Turritellidae

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Turritellidae
Turritellidae.jpg
A shell of a Turritella species
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Superfamily: Cerithioidea
Family: Turritellidae
Lovén, 1847
Genera

See text

Diversity
26 extant genera

143 extant species

Synonyms
  • ArchimediellidaeStarobogatov, 1982
  • ZariinaeGray, 1850

Turritellidae, with the common name "tower shells" or "tower snails", is a taxonomic family of small- to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the Sorbeoconcha clade.

Contents

They are filter feeders; this method of feeding is somewhat unusual among gastropod mollusks, but is very common in bivalves.

Shell description

The shells of turritellid species have whorls that are more convex and their apertures being more circular than it is in the auger shells, which are similarly high-spired. The columella is curved and the thin operculum has many horns.

Anatomy of the soft parts

These snails burrow into mud or sand, with their feet being relatively small.

A medium-sized sea snail in a genus India Seashell1.jpg
A medium-sized sea snail in a genus India
A fossil shell of Turritella communis from a deep borehole in the Netherlands Turritella communis fossiel.jpg
A fossil shell of Turritella communis from a deep borehole in the Netherlands
Turritella terebra shell on display. Turritella shells in Vienna Natural History Museum - IZE-2290b.jpg
Turritella terebra shell on display.

Taxonomy

The following genera are recognised in the family Turritellidae: [1]

†Omalaxinae
Orectospirinae
Pareorinae
Protominae
Turritellinae
Other

Palaeontological locations

Turritella from the Pleistocene of Sicily. Pleistocene Turritella Sicily.jpg
Turritella from the Pleistocene of Sicily.

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References

  1. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Turritellidae Lovén, 1847". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  2. Baier J. (2008). "Über die Tertiärbildungen im Ulmer Raum". Documenta Naturae168: 1-32. München. ISBN   978-3-86544-168-3.
  3. Baier J. (2008). "Ein Beitrag zur Erminger Turritellenplatte (Mittlere Schwäbische Alb, SW-Deutschland)". Jahresbericht Mitt. oberrhein. geol. Ver., N.F. 90: 9-17. Stuttgart, ISSN   0078-2947.

Further reading