Third St. Bridge | |
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Location | Third St., bet. Pine and Elm Sts., Delavan, Illinois |
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Coordinates | 40°22′25″N89°32′41″W / 40.37361°N 89.54472°W Coordinates: 40°22′25″N89°32′41″W / 40.37361°N 89.54472°W |
Area | less than one acre |
Built by | Kellogg Bridge Company |
Architectural style | Double intersectional Warren truss |
NRHP reference No. | 99000586 [1] |
Added to NRHP | May 20, 1999 |
The Third Street Bridge is a historic bridge which carries Third Street across a railroad between Pine and Elm Streets in Delavan, Illinois. The bridge was built by the Kellogg Bridge Company in the 1870s and originally served as a railroad bridge at an unknown site in Tennessee. The City of Delavan purchased the bridge in 1907 and brought it to its current site on Third Street. The bridge is a double intersectional Warren pony truss; it is one of two bridges of its type remaining in Illinois and the oldest metal truss bridge in the state. The Warren truss design consists of alternating equilateral triangles along the sides of the bridge; the bridge has two sets of overlapping Warren trusses on each side, making it double intersectional. [2]
The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 20, 1999. [1]
A truss bridge is a bridge whose load-bearing superstructure is composed of a truss, a structure of connected elements, usually forming triangular units. The connected elements may be stressed from tension, compression, or sometimes both in response to dynamic loads. The basic types of truss bridges shown in this article have simple designs which could be easily analyzed by 19th and early 20th-century engineers. A truss bridge is economical to construct because it uses materials efficiently.
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