Tinkling Spring Presbyterian Church

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Tinkling Spring Presbyterian Church
Tinkling Spring Presbyterian Church-4x6-300ppi.jpg
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LocationVA 608, 1 mile (1.6 km) south of the junction with VA 636 and VA 631, Fishersville, Virginia
Coordinates 38°05′06″N78°58′59″W / 38.08500°N 78.98306°W / 38.08500; -78.98306
Area10 acres (4.0 ha)
Built1850
Architect Dabney, Robert Lewis
Architectural style Greek Revival
NRHP reference No. 73001993 [1]
VLR No.007-0033
Significant dates
Added to NRHPApril 11, 1973
Designated VLRJanuary 16, 1973 [2]

The Tinkling Spring Presbyterian Church is a Presbyterian church founded in 1740, [3] and is the oldest Presbyterian congregation in the Valley of Virginia (the Shenandoah Valley). [4] Its historic building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

The church's first building was a log structure built during 1742–1748. Much of the cost of the original meeting house was underwritten by Colonel James Patton. [5] It took nearly three years to finish, with some controversy between Patton and his uncle John Lewis over where it was to be located. The first service was held there on 14 April 1745, when the Reverend John Craig wrote: "This being the first day we meet at the contentious meeting-house, about half-built." The log structure was replaced by a stone building in 1790. [6] :81 Its 1850 Greek Revival building is its third building, and is significant architecturally for being designed by Robert Lewis Dabney who served as pastor there from 1852–1857. [4] [7] This Greek Revival building, along with two other churches designed by Dabney, is credited with influencing ecclesiastical architecture in Virginia. [4] Dabney designed at least two other NRHP-listed churches, Briery Church, in Briery, Virginia, and New Providence Presbyterian Church, near Brownsburg, Virginia. [1]

The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. [1]

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James Lynn Patton, was a merchant, pioneer frontiersman, and soldier who settled parts of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. Between his immigration to Virginia in 1740, and his death there in 1755, he was a prominent figure in the exploration, settlement, governance, and military leadership of the colony. Patton held such Augusta County offices as Justice of the Peace, Colonel of Militia and Chief Commander of the Augusta County Militia, County Lieutenant, President of the Augusta Court, commissioner of the Tinkling Spring congregation, county coroner, county escheator, collector of duties on furs and skins, and County Sheriff. He also was President of the Augusta Parish Vestry and a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses. He was present at three important treaty conferences with Iroquois and Cherokee leaders. Patton was killed by Shawnee warriors in July 1755.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2013-05-12.
  3. "Tinkling Spring Presbyterian Church - History". Tinkling Spring Presbyterian Church. Archived from the original on 2014-09-05. Retrieved 2014-09-04.
  4. 1 2 3 Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission Staff (December 1972). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Tinkling Spring Presbyterian Church" (PDF). Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-26. Retrieved 2013-04-17. and accompanying photo Archived 2012-09-26 at the Wayback Machine
  5. Greg Humphries, "Augusta Colonial Founders #1: James Patton," The Christian History Society of America
  6. John Lewis Peyton, History of Augusta County, Virginia, Samuel M. Yost & son, 1882
  7. "VA-W155 Tinkling Spring Church". Commonwealth of Virginia Historical Markers. Retrieved 2007-10-08.[ permanent dead link ]

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