Weather of 2018

Last updated

Walaka, Rosa, Sergio, Leslie and Kong-rey 2018-10-02.jpg
March 21 2018 nor'easter Hatboro PA.jpg
Camp Fire oli 2018312 Landsat.jpg
A collage of various weather events that occurred in 2018 from clockwise: five tropical cyclones simultaneously existing throughout the basins, the Camp Fire in California, and snow from a nor'easter

The following is a list of weather events that occurred in 2018.

Contents

Weather year articles (2010–2019)
2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019

Summary by weather type

Winter storms and cold waves

A cold wave from late December 2017 persists into early January 2018. Between both years, 39 people die. [1] [2] [3] Several records due to the cold are broken as a result, and the January 2018 North American blizzard is fueled. The blizzard results in 22 deaths. There is also $1.1 billion in damages. [4] The storm was dubbed a historic bomb cyclone. [5] Following a tranquil February, winter weather resumes in March. The March 1–3, 2018 nor'easter was the most destructive of those. Over 1.9 million people lose power, [6] `with 9 dead and $2.25 billion in damage. [7] another nor'easter a few days later causes 2 deaths and $525 million in damage. [4] A final nor'easter rode up the East Coast two weeks later. It caused a tornado outbreak. This included an EF3 tornado that destroyed Jacksonville State University in Alabama. [8] It also caused near-record spring snowfall along the Northeastern United States. [9] Then, in April, a cold wave caused Iowa and Wisconsin to have their coldest April on record. [10] In mid-November, a winter storm across the United States caused 11 deaths, [11] one of the worst traffic jams in New York City, [12] and 555 car crashes in New Jersey. [13] [12] A few weeks later, another blizzard kills 4 more people. [14] After that, another winter storm caused 3 more deaths in North Carolina. [15]

Floods

In late February 2018, the Ohio River had its highest crest since 1997. [16] Six people die in the flooding. [17]

Droughts, heat waves, and wildfires

Tornadoes

Large EF3 tornado near Capitol, Montana EF3CampCrookSDTornado2018.JPG
Large EF3 tornado near Capitol, Montana

2018 was relatively quiet in terms of tornadoes, and for the first time in history, no EF4 or EF5 tornadoes touched down in the United States. [18] However, the state of Connecticut saw a record number of tornadoes. [19] The first major tornado outbreak of 2018 came on February 24. This tornado outbreak caused two deaths [20] [21] and 20 injuries from 30 tornadoes. This became the first tornado related death in the United States in 284 days, ending a record long streak. [22] A few days later, a tornado outbreak strikes the United States from March 20 to 22nd. An EF3 tornado struck Jacksonville State University, causing $42 million [23] and forcing 9,000 people to go without power. [24] A month later, another tornado outbreak affects the United States in mid-April. An EF1 tornado in April in Louisiana caused one death. [25] [26] An EF2 tornado in North Carolina also caused a fatality, but an indirect one. [27] [28] A month later, another tornado outbreak produces an EF0 tornado in Newburgh, New York that results in a death. [29] The storm itself causes 5 more deaths as a result of straight-line winds. [30] Before that, on May 14, the storm also produced tornadoes across Kansas. [31]

On June 12, an F4 tornado touches down in Brazil, killing two. [32] On July 10 another fatal EF2 touched down, this time in Minot, North Dakota. One newborn baby is killed and 28 others are injured. [33] Nine days later, destructive tornadoes tore across Iowa, causing $320 million in damage, and 37 injuries. [34] [35] It also fuels the Table Rock Lake duck boat accident, which kills 17 and injures 7 in Missouri. [36] On August 3, an EF4 touched down in Manitoba, becoming North America's only violent tornado of the year, and killing one person. [37] [38] The remnants of Hurricane Florence spawned a fatal tornado in Virginia. [39] The tornado outbreak as a whole spawned 37 other tornadoes. Just a few days later, the 2018 United States–Canada tornado outbreak causes damage in the Midwestern United States and especially in Ontario and Quebec. Before crossing into Canada, Minnesota had its third most prolific tornado day on record. [40] [41] 300,000 customers in the Ottawa area lost power. [42] The tornadoes cause $295 million in damage and injure 31. [43]

In late October and early November, another tornado outbreak occurs, spawning 61 tornadoes. There is one indirect death due to an EF1 in Mississippi, [44] and two direct deaths due to an EF1 tornado in Maryland. [45] Just a few days later, another fatal tornado touches down in Tennessee. [46] A tornado outbreak then started at the end of the month and continued into December, which spawned 49 tornadoes, including an EF3 in Illinois that injured 22. [47] Another tornado death occurs due to an EF1 in Missouri. [48] Two weeks later, the 2018 Port Orchard tornado touches down in Port Orchard, Washington. The tornado caused $1.81 million in damage. [49] Finally, on December 31, a child dies in a tornado in Indonesia. [50]

Tropical cyclones

Typhoon Yutu at peak intensity over the Northern Marianas Islands Yutu 2018-10-25 0000Z.jpg
Typhoon Yutu at peak intensity over the Northern Marianas Islands

As the year began, a tropical depression was moving across the Philippines, [51] and Cyclone Ava was developing northeast of Madagascar. [52] Ava caused at least 51 deaths and US$195 million in damage, and was followed by 13 additional tropical cyclones in the south-west Indian Ocean. [53] [54] [55] In the Australian region, there were 27 tropical cyclones, including Cyclone Marcus, a powerful cyclone that caused US$75 million in damage in Western Australia. [54] [55] [56] In the South Pacific Ocean, there were 15 tropical cyclones during the year, including Cyclone Gita, the most intense tropical cyclone to impact Tonga since reliable records began. [54] [55] [57]

In the northern hemisphere, the western Pacific Ocean was active, with 44 tropical cyclones. The strongest typhoons were Kong-rey and Yutu, which both had 10 minute sustained winds of 215 km/h (130 mph) and a minimum pressure of 900 mbar (27 inHg). [58] In October, Yutu struck Tinian in the Northern Marianas Islands at peak intensity, making it the strongest storm on record to hit the island chain. [59] When Typhoon Jebi struck Japan in September, insured damage totaled around US$15 billion, making it the country's costliest ever typhoon. [60] In July, Tropical Storm Son-Tinh killed more than 200 people when it moved through the Philippines, China, and Vietnam, mostly related to a dam collapse in Laos. [61] In December, Tropical Depression Usman moved through the Philippines, killing 156 people and leaving ₱5.41 billion (US$103 million) in damage. [62] In the north Indian Ocean, there were 14 tropical cyclones, several of which affected land. [63] In May, Cyclone Sagar killed 79 people when it struck Somaliland in the Horn of Africa. [64] [65] [66] Cyclone Mekunu caused US$1.5 billion in damage and 31 deaths when it struck Oman. [67] [68] [69] Cyclone Titli killed 85 people when it struck southeastern India in October. [70]

The north-east Pacific Ocean was active, with three Category 5 hurricanes on the Saffir-Simpson scale – Lane, Walaka, and Willa. [71] Lane in August was the wettest on record in Hawaii, with peak rainfall accumulations of 58 inches (1,473 mm) causing US$250 million in damage. [72] [73] In October, Walaka affected the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, [74] and Willa struck southwestern Mexico, causing nine deaths and US$825 million in damage. [75] [76] [77] [78] The Atlantic Ocean featured 16 tropical cyclones, [79] including Hurricane Michael in October, one of only four Category 5 hurricanes to hit the United States at that intensity. Michael struck the Florida panhandle and caused US$25.5 billion in damage as well as 74 deaths. [80] In September, Hurricane Florence caused widespread flooding after setting state precipitation records in North and South Carolina, resulting in US$24 billion in damage and 52 fatalities. [81]

In addition to the officially tracked storms, there was a Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone named Cyclone Zorbas, which struck Greece. [82]

Timeline

This is a timeline of weather events during 2018. Please note that entries might cross between months, however, all entries are listed by the month it started, except for the December 2017–January 2018 North American cold wave, which was ongoing when 2018 began.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 2007</span> List of notable worldwide tornadoes that occurred in 2007

This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks that occurred in 2007, primarily in the United States. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally, particularly in parts of neighboring southern Canada during the summer season. Some tornadoes also take place in Europe, e. g. in the United Kingdom or in Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornado outbreak of May 1–3, 2008</span> Weather event in the United States

A destructive and deadly tornado outbreak that took place across the Southern and Central United States from May 1 to May 3, 2008. The outbreak was responsible for at least seven fatalities and 23 injuries in Arkansas. There were at least 29 tornado reports from Iowa to Oklahoma on May 1 and 67 more in Arkansas, Missouri, Mississippi, Tennessee, Louisiana and Texas on May 2. A total of 60 tornadoes were confirmed by weather authorities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornado outbreak of January 21–23, 2017</span> Tornado outbreak in the Southeastern United States

A prolific and deadly winter tornado outbreak struck areas across the Southeast United States between January 21–23, 2017. Lasting just under two days, the outbreak produced a total of 81 tornadoes, cementing its status as the second-largest January tornado outbreak and the third-largest winter tornado outbreak since 1950. Furthermore, it was the largest outbreak on record in Georgia with 42 tornadoes confirmed in the state. The most significant tornadoes were three EF3 tornadoes that heavily damaged or destroyed portions of Hattiesburg, Mississippi, and Albany and Adel, Georgia. A total of 20 people were killed by tornadoes—mainly during the pre-dawn hours of the outbreak—making it the second-deadliest outbreak in January since 1950, behind the 1969 Hazlehurst, Mississippi tornado outbreak that killed 32 people. In addition, the tornado death toll was higher than the entire previous year. In the aftermath of the outbreak, relief organizations assisted in clean-up and aid distribution. Total economic losses from the event reached at least $1.3 billion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 2018</span>

This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2018. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Brazil, Bangladesh and Eastern India, but they can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, Argentina and Australia. Tornadic events are often accompanied with other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail. There were 1,169 preliminary filtered reported tornadoes and 1,121 confirmed tornadoes in the United States in 2018. Worldwide, 17 tornado-related deaths were confirmed; 10 in the United States, four in Brazil, two in Indonesia, and one in Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">April 2018 North American storm complex</span> Weather event in the United States and Canada

The April 2018 North American storm complex also known as Winter Storm Xanto brought a wide swath of severe and winter weather that affected much of Midwest across to the East Coast of the United States. This particular outbreak led to at least 73 confirmed tornadoes over a three-day period, most of which occurred across Arkansas and Louisiana during the evening hours of April 13. The most significant tornadoes were an EF1 that caused a fatality in Red Chute, Louisiana, early on April 14, an upper-end EF2 tornado that impacted eastern sections of Greensboro, North Carolina on April 15, causing 17 injuries, and a significant EF3 tornado that impacted areas from Lynchburg to Elon, Virginia, causing severe damage and at least 10 injuries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 United States–Canada tornado outbreak</span> Weather event in the United States and Canada

A destructive, two-day tornado outbreak affected the Great Lakes region of the United States and the National Capital Region of Canada in late-September. A total of 37 tornadoes were confirmed, including a violent long-tracked high-end EF3 tornado that moved along a 80 km (50 mi) path from near Dunrobin, Ontario to Gatineau, Quebec, and an EF2 tornado in the Nepean sector of Ottawa. The tornadoes in Ottawa-Gatineau were declared one of the ten most significant weather events of 2018 in Canada by the Meteorological Service of Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornado outbreak of November 30 – December 2, 2018</span> Weather event in the central US

The tornado outbreak of November 30 – December 2, 2018 was a late-season tornado outbreak that occurred across portions of the West South Central states and Midwestern United States. As a potent shortwave trough moved across the southern portions of the country, it was met with ample moisture return and destabilization, resulting in widespread severe thunderstorms that produced damaging winds, hail, and tornadoes. The event began late on November 30 in Oklahoma, spreading east and resulting in one fatality in Aurora, Missouri. Several tornadic supercells moved across portions of Illinois on December 1, and resulted in 29 confirmed tornadoes. This outbreak was the largest December tornado event on record in Illinois history, surpassing the December 1957 tornado outbreak sequence. The most significant tornado of the event was an EF3 that impacted Taylorville, Illinois, damaging or destroying hundreds of structures and injuring 22 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">March 2019 North American blizzard</span> Colorado Low storm

The March 2019 North American blizzard was a powerful Colorado Low that produced up to two feet of snow in the plains and Midwest. Rapid snowmelt following the storm caused historic flooding, and some areas received hurricane-force wind gusts. Comparable to the 1993 Storm of the Century, the storm was labeled a bomb cyclone after barometric pressure readings dropped in excess of 24 mbar (0.71 inHg) over a 24-hour period. After the storm entered Colorado from its origination in Arizona, the pressure dropped more than 30 mbar (0.89 inHg) and rapidly intensified over the western High Plains. The severe storm set new all-time record low barometric pressure readings in Colorado, Kansas and New Mexico. The storm itself killed only one person in Colorado, but flooding caused by the storm killed at least 3, one in Iowa and at least two in Nebraska and left ~140,000 without power in Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Nestor (2019)</span> Atlantic tropical storm

Tropical Storm Nestor was a large but short-lived and disorganized tropical cyclone which caused widespread tornadoes and heavy rain in the Southeastern United States during mid-October 2019. The sixteenth depression and fourteenth named storm of the erratic 2019 Atlantic hurricane season, Nestor originated from a broad area of low pressure over the Western Caribbean. It emerged in the Gulf of Mexico and began to organize slightly, becoming Potential Tropical Cyclone Sixteen due to its threat to the Southeastern United States. It gained sufficient circulation to be designated Tropical Storm Nestor near the Florida Panhandle early on October 18, crawling to the northeast, and then finally transitioning into an extratropical cyclone due to strong shear from a nearby upper-level low before making landfall on the Florida Panhandle on October 19.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 2020</span>

This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2020. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Bangladesh, and eastern India, but can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand. Tornadic events are often accompanied by other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail. There were 1,243 preliminary filtered reported tornadoes in 2020 in the United States in 2020, and 1,086 confirmed tornadoes in the United States in 2020. Worldwide, at least 93 tornado-related deaths were confirmed with 78 in the United States, eight in Vietnam, two each in Canada, Indonesia, and Mexico, and one in South Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather of 2020</span>

The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hurricane Isaias</span> Category 1 Atlantic hurricane in 2020

Hurricane Isaias was a destructive tropical cyclone that caused extensive damage across the Caribbean and the East Coast of the United States while also spawning the strongest tropical cyclone-spawned tornado since Hurricane Rita in 2005. The ninth named storm and second hurricane of the extremely active and record-breaking 2020 Atlantic hurricane season, Isaias originated from a vigorous tropical wave off the coast of Africa that was first identified by the National Hurricane Center on July 23. The tropical wave gradually became more organized and obtained gale-force winds on July 28 before organizing into Tropical Storm Isaias on July 30. Isaias marked the earliest ninth named storm on record, surpassing 2005's Hurricane Irene by eight days. Isaias strengthened into a Category 1 hurricane on the next day, reaching an initial peak of 85 mph (140 km/h), with a minimum central pressure of 987 mbar. On August 1, the storm made landfall on North Andros, Bahamas and subsequently weakened to a tropical storm, before paralleling the east coast of Florida and Georgia. As Isaias approached the Carolina coastline, it reintensified back into a hurricane. Soon afterward, Isaias reached its peak intensity, with maximum 1-minute sustained winds of 90 mph (150 km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 986 millibars (29.1 inHg), before making landfall near Ocean Isle Beach, North Carolina, at 03:10 UTC on August 4, at the same intensity. The storm proceeded to accelerate up the East Coast of the United States as a strong tropical storm, before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone over Quebec on August 4. Isaias's extratropical remnants persisted for another day, before dissipating on August 5.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather of 2021</span>

The following is a list of weather events that occurred in 2021. The year began with La Niña conditions. There were several natural disasters around the world from various types of weather, including blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones. In December, powerful Typhoon Rai moved through the southern Philippines, killing 410 people and becoming the deadliest single weather event of the year. The costliest event of the year, and the costliest natural disaster on record in the United States, was from a North American cold wave in February 2021, which caused $196.4 billion (USD) in damage; the freezing temperatures and widespread power outages in Texas killed hundreds of people. Another significant natural disaster was Hurricane Ida, which struck southeastern Louisiana and later flooded the Northeastern United States, resulting in $70 billion (USD) in damage. December saw two record-breaking tornado outbreaks, only four days apart from each other. In Europe, the European Severe Storms Laboratory documented 1,482 weather-related injuries and 568 weather-related fatalities. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration documented 796 weather-related fatalities and at least 1,327 weather-related injuries in the United States and the territories of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hurricane Ida tornado outbreak</span> 2021 tornado outbreak

Hurricane Ida generated a tornado outbreak as it traversed the Southeastern, Mid-Atlantic, and Northeastern United States. Thirty-six confirmed tornadoes touched down from Mississippi to Massachusetts; one person was killed in Upper Dublin Township, Pennsylvania, and several people were injured in Alabama, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. The most active and destructive part of the outbreak occurred during the afternoon of September 1, when several strong tornadoes struck Maryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, including an EF3 tornado which impacted Mullica Hill, New Jersey. The same storm later dropped an EF1 tornado that prompted a tornado emergency for Burlington, New Jersey and Croydon, and Bristol, Pennsylvania, the first of its kind in the Northeast, as well as the first such alert associated with a tropical cyclone or its remnants. This outbreak severely impacted New Jersey and the Philadelphia Metropolitan Area, a region which had been significantly impacted by strong tornadoes from another outbreak that occurred just over a month prior, as well as several weak tornadoes from the remnants of Tropical Storm Fred two weeks earlier. Overall, the 36 tornadoes killed one person and injured seven others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather of 2022</span>

The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 2022. The year began with a La Niña. There were several natural disasters around the world from various types of weather, including blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, wildfires, floods, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones. The deadliest weather event of the year were the European heat waves, which killed over 26,000 people, 11,000 of which were in France. The costliest weather event of the year was Hurricane Ian, which caused at least $112.9 billion in damages in Florida and Cuba. Another significant weather event was the Pakistan floods, which killed 1,739 people and a total of $14.9 billion in damages.

The following is a list of weather events in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">December 2021 Midwest derecho and tornado outbreak</span> 2021 severe weather outbreak in the Midwest United States

On December 15, a rapidly-deepening low-pressure area contributed to a historic expanse of inclement weather across the Great Plains and Midwestern United States, resulting in an unprecedented December derecho and tornado outbreak across portions of the Northern United States, a region normally affected by snow and cold weather during this time of year. Non-thunderstorm winds spurred the formation of rapidly-moving fires across Colorado and western Kansas, with attendant dust and debris spreading eastward. From central Kansas northeastward into eastern Wisconsin, the powerful derecho led to hundreds of damaging wind reports. At least 57 hurricane-force wind reports were received by the National Weather Service, signaling the most prolific wind event in the United States dating back to at least 2004. Numerous embedded circulations within this rapidly-progressing derecho produced dozens of tornadoes, including 33 that were rated EF2. The culmination of non-thunderstorm, thunderstorm, and tornadic winds caused widespread damage to structures, trees, power lines, and vehicles across the Plains and Midwest. At least 600,000 people lost power on December 15, and temperatures dropped significantly across the affected region following the event, causing accumulating snow, which hindered cleanup and recovery efforts. The storm killed at least 5 people directly, as well as 2 people indirectly through wildfires partly spawned by the storm, and caused at least $1.8 billion in damages. The number of tornadoes in this event broke a record for largest outbreak in the month of December that had been set less than a week prior. The event also became one of the largest single-day outbreaks in recorded history, with 120 tornadoes occurring over an eight-hour period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather of 2017</span>

The following is a list of weather events that occurred in 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weather of 2016</span>

The following is a list of weather events that occurred in 2016.

References

  1. ↑ Storm Events Database, NOAA
  2. ↑ Storm Events Database, NOAA
  3. ↑ Storm Events Database, NOAA
  4. 1 2 3 4 Benfield, Aon. "Global Catastrophe Recap - May 2018" (PDF). Aon Benfield. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 7, 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  5. 1 2 Samenow, Jason (January 4, 2018). "Historic 'bomb cyclone' unleashes blizzard conditions from coastal Virginia to New England. Frigid air to follow". Washington Post. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  6. 1 2 "Nor'easter hits East Coast, grounds flights and halts trains; at least 5 dead". Salisbury Post . Associated Press. March 3, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
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  8. ↑ Jacksonville State reflects 6 months after EF-3 tornado hit campus, WBRC, September 19, 2018
  9. ↑ "Winter Storm Toby Could be One of Heaviest, Latest March Snowstorms on Record in Parts of Interstate 95 Corridor, Including New York, Philadelphia". The Weather Channel . Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  10. ↑ "April 2018 Was the Coldest in Two Decades for the Continental U.S.; All-Time Record Lows Set in Two States".
  11. ↑ Winter Storm Avery Causes Chaotic Commutes, Strands Students at School Overnight, Kills 11 on Slick Roads, The Weather Channel, February 13, 2019
  12. 1 2 COMMUTE FROM HELL: Snowstorm Cripples NYC Area With 10-Hour Traffic Nightmare, Huffington Post, November 16, 2018
  13. ↑ 555 crashes, impassable roads turn evening rush into snowlocked mush as season's first storm smacks N.J., Nj.com, November 15, 2018
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  45. 1 2 "Maryland Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Washington, DC. 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
  46. 1 2 "Tennessee Event Report: EF2 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Nashville, Tennessee. 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
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  83. ↑ "Tallahassee's first snow day in nearly 30 years". FSU News. January 7, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
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  100. ↑ Northeast Warms Up After Record Cold Thanksgiving, Black Friday, The Weather Channel, November 23, 2018
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Global weather by year
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2017 		Weather of
2018		Succeeded by
2019
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