Trachylaemus

Last updated

Trachylaemus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Piciformes
Family: Lybiidae
Subfamily: Trachyphoninae
Genus: Trachylaemus
Reichenow, 1891
Type species
Trachyphonus purpuratus

Trachylaemus is a genus of birds in the African barbet family (Lybiidae). The genus is closely related to the genus Trachyphonus .

Taxonomy

The genus Trachylaemus was introduced in 1891 by the German ornithologist Anton Reichenow. [1] The name combines Ancient Greek τραχυς/trakhus meaning "rough" or "shaggy" with λαιμος/laimos meaning "throat". [2] Reichenow subsequently designated the type species as Trachyphonus purpuratus Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1851, the eastern yellow-billed barbet. [3] [4]

The genus contains two species: [5]

ImageCommon NameScientific nameDistribution
Western yellow-billed barbet Trachylaemus goffiniiSierra Leone to southwest Nigeria
Yellow-billed Barbet 113ND500 DSC2014.jpg Eastern yellow-billed barbet Trachylaemus purpuratussoutheast Nigeria to west Kenya

These two species were formerly placed in the genus Trachyphonus . [5]

References

  1. Reichenow, Anton (1892). "Zur Vogelfauna von Kamerun. Erster Nachtrag". Journal für Ornithologie (in German). 40 (published 1891): 129-134 [131].
  2. Jobling, James A. "Trachylaemus". The Key to Scientific Names. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  3. Reichenow, Anton (1902–1903). Die Vögel Afrikas (in German). Vol. 2. Neudamm [Dębno]: J. Neumann (published 1903). p. 159.
  4. Peters, James Lee, ed. (1948). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 6. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 60.
  5. 1 2 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (February 2025). "Jacamars, puffbirds, toucans, barbets, honeyguides". IOC World Bird List Version 15.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 26 March 2025.