Weather of 2015

Last updated

Satellite image of tropical cyclones Lam (top-center) and Marcia (right), which marked the first instance of two tropical cyclones hitting Australia in a 24 hour period in February 2015 Cyclones Lam and Marcia.jpg
Satellite image of tropical cyclones Lam (top-center) and Marcia (right), which marked the first instance of two tropical cyclones hitting Australia in a 24 hour period in February 2015

The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in 2015. There were several natural disasters around the world from various types of weather, including blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones.

Contents

Some of the deadliest weather events were a pair of heat waves affecting India and Pakistan which together killed around 4,500 people. Also in Asia, Cyclone Komen in July killed 187 people. A series of monsoonal floods in India killed 470 people in the last three months of the year. In October, heavy rainfall in Guatemala triggered a major landslide in a village near Guatemala City, killing at least 280 people. The costliest single weather event of the year was Typhoon Mujigae, which left ¥27 billion (US$4.3 billion) in damage and caused 27 deaths in southern China. In October, Hurricane Patricia became the strongest tropical cyclone ever recorded in the western hemisphere, when it attained 1 minute sustained winds of 215 mph (345 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 872 mbar (25.8 inHg) off the west coast of Mexico.

Weather year articles (2010–2019)
2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019

Winter storms and cold waves

Snow-covered cars in Chicago Snow on cars in Chicago in February 2015.jpg
Snow-covered cars in Chicago

In February, blizzard and avalanches killed more than 300 people in Afghanistan. [1] Also in February, a blizzard affected much of North America amid a cold wave, killing 30 people and leaving US$3.5 billion in damage. [2]

Droughts, heat waves, and wildfires

Wildfires in Cape Town, South Africa Muizenberg Mountian Fires in Cape Town of 2015.jpg
Wildfires in Cape Town, South Africa

From February to April, South Africa experienced wildfires. [3] In April, wildfires in Russia killed 33 people. [4] The yearly wildfires in the state of California killed nine people and left more than US$4.7 billion in damage. [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] The yearly wildfires in the state of Washington was the largest in state history, [10] with more than one million acres (400,000  ha ; 1,600  sq mi ) burning across the state from June to September. [11] In November, wildfires in Western Australia killed four people. [12]

In May, a heat wave in India killed at least 2,500 people. [13] A month later, a heat wave in neighboring Pakistan killed about 2,000 people. [14]

Drought across the western United States throughout the year caused more than US$5 billion in damage, mostly related to agriculture losses. [2]

Floods

Aerial view of floods in southern India in Chennai 2015 South Indian flood Chennai taken by Indian Air Force helicopters.jpg
Aerial view of floods in southern India in Chennai

In January, floods in southeastern Africa killed more than 214 people in Malawi and Mozambique. [15] In March, floods in Chile killed 25 people, and forced 3,000 people to stay in emergency shelters. [16] Also in the month, floods in Tanzania killed 50 people. [17] In April, a landslide in Salvador, Brazil killed at least 14 people. [18] Also in the month, snowmelt triggered a landslide in Afghanistan, killing 52 people. [19] In May, heavy rainfall triggered a landslide in Salgar, Colombia, killing 83 people. [20] [21] In June, floods in the country of Georgia killed 20 people. [22] Also in June, heavy rainfall caused floods in Accra, the capital of the African nation of Ghana; the floods killed at least 25 people, while a petrol station explosion caused by the flooding killed at least 200 more people. [23] [24] In July, floods in Gujarat in western India killed 71 people and more than 81,000 cattle. [25] Monsoon floods in India from October to December killed at least 470 people. [26] In October, heavy rainfall in Guatemala triggered a major landslide in a village near Guatemala City, killing at least 280 people. [27] Also in October, a cold front drew moisture from Hurricane Joaquin to produce floods across the eastern United States, killing 25 people and causing US$2.4 billion in damage. [2]

Tornadoes

A high-end EF4 wedge tornado near Rochelle, Illinois on April 9. PraderScott Rochelle.jpg
A high-end EF4 wedge tornado near Rochelle, Illinois on April 9.

During the year, there were at least 1,178 tornadoes in the United States, which resulted in 36 fatalities. [28] [29]

In April, a tornado killed three people in Myanmar. [30] A tornado outbreak in Pakistan killed 45 people. [31] [32] Also in April, a tornado in Brazil killed two people. [33] In addition, the 2015 Rochelle–Fairdale, Illinois tornado caused 2 deaths, 19 injuries and $11 million across central Illinois. [34] [35] [36] [37] Finally in April, a tornado in Pakistan causes 45 deaths. [38] [39] An outbreak in May killed at least five people and left US$1.5 billion in damage. [2] Also in May, a tornado in Mexico, part of the 2015 Texas-Oklahoma flood and tornado outbreak, killed 14 people. [40] As a result of the storm's damaging effects, 45 people were killed and over 200 were wounded. [39] In July, a tornado in Italy killed one person. [41]

Tropical cyclones

Satellite image of Hurricane Patricia off the southwest coast of Mexico as the strongest tropical cyclone in the Western Hemisphere Patricia 2015-10-23 1730Z.jpg
Satellite image of Hurricane Patricia off the southwest coast of Mexico as the strongest tropical cyclone in the Western Hemisphere

As the year began, Tropical Storm Jangmi was dissipating in the South China Sea. [42] There were 12 tropical cyclones in the year in the south-west Indian Ocean, [43] [44] including very intense tropical cyclones Bansi and Eunice, which both attained 10 minute sustained winds of at least 220 km/h (140 mph) in January. [45] [46] Also in the month, Tropical Storm Chedza moved across Madagascar, killing 80 people, mostly due to landslides. [47] [48] In the Australian region, there were 17 tropical cyclones. In February, two cyclones – Lam and Marcia made landfall in Australia in a 24 hour period, the first ever recorded instance of such an occurrence. Lam moved ashore Northern Australia, causing widespread flooding. Six hours later, Marcia made landfall on Queensland as a Category 5 severe tropical cyclone, causing A$750 million (US$587 million) in damage. [49] [50] [51] [52] There were 18 tropical cyclones in the South Pacific, including Cyclone Pam in March, which moved through Vanuatu with winds of 250 km/h (155 mph), causing 16 deaths and VT63.2 billion (US$600 million) in damage. [53] [54] [55] There were also two subtropical cyclones in the South Atlantic Ocean, Bapo and Cari. [43]

In the north-west Pacific Ocean, there were 38 tropical cyclones during the year. Its strongest was Typhoon Soudelor in August, with 10 minute sustained winds of 215 km/h (130 mph). [56] [57] Soudelor struck the Northern Mariana Islands, Taiwan and southeastern China, resulting in 59 deaths and over US$4 billion in damage. [58] [59] [60] Also in August, Typhoon Goni killed 74 people and caused more than US$1 billion in damage. [61] [62] [63] [64] [65] In October, Typhoon Mujigae hit Guangdong in southern China with 10 minute winds of 155 km/h (100 mph), the strongest recorded landfall in the country in the month. The typhoon caused ¥27 billion (US$4.3 billion) in damage and 27 deaths in China. [66] [67] In the north Indian Ocean, there were 12 tropical cyclones, [68] including Cyclone Chapala, the strongest recorded cyclone to strike Yemen, which hit during the country's civil war. [69] [70] A week later, the cyclone was followed by Cyclone Megh, which killed 18 people on Socotra island. [71] In June, a depression in western India killed 81 people and caused widespread floods. [72] Also during the season, Cyclone Komen meandered over the northern Bay of Bengal, resulting in 187 deaths and US$2 billion in damage. [73] [74] [75] [76] [77] [78] [79]

In the north-east Pacific Ocean, there were 31 tropical cyclones, half of which intensified into hurricanes. [56] The strongest storm of the season was Hurricane Patricia, which on October 23 attained 1 minute sustained winds of 215 mph (345 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 872 mbar (25.8 inHg), making it the most intense tropical cyclone ever recorded in the western hemisphere, and the second-strongest worldwide after Typhoon Tip in 1979. Patricia struck southwestern Mexico after weakening, causing at least two deaths and US$325 million in damage. [80] The Atlantic hurricane season was quiet by contrast, with just 12 tropical cyclones. [56] The strongest was Hurricane Joaquin, which hit the Bahamas in October with 1 minute sustained winds of 130 mph (215 km/h). Damage in the country was estimated at US$200 million. Joaquin also capsized the cargo ship SS El Faro , killing the crew of 33 people. [81] [82] Also during the season, Tropical Storm Erika produced flooding and landslides in Dominica when it moved through the Lesser Antilles in August, killing 30 people and causing US$482.8 million on the island. [83] [84]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1959 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 1959 Pacific typhoon season was regarded as one of the most devastating years for Pacific typhoons on record, with China, Japan and South Korea sustaining catastrophic losses. It was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. The season had no official bounds, but tropical cyclones in the Western Pacific Ocean normally develop between May and October.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1966 Pacific typhoon season</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather of 2020</span>

The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical cyclones in 1998</span>

During 1998, tropical cyclones formed within seven different tropical cyclone basins, located within various parts of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. A total of 125 tropical cyclones formed, with 72 of them being named by various weather agencies when they attained maximum sustained winds of 35 knots. The strongest tropical cyclones were Zeb, Ron and Susan which peaked with a pressure of 900 hPa (26.58 inHg). Hurricane Mitch of late October was the deadliest tropical cyclone, killing 11,000 people as it catastrophically affected Central America, and Mexico as a Category 5 major hurricane. Meanwhile, Georges became the costliest, with the damages amounting to $9.37 billion, which also became the costliest in the history of the Dominican Republic and the country of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Throughout the year, four Category 5 tropical cyclones formed. The accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for the 1998, as calculated by Colorado State University was 773.1 units.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather of 2021</span>

The following is a list of weather events that occurred in 2021. The year began with La Niña conditions. There were several natural disasters around the world from various types of weather, including blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones. In December, powerful Typhoon Rai moved through the southern Philippines, killing 410 people and becoming the deadliest single weather event of the year. The costliest event of the year, and the costliest natural disaster on record in the United States, was from a North American cold wave in February 2021, which caused $196.4 billion (USD) in damage; the freezing temperatures and widespread power outages in Texas killed hundreds of people. Another significant natural disaster was Hurricane Ida, which struck southeastern Louisiana and later flooded the Northeastern United States, resulting in $70 billion (USD) in damage. December saw two record-breaking tornado outbreaks, only four days apart from each other. In Europe, the European Severe Storms Laboratory documented 1,482 weather-related injuries and 568 weather-related fatalities. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration documented 796 weather-related fatalities and at least 1,327 weather-related injuries in the United States and the territories of the United States.

The following is a list of weather events in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather of 2018</span>

The following is a list of weather events that occurred in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather of 2016</span>

The following is a list of weather events that occurred in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather of 2002</span>

The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 2002. There were several natural disasters around the world from various types of weather, including blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones. The deadliest disaster was a heat wave in India in May, which killed more than 1,030 people. The costliest event of the year was a flood in Europe in August, which killed 232 people and caused €27.7 billion (US$27.115 billion) in damage. In September, Typhoon Rusa struck South Korea, killing at least 213 people and causing at least ₩5.148 trillion (US$4.2 billion) in damage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather of 2004</span>

The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 2004. There were several natural disasters around the world from various types of weather, including blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones. The deadliest disaster was Hurricane Jeanne, which killed more than 3,000 people when it struck Hispaniola, mostly in Haiti. This was just four months after flooding in Hispaniola killed 2,665 people. Jeanne was also the fourth hurricane to strike the United States in the year, following Charley, Frances, and Ivan. Ivan was the costliest natural disaster of the year, causing US$26.1 billion in damage in the Caribbean and the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather of 2014</span>

The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 2014. There were several natural disasters around the world from various types of weather, including blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones. In September, floods in India and Pakistan killed 557 people. The costliest single event was Typhoon Rammasun, which killed 225 people and left over US$8 billion in damage when it moved through the Philippines, China, and Vietnam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather of 2011</span>

The following is a list of weather events that occurred in 2011. The year began with La Niña conditions. There were several natural disasters around the world from various types of weather, including blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather of 2012</span>

The weather of 2012 marked the fewest fatalities from natural disasters in a decade, although there were several damaging and deadly floods, tropical cyclones, tornadoes, and other weather events. These include blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, and wildfires.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather of 2005</span>

The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 2005. The year began with a weak El Niño, although this would fade into a neutral phase later in the year. The most common weather events to have a significant impact are blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, wildfires, floods, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather of 2003</span>

The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 2003. The most common weather events to have a significant impact are blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, wildfires, floods, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones. The deadliest event of the year was a European heatwave that killed 72,210 people, which broke several nationwide temperature records.

References

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  3. ↑ "Crews battling as Cape Town fires continue to rage". eNCA . 3 March 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  4. ↑ Anna Liesowska (16 April 2015). "Fire rages on as death toll from two blazes reaches 33". The Siberian Times. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  5. ↑ Geiling, Natasha (23 September 2016). "California fire becomes the most expensive in history". ThinkProgress. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  6. ↑ Ken Pimlott (2016). "2015 Wildfire Activity Statistics" (PDF). CAL FIRE . Retrieved September 11, 2018.
  7. ↑ Locke, Cathy (August 4, 2015). "Firefighter at Frog fire died of carbon monoxide poisoning, smoke inhalation, autopsy shows". Sacramento Bee . Retrieved August 28, 2015.
  8. ↑ Rocha, Veronica (August 9, 2015). "Firefighter, 21, Is 2nd Killed Battling Northern California Wildfires". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved August 28, 2015.
  9. ↑ Kurtis Alexander; Kale Williams; Evan Sernoffsky (September 14, 2015). "Worry to horror: A caretaker's desperate attempt to get help for fire victim". SF Gate. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
  10. ↑ Kamb, Lewis; Doughton, Sandi; González, Ángel (August 21, 2015). "Washington wildfires rage; Obama declares state of emergency". The Seattle Times . Retrieved January 10, 2016.
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  13. ↑ Meteorologist, Chris Burton-. "Indian monsoon arrives – deadly heatwave ends". The Weather Network.
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  35. ↑ Illinois Event Report: EF4 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved December 31, 2015.{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  36. ↑ Illinois Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved December 31, 2015.{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  37. ↑ Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved December 31, 2015.{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
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  77. ↑ Cyclonic Storm (CS) Komen over the Bay of Bengal (26 July-02 August 2015) (PDF) (Report). India Meteorological Department. August 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 April 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  78. ↑ Myanmar: Post-disaster needs assessment of floods and landslides July – September 2015 (PDF) (Report). World Bank. November 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2016.{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  79. ↑ Disasters in Asia and the Pacific: 2015 Year in Review (PDF) (Report). ReliefWeb. March 10, 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2016.{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  80. ↑ Todd B. Kimberlain; Eric S. Blake; John P. Cangialosi (February 1, 2016). Hurricane Patricia (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center . Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  81. ↑ Robbie Berg (January 12, 2016). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Joaquin 2015 (PDF) (Technical report). United States National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
  82. ↑ "PM Christie: Hurricanes Matthew and Joaquin Losses Estimated in Hundreds of Millions – Bahamas". 21 October 2016.
  83. ↑ Richard J. Pasch and Andrew B. Penny (February 8, 2016). Tropical Storm Erika (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  84. ↑ Dominica: Tropical Storm Erika – Emergency appeal operations update no. 2 (MDRDM002) (PDF). International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies (Report). ReliefWeb. January 21, 2016.
Global weather by year
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2014 		Weather of
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