USS Narcissus (1863)

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History
US Naval Jack 36 stars.svg US flag 34 stars.svgUnited States
NameUSS Narcissus
LaunchedJuly 1863
Acquiredby purchase, 23 September 1863
Commissioned2 February 1864
FateSank, 4 January 1866
General characteristics
Type Steam gunboat
Displacement101 long tons (103 t)
Length81 ft 6 in (24.84 m)
Beam18 ft 9 in (5.72 m)
Draft6 ft (1.8 m)
Depth of hold8 ft (2.4 m)
Propulsion Steam engine
Speed14  kn (16 mph; 26 km/h)
Complement19 officers and enlisted
Armament1 × 20-pounder Parrott rifle, 1 × heavy 12-pounder
U.S.S. Narcissus (tugboat) Shipwreck
USA Florida location map.svg
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Usa edcp location map.svg
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Location Egmont Key, Florida United States
Coordinates 27°37′28″N82°48′3″W / 27.62444°N 82.80083°W / 27.62444; -82.80083
Built1863
NRHP reference No. 06000619 [1]
FUAP No.12
Significant dates
Added to NRHP15 October 2018 [1]
Designated FUAP2015 [2]

USS Narcissus was a screw steamer launched in July 1863 as Mary Cook at East Albany, N.Y. It was purchased by the Union Navy in New York City on September 23rd, 1863 from James D. Stevenson; and commissioned at New York Navy Yard on February 2nd, 1864, with Acting Ensign William G. Jones in command.

Contents

On 19 October 2018, the shipwreck was added to the National Register of Historic Places. [1]

Civil War

The new tug soon got underway south; and touched at Port Royal, South Carolina, for fuel on 14 February, before pushing on to the Gulf of Mexico. She joined the West Gulf Blockading Squadron at New Orleans late in the month and was assigned to patrol and blockade duty in Mississippi Sound. On the morning of 24 August, she captured sloop Oregon in Biloxi Bay, Mississippi Sound, and took the prize to New Orleans for adjudication.

Subsequently ordered to Mobile Bay, Narcissus supported clean-up operations following the great Union naval victory there on 5 August. She struck a Confederate torpedo off Mobile in a heavy storm on 7 December and sank within 15 minutes without loss of life.

Raised in the closing days of 1864, Narcissus was repaired at Pensacola early in 1865 and served in the gulf as a dispatch boat through the end of the war. She departed Pensacola on New Year's Day 1866, and ran aground during a gale northwest of Egmont Key, Florida on 4 January. When attempting to get off the bar the boiler exploded, destroying the ship with loss of all on board.

Consideration as Florida's twelfth Underwater Archaeological Preserve

In December 2011, The Bureau of Archaeological Research, Division of Historical Resources, Florida Department of State, initiated a proposal to dedicate the wreck site of the Narcissus as Florida's twelfth Underwater Archaeological Preserve. [3] [4] The proposal was accepted and the shipwreck became an Underwater Archaeological Preserve in January 2015. [2]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Weekly List 20181019 – National Register of Historic Places (U.S. National Park Service)". nps.gov.
  2. 1 2 Florida's Museums In The Sea – Florida's Underwater Archaeological Preserves – USS Narcissus
  3. A Proposal to Establish the Shipwreck USS Narcissus as a State Underwater Archaeological Preserve. Bureau of Archaeological Research. Division of Historical Resources. Florida Department of State. Kurt S. Browning, Secretary of State. December 2011 [ permanent dead link ].
  4. A Proposal to Establish the Shipwreck USS Narcissus as a State Underwater Archaeological Preserve. Bureau of Archaeological Research. Division of Historical Resources. Florida Department of State. Kurt S. Browning, Secretary of State. December 2011 Archived 4 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine .

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships .The entry can be found here.