Founded | 1982 |
---|---|
Continental union | PAGU |
National federation | USA Gymnastics |
Head coach | Dan Baker Chellsie Memmel Alicia Sacramone-Quinn |
Training location | The Gymnastics Company |
Uniform supplier | GK Elite |
Olympic Games | |
Appearances | 19 |
Medals | Gold: 1996, 2012, 2016, 2024 Silver: 1984, 2004, 2008, 2020 Bronze: 1948, 1992, 2000 |
World Championships | |
Appearances | 26 |
Medals | Gold: 2003, 2007, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2018, 2019, 2022, 2023 Silver: 1991, 1994, 2006, 2010 Bronze: 1995, 2001 |
Pan American Games | |
Medals | Gold: 1959, 1963, 1967, 1971, 1975, 1983, 1987, 1991, 1995, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019, 2023 Silver: 1999 |
Pan American Championships | |
Medals | Gold: 2001, 2005, 2010, 2014, 2018, 2023 Silver: 1997, 2022 |
Junior World Championships | |
Appearances | 2 |
Medals | Silver: 2023 Bronze: 2019 |
The United States women's national artistic gymnastics team represents the United States in FIG international competitions.
As of 2024, the U.S. team is the reigning World team champion and the reigning Olympic team gold medalists, with the five gymnasts nicknamed the "Golden Girls."
The U.S. women won the team competition bronze medal at the 1948 Summer Olympics. Afterwards, they did not win another Summer Olympics or World Championships medal until the 1984 when the Olympic team won silver. During that competition, Mary Lou Retton also became the first American to win the individual all-around gold medal. The Americans started consistently winning Olympic and World team medals in the early 1990s with future Hall of Famers Shannon Miller and Dominique Dawes. The 1996 Olympic team, known as the Magnificent Seven, was the first American team to win Olympic gold. An iconic moment in the sport's history came late in the competition, when an injured Kerri Strug stuck a vault to secure the title. After 1996, the team regressed for several years as their stars took breaks from competing.
Márta Károlyi headed the program after the 2000 Olympics, ushering in an era of success for the U.S. team as they became one of the most dominant countries in women's gymnastics. The U.S. team has medalled in every Olympics and Worlds since 2000. They won their first World gold medal in 2003. At the 2004 Olympics, they won the team silver, and Carly Patterson became the second American gymnast to win the individual all-around. The U.S. team continued their success in the next quad. They won another Olympic silver medal in 2008. Nastia Liukin and Shawn Johnson were two of the best gymnasts of their era and finished first and second in the 2008 individual all-around.
They won gold at the 2011 Worlds and then won gold at the 2012 Olympics by over five points. The 2012 team was nicknamed the Fierce Five and included Gabby Douglas, the first African American woman to win the Olympic individual all-around. In 2013, Simone Biles started her senior career and helped the U.S. team dominate the sport through 2016. In addition to the team gold medals, Biles won the individual all-around at the Worlds and Olympics for four straight years. The 2016 Olympic team, featuring Biles and veterans Douglas and Aly Raisman, was named the Final Five. They won the team competition by more than eight points.
The USA Gymnastics women have won the Olympic Gold four times, in 1996, 2012, 2016, and 2024 Summer Olympics. These successes led to the nicknames Magnificent Seven, Fierce Five, Final Five, and Golden Girls, respectively. They won four silvers in 1984, 2004, 2008, and 2020 [1] and three bronzes in 1948, 1992 and 2000. [2] The 2016 team name alluded to Márta Károlyi's final team to coach and that the team structure will be changed to four members beginning with the 2020 Olympic Games. The 1988 Olympic Games was the only year in which the team did not medal since its formation in 1982; they missed the bronze medal by one controversial deduction. Six American women have won the Olympic individual all-around title, including six consecutive titles from 2004–24: Mary Lou Retton (1984), Carly Patterson (2004), Nastia Liukin (2008), Gabby Douglas (2012), Simone Biles (2016), Sunisa Lee (2020), and Simone Biles (2024). The most decorated American gymnast at the Olympics, with eleven medals, is Simone Biles (7 gold, 2 silvers, 2 bronze).
The United States women team is currently third in the all-time medal count for the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. The first American gymnast to win a medal at the World Championships was Cathy Rigby who won silver on beam in 1970. [3] The first female American gymnast to win a world title was Marcia Frederick in 1978 on the uneven bars. [4] The most decorated American gymnast at the World Championships is Simone Biles, who won 25 medals (19 gold, 3 silver and 3 bronze) from 2013 to 2019. [5] The United States won team gold in 2003, 2007, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2018, 2019, 2022, and 2023 . [6] Additionally, eight American women have won the individual World all-around title: Kim Zmeskal (1991), Shannon Miller (1993-1994), Chellsie Memmel (2005), Shawn Johnson (2007), Bridget Sloan (2009), Jordyn Wieber (2011), Simone Biles (2013-2015, 2018-2019, 2023), and Morgan Hurd (2017). Biles is the only American gymnast to win both the Olympic and World all-around titles.
As of June 2, 2024:
Name | Birth date and age | Current residence | Club | Head coach(es) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Isabella Anzola | November 5, 2010 | Statham, Georgia | Georgia Elite | Pete Arenas |
Harlow Buddendeck | June 13, 2009 | Rochester, New York | RGA | Barry and Youlia Coss |
Lavi Crain | December 9, 2010 | Blue Springs, Missouri | GAGE | Al Fong |
Addy Fulcher | October 18, 2010 | Gastonia, North Carolina | Bull City Gymnastics | Elke Williams |
Gabby Hardie | November 19, 2009 | Sioux Falls, South Dakota | Twin City Twisters | Sarah Jantzi |
Greta Krob | June 18, 2010 | Tipton, Iowa | IGN | Erika Briscoe |
Jaysha McClendon | March 1, 2011 | Scottsdale, Arizona | Rebound Gymnastics West | Tiffany VanDusen |
Claire Pease | January 5, 2009 | Sunnyvale, Texas | WOGA | Valeri Liukin |
Maliha Tressel | May 10, 2009 | Eagan, Minnesota | Twin City Twisters | Sarah Jantzi |
Tyler Turner | January 15, 2009 | San Jose, California | WOGA | Yevgeny Marchenko |
Camie Westerman | July 7, 2009 | Frederick, Maryland | Hill's Gymnastics | Amy Martelli |
Names in italics are alternates who received a team medal.
Year | Position | Squad |
---|---|---|
1997 | Silver medal | Erinn Dooley, Nicole Kilpatrick, Raegan Tomasek, Morgan White |
2001 | Gold medal | Tasha Schwikert, Mohini Bhardwaj, Tabitha Yim, Katie Heenan |
2005 | Gold medal | Chellsie Memmel, Alicia Sacramone, Jana Bieger, Bianca Flohr |
2010 | Gold medal | Gabby Douglas, Brenna Dowell, Kyla Ross, Sarah Finnegan, Sabrina Vega, McKayla Maroney |
2014 | Gold medal | MyKayla Skinner, Maggie Nichols, Madison Desch, Amelia Hundley, Madison Kocian, Ashton Locklear |
2018 | Gold medal | Jade Carey, Kara Eaker, Shilese Jones, Grace McCallum, Trinity Thomas |
2022 | Silver medal | Skye Blakely, Kayla DiCello, Addison Fatta, Zoe Miller, Elle Mueller, Lexi Zeiss |
2023 | Gold medal | Addison Fatta, Madray Johnson, Nola Matthews, Zoe Miller, Joscelyn Roberson, Tiana Sumanasekera |
Total | 6 Titles |
Names in italics are alternates who received a team medal.
Year | Position | Squad |
---|---|---|
2019 | Bronze medal | Sydney Barros, Skye Blakely, Kayla DiCello, Konnor McClain |
2023 | Silver medal | Jayla Hang, Hezly Rivera, Izzy Stassi, Kieryn Finnell |
Total | 0 Title |
This list includes all American female artistic gymnasts who have won at least four medals at the Olympic Games and the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships combined.
Event | TF | AA | VT | UB | BB | FX |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Olympic Games | ||||||
World Championships | ||||||
Pan American Games | ||||||
Pan American Championships | ||||||
Junior World Championships | 4 | 4 | ||||
Junior Pan American Games | ||||||
Junior Pan American Championships |
Nine national team gymnasts, one national team coach, and one official have been inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame:
Artistic gymnastics is a discipline of gymnastics in which athletes perform short routines on different types of apparatus. The sport is governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG), which assigns the Code of Points used to score performances and regulates all aspects of elite international competition. Within individual countries, gymnastics is regulated by national federations such as British Gymnastics and USA Gymnastics. Artistic gymnastics is a popular spectator sport at many competitions, including the Summer Olympic Games.
Jana Lyn Bieger is an American former gymnast of German descent. She was raised in the U.S. and is a citizen, and competed only for the U.S. At the 2006 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, she won three silver medals. Bieger was an alternate on the 2008 Olympic team.
Chellsie Marie Memmel is an American artistic gymnast. She is the 2005 world all-around champion and the 2003 world champion on the uneven bars. She was a member of the United States women's gymnastics team at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, China.
Anastasia "Nastia" Valeryevna Liukin is an American former artistic gymnast. She is the 2008 Olympic all-around champion, a five-time Olympic medalist, the 2005 and 2007 World champion on the balance beam, and the 2005 World champion on the uneven bars. She is also a four-time all-around U.S. national champion, winning twice as a junior and twice as a senior. With nine World Championships medals, seven of them individual, Liukin is tied with Shannon Miller for the third-highest tally of World Championship medals among U.S. gymnasts. Liukin also tied Miller's record as the American gymnast having won the most medals in a single non-boycotted Olympic Games. In October 2011, Liukin announced that she was returning to gymnastics with the hopes of making a second Olympic team. Liukin did not make the 2012 Olympic team and retired from the sport on July 2, 2012.
Valeri Viktorovich Liukin is a Kazakh-American retired artistic gymnast currently working as a gymnastics coach. Representing the former Soviet Union, Liukin was the 1988 Olympic champion in the team competition and individually on the horizontal bar, and Olympic silver medalist in the all-around and the parallel bars.
The World Olympic Gymnastics Academy (WOGA) is a two-facility gymnastics club located in Frisco and Plano.
Natasha Kelley is a former American artistic gymnast. Kelley was a member of the silver-medal-winning U.S. team at the 2006 World Championships, along with Chellsie Memmel, Alicia Sacramone, Jana Bieger, Nastia Liukin, and Ashley Priess.
Samantha Nicole Peszek is an American former artistic gymnast. She was a member of the U.S. women's gymnastics team at the 2008 Summer Olympics, which won silver.
Shawn Johnson East is an American former artistic gymnast. She is the 2008 Olympic balance beam gold medalist and team, all-around and floor exercise silver medalist. Johnson is also the 2007 all-around World Champion, and a five-time Pan American Games gold medalist, winning the team titles in 2007 and 2011, as well as titles in the all-around, uneven bars, and balance beam in 2007.
Alicia Marie Sacramone Quinn is a retired American artistic gymnast. She won a silver medal with the United States team at the 2008 Summer Olympics and is the 2005 World Champion on floor exercise and the 2010 World Champion on the vault. With a total of eleven World Championship and Olympic medals, Sacramone is the fourth most decorated U.S. female gymnast, behind Simone Biles (41), Shannon Miller (16), and Nastia Liukin (14).
The American Cup, formerly known as the AT&T American Cup through a sponsorship arrangement that ended in 2018, was an elite senior level international gymnastics competition that had been held in the United States from 1976 to 2020. It was usually held in February or March of each year. In 2011, it became part of the International Federation of Gymnastics (FIG) Artistic Gymnastics World Cup series. With the exception of 2005, it has been exclusively an all-around competition. Past champions include Olympic all-around champions Nadia Comăneci, Mary Lou Retton, Vitaly Scherbo, Paul Hamm, Carly Patterson, Nastia Liukin, Gabby Douglas, and Simone Biles. The final American Cup took place on March 7, 2020, in Milwaukee.
Alexandra Rose Raisman is an American retired artistic gymnast and two-time Olympian. She was captain of both the 2012 "Fierce Five" and 2016 "Final Five" U.S. women's Olympic gymnastics teams, which won their respective team competitions.
The USA Gymnastics National Championships is the annual artistic gymnastics national competition held in the United States for elite-level competition. It is currently organized by USA Gymnastics, the governing body for gymnastics in the United States. The national championships have been held since 1963.
Simone Arianne Biles Owens is an American artistic gymnast. Her 11 Olympic medals and 30 World Championship medals make her the most decorated gymnast in history. She is widely regarded as one of the greatest gymnasts of all time and one of the greatest Olympians of all time. With 11 Olympic medals, she is tied with Věra Čáslavská as the second-most decorated female Olympic gymnast, and has the most Olympic medals earned by a U.S. gymnast.
Morgan Elizabeth Hurd is an American artistic gymnast and a five-time member of the United States women's national team (2016–21). She is the 2017 World all-around champion and balance beam silver medalist and the 2018 World all-around bronze medalist and floor exercise silver medalist. She has won four medals at the USA Gymnastics National Championships during her senior career and is a two-time American Cup champion. She was a member of the gold-medal winning American teams at the 2018 World Championships and the 2019 Pan American Games.
The Final Five was the United States women's team in artistic gymnastics that won the team event at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. It was the United States' third gold medal in the event after 2012 and 1996. The five members of the team were Simone Biles, Gabby Douglas, Laurie Hernandez, Madison Kocian, and Aly Raisman, with MyKayla Skinner, Ragan Smith, and Ashton Locklear serving as the three alternates. After the team event, Biles won a gold medal in the individual all-around event, the vault, and on floor exercise and won a bronze on the balance beam, while Raisman won silver medals in the individual all-around, and on the floor exercise, where she was the defending champion, Hernandez won silver on the balance beam, and Kocian won a silver in the uneven bars. As of 2024, the Final Five is the most decorated American Olympic gymnastics team with nine medals total.
Sunisa "Suni" Lee is an American artistic gymnast. She is the 2020 Olympic all-around gold medalist and uneven bars bronze medalist and the 2024 Olympic all-around and uneven bars bronze medalist. She was the 2019 World Championship silver medalist on the floor and bronze medalist on uneven bars. Lee was a part of the "Golden Girls" that won gold at the 2024 Summer Olympics. She was also a member of the teams that won gold at the 2019 World Championships and silver at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She is also a two-time U.S. national champion on the uneven bars. In NCAA Gymnastics, she competed for the Auburn Tigers gymnastics team, winning a SEC title on uneven bars and an NCAA championship on balance beam.
The 2008 U.S. Olympic gymnastics team trials were held from June 19 to 22, 2008, at the Wachovia Center in Philadelphia.