U.S. state of Delaware and first arose as a major supplier of gunpowder. DuPont developed many polymers such as Vespel, neoprene, nylon, Corian, Teflon, Mylar, Kapton, Kevlar, Zemdrain, M5 fiber, Nomex, Tyvek, Sorona, Corfam and Lycra in the 20th century, and its scientists developed many chemicals, most notably Freon (chlorofluorocarbons), for the refrigerant industry. It also developed synthetic pigments and paints including ChromaFlair.

<i>Dark Waters</i> (2019 film) 2019 American film by Todd Haynes

Dark Waters is a 2019 American legal thriller film directed by Todd Haynes and written by Mario Correa and Matthew Michael Carnahan. The story dramatizes Robert Bilott's case against the chemical manufacturing corporation DuPont after they contaminated a town with unregulated chemicals. It stars Mark Ruffalo as Bilott, along with Anne Hathaway, Tim Robbins, Bill Camp, Victor Garber, Mare Winningham, William Jackson Harper, and Bill Pullman.

This timeline of events related to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) includes events related to the discovery, development, manufacture, marketing, uses, concerns, litigation, regulation, and legislation, involving the human-made PFASs. The timeline focuses on some perfluorinated compounds, particularly perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) and on the companies that manufactured and marketed them, mainly DuPont and 3M. An example of PFAS is the fluorinated polymer polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), which has been produced and marketed by DuPont under its trademark Teflon. GenX chemicals and perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) are organofluorine chemicals used as a replacement for PFOA and PFOS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Bilott</span> American attorney (born 1965)

Robert Bilott is an American environmental attorney from Cincinnati, Ohio. Bilott is known for the lawsuits against DuPont on behalf of plaintiffs injured by chemical waste dumped in rural communities in West Virginia. Bilott has spent more than twenty years litigating hazardous dumping of the chemicals perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS). They were unregulated as industry had never publicly identified them as having known hazardous effects, despite internal studies showing these results.

Despite the best efforts of the government, health, and environmental agencies, improper use of hazardous chemicals is pervasive in commercial products, and can yield devastating effects, from people developing brittle bones and severe congenital defects, to strips of wildlife laying dead by poisoned rivers.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Funderburg, Anne Cooper (2000) [2000]. "Making Teflon Stick". American Heritage's Invention & Technology . 16 (1). Archived from the original on 2021-02-26 via inventionandtech.com.
  2. "TEFAL". Dun & Bradstreet . Retrieved 2021-08-01.
  3. 1 2 Masson, Pascal Le; Weil, Benoît; Hatchuel, Armand (2010-09-09). Strategic Management of Innovation and Design. Cambridge University Press. pp. 160–162. ISBN   9781139915595.
  4. "History of Groupe SEB". Groupe SEB. Archived from the original on 2021-03-07. Retrieved 2021-08-01. 1968 Acquisition of Tefal and ...
  5. "Kitchen test: Tefal vs Breville low-fat fryers". www.lovefood.com.
  6. "TEFAL/T-FAL International limited guarantee" (PDF). Tefal. 2021-07-01. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-08-01. Retrieved 2021-08-01. TEFAL household appliances appear under the T-FAL brand in some territories like America and Japan. (PDF file under the warranty web page)
  7. "T-fal Canada homepage". T-fal Canada. Retrieved 2021-08-01.
  8. "T-fal homepage". Groupe SEB Japan. Retrieved 2021-08-01.
  9. "Your Tefal (T-fal) Questions, Answered". www.homecookworld.com. 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  10. "Tefal launches small steam generator irons". Which? . 2015-01-15. Retrieved 2021-08-01.
  11. "Can Tefal vacuum cleaners rival Dyson?". Which? . 2017-01-20. Retrieved 2021-08-01.
  12. "Présence de composés perfluorés (PFAS) dans l'eau potable sur la commune de Rumilly". Ville de Rumilly (in French). Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  13. "En Haute-Savoie, les nappes phréatiques de Rumilly contaminées au PFOA". www.20minutes.fr (in French). 2023-02-24. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  14. "A l'inspection du travail, la casserole Tefal - Libération". archive.wikiwix.com (in French). 2014-10-14. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  15. "L'inspectrice du travail de Tefal : épisode • 5/14 du podcast Celles et ceux qui changent le monde". France Culture (in French). Retrieved 2023-11-03.