Typhoon Dujuan (2015)

Last updated

Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
Disc Plain black.svg Tropical cyclone
Solid black.svg Subtropical cyclone
ArrowUp.svg Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

The origin of Typhoon Dujuan can be traced back to a tropical disturbance that formed over the Maloelap Atoll late on September 14. [1] Convection remained very fragmented until September 20, when the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) upgraded the low-pressure area to a tropical depression east-northeast of Guam early on that day. [2] [3] Moreover, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) started to issue a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert at the same time and indicated a monsoon depression, although the low-level circulation center (LLCC) was exposed and located east of the deep convective banding. [4] In the afternoon on September 21, the JMA began to issue tropical cyclone warnings to the system, shortly before the JTWC also upgraded it to a tropical depression and designated it as 21W, based on the convective structure and a RapidSCAT image. [5] [6] On September 22, although the structure remained asymmetric with a fully exposed LLCC under easterly moderate vertical wind shear, the system still intensified into a tropical storm late on the same day and received the name Dujuan from the JMA. [7] [8]

Tropical Storm Dujuan with a fully exposed LLCC on September 23 Dujuan 2015-09-23 0442Z.jpg
Tropical Storm Dujuan with a fully exposed LLCC on September 23

Many meteorological agencies initially forecasted a recurving track south of Japan to Dujuan, but those agencies changed it to a west-northwest track pointing to Taiwan after 24 hours. [9] Dujuan developed smaller vortices rotating around a larger circulation centroid with deep convection along the western periphery on September 23; [10] however, right after the storm entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility and was named Jenny by PAGASA, there was only one partially exposed LLCC within the consolidating structure in the afternoon, leading more model guidances to show a stairstep track vice a recurve scenario. [11] [12] When moving and organizing slowly on September 24, Dujuan was upgraded to a severe tropical storm early on that day, with an apparent eye revealed by a microwave imagery. [13] [14] Based on a ragged eye under decreasing vertical wind shear, both of the JTWC and then the JMA upgraded Dujuan to a typhoon early on September 25, as the system started to track northwestward along the southwestern periphery of a deep-layered subtropical ridge. [15] [16] [17]

Good divergent outflow as well as low vertical wind shear allowed Dujuan to intensify stably on September 26, yet dry air and subsidence were impacting the system at the same time, causing the western eyewall to break down. [18] Due to decreasing dry air, Dujuan improved its overall structure significantly late on the same day when starting to track west-northwestward. [19] Due to sea surface temperatures of 29 °C and improved radial outflow enhanced by a microscale anticyclone aloft, the JTWC indicated that the typhoon with an enlarged 80 km (50 mi) eye embedded in the highly deep and symmetric core had one-minute maximum sustained winds at 230 km/h (140 mph) early on September 27, equivalent to Category 4 of the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale. [20] This was increased to 240 km/h (150 mph) in post-season reanalysis, making Dujuan a super typhoon. Right after record-breaking winds were observed in Yonaguni of Okinawa, Japan around 16:00 JST (07:00 UTC) on September 28, the JMA raised Dujuan's estimated intensity of ten-minute maximum sustained winds to 205 km/h (127 mph) immediately, although the deep convective banding had begun to loosen with unraveling along the western side. [21] [22]

Soon, the eye shrunk quickly and became cloud-filled when the eyewall was interacting with the terrain of Taiwan, indicating a weakening trend from both the JMA and the JTWC. [23] The Central Weather Bureau (CWB) announced that Typhoon Dujuan had made landfall over Nan'ao, Yilan at 17:40 TST (09:40 UTC); [24] at around 01:00 TST on September 29 (17:00 UTC on September 28), Dujuan emerged into the Taiwan Strait from Fangyuan, Changhua. [25] Severely eroded by the Central Mountain Range and the Xueshan Range in Taiwan, the system rapidly weakened and was downgraded to a severe tropical storm by the JMA at 00:00 UTC on September 29. [26] [27] Dujuan made its second landfall over Xiuyu District, Putian of Fujian, China at around 08:50 CST (00:50 UTC) on September 29, shortly before the JTWC issued the final warning. [28] [29] The JMA downgraded the system to a tropical storm at 06:00 UTC and then a tropical depression at noon. [30] [31] One day later, the system was absorbed into a stationary front which later became a powerful extratropical cyclone. [32] [33]

Impact and records

Japan

Maximum wind speed in Yonaguni on September 28, 2015 Typhoon Dujuan 2015-9-28 Yonaguni.svg
Maximum wind speed in Yonaguni on September 28, 2015

Typhoon Dujuan brought extremely powerful sustained winds and gusts in the Yaeyama Islands on September 28. The Yonaguni weather station observed a maximum gust of 81.1 m/s (292 km/h) and maximum 10-minute sustained winds at 54.6 m/s (197 km/h), surpassing all previous records on the island; based on the observations in Yonaguni, Dujuan caused the fourth strongest gust and the seventh strongest sustained winds in the history of Japan, and that gust was also the strongest in Japan since September 1966. [34] The typhoon also broke the record of maximum sustained winds near the Yonaguni Airport (Tokorono), which observed 42.6 m/s (153 km/h). Overall, five weather stations throughout the Yaeyama Islands observed hurricane-force sustained winds from Dujuan. [35]

Agricultural damage throughout Okinawa Prefecture is estimated at ¥180.1 million (US$1.5 million), [36] including ¥127.58 million (US$1.06 million) in Yaeyama Islands. [37] 322 houses in Yonaguni were damaged, and 10 of them were completely destroyed by the typhoon. [38] Roofs of many schools and gymnasium halls were blown away on the island, and products such as sugar canes were severely damaged. All cargo ships and ferries to Yonaguni were suspended during Dujuan, including a large cargo which carries everyday goods from main islands of Okinawa. A power outage also affected about 400 houses in Yonaguni. [39]

Taiwan

A cut-off tree in Taipei, originally tilted by Typhoon Dujuan Cut-off Tree in Taipei by TY Dujuan.jpg
A cut-off tree in Taipei, originally tilted by Typhoon Dujuan

Typhoon Dujuan caused three deaths and 376 injuries in Taiwan. A female driver went into a skid and crashed in Nangang District, Taipei. She died later after being sent to a hospital. In Tucheng District, New Taipei, an elderly man died after being knocked down by strong winds. A group of people tried to fix a fallen fence at a construction site in Beitun District, Taichung; however, when a man was standing on a corrugated sheet, strong winds rolled them up. The man died due to a three-meter fall. Over 2.25 million houses throughout Taiwan suffered from power outage, and over 180 thousand houses in Taipei and New Taipei faced water outage. [40]

Preliminary losses to agriculture are estimated at NT$217.01 million (US$6.59 million), and Yunlin County suffered the biggest losses, estimated at NT$82.89 million (US$2.49 million), accounting for 38 percent of the country's total losses. Losses in the category of crops were estimated at NT$201.45 million (US$6.05 million), with 8,018 hectares affected. [41] Heavy rainfall on September 28 and 29 led to serious rockslides at a section of the Alishan Forest Railway which was destroyed by Typhoon Morakot and reconstructed recently, ruining plans by the Taiwan Railways Administration to reopen the full length of the railway on December 25. [42]

Bon Jovi's only two concerts at the Taipei World Trade Center Nangang Exhibition Hall on September 28 and 29 were canceled due to Typhoon Dujuan, as the Taipei City government announced school and office closures for the two days. [43] During the first landfall, the weather station in Su'ao, Yilan observed the maximum gust at 68.4 m/s (246 km/h) and maximum sustained winds at 40.4 m/s (145 km/h), and that gust became the second strongest of the station in history. [44] [45] [46]

China

Across East China, nearly 1.7 million people were affected by the typhoon. [47] [48] The most severe damage took place in Fujian Province where 400 homes collapsed, 31,000 hectares (77,000 acres) of farmland were flooded, and total economic losses reached ¥2.4 billion (US$377.5 million). [48] Total economic damage in East China were at ¥2.536 billion (US$398.5 million). [49]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2012 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly above average season that produced 25 named storms, fourteen typhoons, and four intense typhoons. It was a destructive and the second consecutive year to be the deadliest season, primarily due to Typhoon Bopha which killed 1,901 people in the Philippines. It was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones form in the western Pacific Ocean. The season ran throughout 2012, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Pakhar, developed on March 28, while the season's last named storm, Wukong, dissipated on December 29. The season's first typhoon, Guchol, reached typhoon status on June 15, and became the first super typhoon of the year on June 17.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Higos (2008)</span> Pacific tropical storm in 2008

Tropical Storm Higos, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Pablo, was a tropical storm during the 2008 Pacific typhoon season. The name "Higos" is the Chamorro word for fig.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2013 Pacific typhoon season was the most active Pacific typhoon season since 2004, and the deadliest since 1975. It featured Typhoon Haiyan, one of the most powerful storms and one of the strongest landfalling tropical cyclones in history. It was an above-average season with 31 named storms, 13 typhoons, and five super typhoons. The season's first named storm, Sonamu, developed on January 4 while the season's last named storm, Podul, dissipated on November 15. Despite the activity, most of the first seventeen named storms before mid-September were relatively weak, as only two of them reached typhoon intensity. Total damage amounted to at least $26.41 billion (USD), making it at the time the costliest Pacific typhoon season on record; it is currently the fourth costliest, behind the 2018, 2019 and 2023 seasons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2015 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly above average season that produced twenty-seven tropical storms, eighteen typhoons, and nine super typhoons. The season ran throughout 2015, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and November. The season's first named storm, Mekkhala, developed on January 15, while the season's last named storm, Melor, dissipated on December 17. The season saw at least one named tropical system forming in each of every month, the first time since 1965. Similar to the previous season, this season saw a high number of super typhoons. Accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) during 2015 was extremely high, the third highest since 1970, and the 2015 ACE has been attributed in part to anthropogenic warming, and also the 2014-16 El Niño event, that led to similarly high ACE values in the East Pacific.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2016 Pacific typhoon season is considered to have been the fourth-latest start for a Pacific typhoon season since reliable records began. It was an average season, with a total of 26 named storms, 13 typhoons, and six super typhoons. The season ran throughout 2016, though typically most tropical cyclones develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Nepartak, developed on July 3, while the season's last named storm, Nock-ten, dissipated on December 28.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Lekima (2013)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2013

Typhoon Lekima was the second most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2013, as well as the twenty-ninth named storm and the eleventh typhoon of the annual typhoon season. It developed into a tropical storm late on October 20. After Lekima intensified into a typhoon and underwent rapid deepening in a very favorable environment on October 22, the system reached peak intensity on the following day. Maintaining its strength for over one day, Lekima began to weaken on October 24, as stronger vertical wind shear and mid-latitude westerlies began to make the typhoon significantly decay. On October 26, Lekima transitioned into an extratropical cyclone east of Japan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Lingling (2014)</span> Pacific tropical storm in 2014

Tropical Storm Lingling, known in the Philippines as Tropical Depression Agaton, was a weak but deadly tropical cyclone that affected the Philippines in January 2014. The first named storm of the annual typhoon season, this early-season cyclone remained very disorganized throughout its lifespan. Lingling was the first major natural disaster in the Philippines after Typhoon Haiyan just two months earlier, as it caused widespread landslide incidents and floods in Mindanao, resulting in 70 deaths and damage amounting to over 566 million pesos on the island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Vongfong (2014)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2014

Typhoon Vongfong, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Ompong, was the most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2014, and struck Japan as a large tropical system. It also indirectly affected the Philippines and Taiwan. Vongfong was the nineteenth named storm and the ninth typhoon of the 2014 Pacific typhoon season. Estimates assess damage from Vongfong to have been over US$160 million, mainly for striking mainland Japan. At least 9 people were killed along the path of the typhoon in those countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Hagupit (2014)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2014

Typhoon Hagupit known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Ruby, was the second most intense tropical cyclone in 2014. Hagupit particularly impacted the Philippines in early December while gradually weakening, killing 18 people and causing $114 million of damage in the country. Prior to making landfall, Hagupit was considered the worst threat to the Philippines in 2014, but it was significantly smaller than 2013's Typhoon Haiyan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Chan-hom (2015)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2015

Typhoon Chan-hom, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Falcon, was a large, powerful and long-lived tropical cyclone that affected most countries in the western Pacific basin. The ninth named storm of the 2015 Pacific typhoon season, Chan-hom developed on June 29 from a westerly wind burst that also spawned Tropical Cyclone Raquel in the southern hemisphere. Chan-hom slowly developed while moving to the northwest, aided by warm waters but disrupted by wind shear. The storm meandered near the Northern Marianas Islands, passing over the island of Rota before beginning a steady northwest track. While near the island, the storm dropped heavy rainfall on neighboring Guam, causing flooding and minor power outages. Chan-hom intensified into a typhoon on July 7, and two days later passed between the Japanese islands of Okinawa and Miyako-jima. There, strong winds left 42,000 people without power, while 27 people were injured. Around that time, the storm caused a surge in the monsoon trough, in conjunction with Tropical Storm Linfa, which caused flooding and killed 16 people in the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Koppu</span> Pacific typhoon in 2015

Typhoon Koppu, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Lando, was a powerful and devastating tropical cyclone that struck Luzon in October 2015. It was the twenty-fourth named storm and the fifteenth typhoon of the annual typhoon season. Similar to Goni earlier in the year, Koppu originated from a tropical disturbance east of the Mariana Islands on October 10. Moving briskly west, the system consolidated into a tropical depression the following day and further into a tropical storm on October 13. Situated over the warm waters of the Philippine Sea, Koppu quickly deepened. The storm reached its peak intensity on October 17 with ten-minute sustained winds of 185 km/h (115 mph) according to the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA). The Joint Typhoon Warning Center assessed Koppu to have been a Category 4-equivalent super typhoon with one-minute sustained winds of 240 km/h (150 mph). The storm subsequently made landfall at this strength near Casiguran, Philippines. Rapid weakening ensued due to interaction with the mountainous terrain of Luzon and the disheveled core of Koppu emerged over the South China Sea on October 19. Unfavorable environmental conditions inhibited reorganization and the system diminished to a tropical depression on October 21.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Melor</span> Pacific typhoon in 2015

Typhoon Melor, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Nona, was a powerful tropical cyclone that struck the Philippines in December 2015. The twenty-seventh named storm and the eighteenth typhoon of the annual typhoon season, Melor killed 51 people and caused ₱7.04 billion in damage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Meranti</span> Pacific typhoon in 2016

Typhoon Meranti, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Ferdie, was one of the most intense tropical cyclones on record. Impacting the Batanes in the Philippines, Taiwan, as well as Fujian Province in September 2016, Meranti formed as a tropical depression on September 8 near the island of Guam. Tracking to the west northwest, Meranti gradually intensified until September 11, at which point it began a period of rapid intensification. Continuing to rapidly intensify, it became a super typhoon early on September 12, as it passed through the Luzon Strait, ultimately reaching its peak intensity on September 13 with 1-minute sustained winds of 315 km/h (195 mph). Shortly afterwards, it passed directly over the island of Itbayat. Meranti passed to the south of Taiwan as a super typhoon, and began weakening steadily as a result of land interaction. By September 15, it struck Fujian Province as a Category 2-equivalent typhoon, becoming the strongest typhoon on record to impact the province. Upon moving inland, rapid weakening ensued and Meranti became extratropical the next day, dissipating shortly afterwards after it passed to the south of the Korean Peninsula.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Megi (2016)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2016

Typhoon Megi, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Helen, was a large and powerful tropical cyclone which affected Taiwan and eastern China in late September 2016. It is the seventeenth named storm and the seventh typhoon of the annual typhoon season. Megi started as a tropical disturbance in the northeast of Pohnpei. On September 21, JMA upgraded the disturbance to a tropical depression. The depression was immediately named Megi by the JMA as it was classified as a tropical storm. It was later then designated by JTWC as a newly formed Tropical Depression 20W. Moving northwestwards, Megi was trying to form an eye which prompted the agencies to upgrade into a typhoon. Megi later entered PAR, attaining the name Helen as it continued to intensify. Favorable conditions and low vertical wind shear allow Megi to perform an eyewall replacement cycle as it approaches Taiwan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Chaba (2016)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2016

Typhoon Chaba, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Igme, was the fourth most intense tropical cyclone in 2016 and the strongest tropical cyclone to make landfall in South Korea since Sanba in 2012. Chaba also caused 7 deaths in the country. Typhoon Chaba was the eighteenth named storm and the eighth typhoon of the 2016 Pacific typhoon season. Chaba originated as a depression around the east-northeast of Guam. Being in a marginally favorable environment, JMA proceeds to name the system as Chaba. On September 28, JTWC gave its identifier as Tropical Depression 21W. Its LLCC starts to improve, prompting the JTWC to upgrade into a tropical storm. Chaba entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility, receiving the name Igme as it moved northwestwards. Chaba became more symmetrical which later ensued its rapid intensification.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Nock-ten</span> Pacific typhoon in 2016

Typhoon Nock-ten, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Nina, was the strongest Christmas Day tropical cyclone worldwide in terms of 1-minute sustained winds. Forming as a tropical depression southeast of Yap and strengthening into the twenty-sixth tropical storm of the annual typhoon season on December 21, 2016, Nock-ten intensified into the thirteenth typhoon of the season on December 23. Soon afterwards, the system underwent explosive intensification and became a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon early on December 25. Nock-ten weakened shortly afterwards before making eight landfalls over the Philippines. The typhoon weakened rapidly due to the landfalls as it entered the South China Sea on December 26, turned southwest, and ultimately dissipated on December 28 due to the winter monsoon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Nesat (2017)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2017

Typhoon Nesat, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Gorio, was a strong tropical cyclone that impacted Taiwan and Fujian, China. It was the ninth named storm and the second typhoon of the annual typhoon season. After consolidating slowly for several days, Tropical Storm Nesat developed east of the Philippines on July 25. While experiencing favorable environmental conditions such as very warm sea surface temperatures and low wind shear, Nesat strengthened into a typhoon and reached its peak intensity on July 28. On July 29, the typhoon made landfall near the Taiwanese city of Yilan, before weakening to a severe tropical storm and making landfall again near Fuqing on China's east coast late the same day. Moving into July 30, Nesat continued to weaken under the effects of land interaction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Lan (2017)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2017

Typhoon Lan, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Paolo, was the third-most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2017, behind only hurricanes Irma and Maria in the Atlantic. A very large storm, Lan was the twenty-first tropical storm and ninth typhoon of the annual typhoon season. It originated from a tropical disturbance that the United States Naval Research Laboratory had begun tracking near Chuuk on October 11. Slowly consolidating, it developed into a tropical storm on October 15, and intensified into a typhoon on October 17. It expanded in size and turned northward on October 18, although the typhoon struggled to intensify for two days. On October 20, Lan grew into a very large typhoon and rapidly intensified, due to favorable conditions, with a large well-defined eye, reaching peak intensity as a "super typhoon" with 1-minute sustained winds of 249 km/h (155 mph) – a high-end Category 4-equivalent storm – late on the same day. Afterward, encroaching dry air and shear caused the cyclone to begin weakening and turn extratropical, before it struck Japan on October 23 as a weaker typhoon. Later that day, it became fully extratropical before it was absorbed by a larger storm shortly afterward.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2021 Pacific typhoon season was the second consecutive to have below average tropical cyclone activity, with twenty-two named storms, and was the least active since 2011. Nine became typhoons, and five of those intensified into super typhoons. This low activity was caused by a strong La Niña that had persisted from the previous year. The season's first named storm, Dujuan, developed on February 16, while the last named storm, Rai, dissipated on December 21. The season's first typhoon, Surigae, reached typhoon status on April 16. It became the first super typhoon of the year on the next day, also becoming the strongest tropical cyclone in 2021. Surigae was also the most powerful tropical cyclone on record in the Northern Hemisphere for the month of April. Typhoons In-fa and Rai are responsible for more than half of the total damage this season, adding up to a combined total of $2.02 billion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Maysak (2020)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2020

Typhoon Maysak, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Julian, was a deadly, damaging and powerful tropical cyclone that struck the Ryukyu Islands and the Korean Peninsula in September 2020. The third typhoon of the 2020 Pacific typhoon season, Maysak formed from a tropical disturbance. The disturbance gradually organized, receiving the name Julian from PAGASA as it became a tropical depression. As the depression strengthened, the JMA subsequently named the system Maysak. Maysak rapidly intensified into a strong typhoon before weakening and making landfall in South Korea.

References

  1. ↑ "Index of /tcdat/tc15/WPAC/21W.DUJUAN/ir/geo/1km". US Naval Research Laboratory, Marine Meteorology. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  2. ↑ "Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans 170600Z-180600Z Sep 2015". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  3. ↑ "Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2015-09-20T00:00:00Z". WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo. Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  4. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  5. ↑ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 211200". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  6. ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 21W (Twentyone) Warning Nr 01". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  7. ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 21W (Dujuan) Warning Nr 05". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  8. ↑ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 221800". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  9. ↑ "Log of DUJUAN (2015) Multi-Agency TC Forecast". Typhoon2000.com. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  10. ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 21W (Dujuan) Warning Nr 07". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  11. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Alert: Tropical Storm "Jenny" Severe Weather Bulletin #1". PAGASA. Archived from the original on September 28, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  12. ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 21W (Dujuan) Warning Nr 09". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  13. ↑ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 240600". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  14. ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 21W (Dujuan) Warning Nr 12". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  15. ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 21W (Dujuan) Warning Nr 14". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  16. ↑ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 250600". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  17. ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 21W (Dujuan) Warning Nr 15". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  18. ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 21W (Dujuan) Warning Nr 19". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  19. ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 21W (Dujuan) Warning Nr 21". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  20. ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 21W (Dujuan) Warning Nr 23". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  21. ↑ "TY 1521 (DUJUAN) Tropical Cyclone Information Issued at 07:40 UTC, 28 September 2015". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on September 28, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  22. ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 21W (Dujuan) Warning Nr 27". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
  23. ↑ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 280900". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
  24. ↑ "海上陸上颱風警報第12-2報" (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Archived from the original on September 28, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  25. ↑ "海上陸上颱風警報第15報" (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Archived from the original on September 28, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  26. ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 21W (Dujuan) Warning Nr 28". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
  27. ↑ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 290000". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
  28. ↑ "中央气象台9月29日10时发布台风黄色预警" (in Chinese). National Meteorological Center. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  29. ↑ "Typhoon 21W (Dujuan) Warning Nr 030". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
  30. ↑ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 290600". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
  31. ↑ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 291200". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
  32. ↑ "300600 UTC Sep. 2015 Surface Analysis" (PDF). Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2015. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
  33. ↑ "301200 UTC Sep. 2015 Surface Analysis" (PDF). Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2015. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
  34. ↑ "歴代全国ランキング" (in Japanese). Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  35. ↑ "昨日の全国観測値ランキング（9月28日）" (in Japanese). Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on September 28, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  36. ↑ "台風２１号被害 農水産１．８億円 与那国の報告追加" (in Japanese). Ryukyu Shimpo. October 3, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2015.
  37. ↑ "台風21号：農水被害1億3500万円 畜舎破損など判明" (in Japanese). Okinawa Times. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
  38. ↑ "与那国町、仮設住宅を検討 台風２１号" (in Japanese). Ryukyu Shimpo. October 1, 2015. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
  39. ↑ Sakamoto, Takeshi (September 29, 2015). "Typhoon Dujuan Caused Huge Damage in Yonaguni, South Island of Okinawa". Zaikei News.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  40. ↑ "杜鵑颱風災害應變處置報告第 4 報" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Emergency Operation Center. September 29, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
  41. ↑ "Agricultural losses from Typhoon Dujuan top NT$217 million". Taipei, Taiwan: Focus Taiwan. Central News Agency. September 30, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
  42. ↑ "Typhoon damage stops Alishan forest railway at Fenchihu relay station". Taipei, Taiwan: Focus Taiwan. Central News Agency. October 4, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
  43. ↑ Chen, Christie (September 28, 2015). "Bon Jovi's second Taipei concert also canceled over typhoon (update)". Focus Taiwan. Central News Agency . Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  44. ↑ "Su-ao Latest 24-hour data". Central Weather Bureau. Archived from the original on September 28, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  45. ↑ "颱風資料庫". Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
  46. ↑ 葦庭, 陳 (September 28, 2015). "颱風杜鵑創風力紀錄 午夜後有機會減弱[影]" (in Chinese). Central News Agency. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  47. ↑ "Typhoon Dujuan causes losses of 1.4 bln yuan". Beijing, China: Xinhua News Agency. September 30, 2015. Archived from the original on October 3, 2015. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  48. 1 2 "Typhoon Dujuan leaves heavy damage in east China". Fuzhou, China: Xinhua News Agency. October 1, 2015. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
  49. ↑ China Member Report (PDF) (Report). ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee 10th Integrated Workshop. 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Typhoon Dujuan (Jenny)
Dujuan 2015-09-27 1720Z.jpg
Typhoon Dujuan at peak intensity while approaching Taiwan on September 27
Tropical cyclones of the 2015 Pacific typhoon season
2015 Pacific typhoon season summary.png
TD
TD
STS
Mekkhala
VSTY
Higos
TS
Bavi
VITY
Maysak
TS
Haishen
VITY
Noul
VSTY
Dolphin
TS
Kujira
VSTY
Chan-hom
TD
TD
STS
Linfa
VSTY
Nangka
TY
Halola
TD
TD
TD
TD
TD
TD
TD
TD
TD
12W
VITY
Soudelor
TD
14W
TS
Molave
VSTY
Goni
VSTY
Atsani
TY
Kilo
STS
Etau
TS
Vamco
VSTY
Krovanh
VITY
Dujuan
VSTY
Mujigae
STS
Choi-wan
TD
08C
VSTY
Koppu
VSTY
Champi
TD
TD
TD
26W
VSTY
In-fa
VSTY
Melor
TD
Onyok
TD
TD
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.