Upleatham

Last updated

UpleathamChurch(HughMortimer)Dec2003.jpg
The very small church at Upleatham
North Yorkshire UK location map (2023).svg
Red pog.svg
Upleatham
Location within North Yorkshire
Civil parish
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Police Cleveland
Fire Cleveland
Ambulance North East
List of places
UK
England
Yorkshire
54°34′N1°01′W / 54.567°N 1.017°W / 54.567; -1.017

Upleatham is a village in the civil parish of Guisborough, in the unitary authority area of Redcar and Cleveland and the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. The village was mentioned in the Domesday Book [1] and the name derives from Old English and Old Norse as Upper Slope, in that it was further up the hill than Kirkleatham. [2]

Contents

On 1 April 1974 the parish was abolished and merged with Guisborough. [3]

An ironstone seam that was 13 feet (4 m) thick was worked beneath the village which meant that some dwellings were lost to subsidence. The ironstone mine was constructed in 1861 [4] and operated until 1924 with reserves of ironstone being estimated at a little over 36,000,000 tonnes (40,000,000 tons). [5] The landowner of the time, the Earl of Zetland, allowed the mining company to extract the ironstone from underneath the village provided that the area around the church was left undisturbed. This is why the conservation area in the village is just a small selection of buildings clustered around the church. [6]

It has a small grade II listed church, [7] believed by some to be the smallest in England, [8] although Bremilham Church in Wiltshire is actually slightly smaller. [9] The village is located near New Marske, between Saltburn and Guisborough; there are a few rows of houses which are adjacent to Errington Woods.

Demographics

The arrival of the ironstone mine increased the population of the village from 204 in 1841 to 1,007 in 1861. [4] Before it was abolished, the parish had declined to a population of 121 in 1951. [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guisborough</span> Market town in North Yorkshire, England

Guisborough is a market town and civil parish in the borough of Redcar and Cleveland, North Yorkshire, England. It lies north of the North York Moors National Park. Roseberry Topping, midway between the town and Great Ayton, is a landmark in the national park. It was governed by an urban district and rural district in the North Riding of Yorkshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Redcar and Cleveland</span> Borough in North Yorkshire, England

Redcar and Cleveland is a unitary authority area with borough status in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. Its council has been a unitary authority since 1996.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Normanby, Redcar and Cleveland</span> Area of Redcar and Cleveland, North Yorkshire, England

Normanby is an area in the borough of Redcar and Cleveland, North Yorkshire, England. It is part of Greater Eston, which includes the area and the outlying settlements of Eston, Grangetown, South Bank, Teesville and part of Ormesby.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ormesby</span> Area of Middlesbrough and Redcar and Cleveland, North Yorkshire, England

Ormesby is a village and area split between the unitary authority areas of Middlesbrough and Redcar and Cleveland in North Yorkshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brotton</span> Village in North Yorkshire, England

Brotton is a village in the civil parish of Skelton and Brotton, in the Redcar and Cleveland district, in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England It is situated approximately 2.5 miles (4 km) south-east of Saltburn-by-the-Sea, 9 miles from Redcar, 12 miles (19 km) east of Middlesbrough and 14 miles (23 km) north-west of Whitby.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Easington, North Yorkshire</span> Village in North Yorkshire, England

Easington is a village in the civil parish of Loftus, in the Redcar and Cleveland district, in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England and is part of the North York Moors National Park. The village is situated on the A174 road, 1 mile (1.6 km) east of Loftus, 8 miles (13 km) east of Guisborough, and 10 miles (16 km) north-west of Whitby.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kilton, North Yorkshire</span> Village in the Borough of Redcar and Cleveland, England

Kilton is a village in the civil parish of Lockwood, in the borough of Redcar and Cleveland, in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kilton Thorpe</span> Village in North Yorkshire, England

Kilton Thorpe is a village in the borough of Redcar and Cleveland and the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. Noted for evidence of early settlement. The outlines of an ancient village are visible in fields adjacent to the present village.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newton under Roseberry</span> Village in North Yorkshire, England

Newton under Roseberry is a village in the civil parish of Guisborough, in the borough of Redcar and Cleveland and the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. It is on the A173, between Great Ayton and Guisborough and is close to the base of Roseberry Topping.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirkleatham</span> Area of Redcar in North Yorkshire, England

Kirkleatham is an area of Redcar in the borough of Redcar and Cleveland in North Yorkshire, England. It is approximately 4+12 miles north-northwest of Guisborough, and three miles south of Redcar centre. It was listed in the Domesday Book.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nunthorpe</span> Village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England

Nunthorpe is a village and civil parish in the Borough of Middlesbrough in North Yorkshire, England.

Liverton Mines is a village in the unitary authority of Redcar and Cleveland and the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. It is surrounded by large, local towns Middlesbrough, Redcar, Guisborough and Whitby. The village has a shop (Charlie's), a post office, a fish and chip shop, church and a pub.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lockwood, North Yorkshire</span> Civil parish in North Yorkshire, England

Lockwood is a civil parish in the unitary authority of Redcar and Cleveland with ceremonial association with North Yorkshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Marley (mining engineer)</span> English mining engineer and geologist

John Marley was an English mining engineer from Darlington who together with ironmaster John Vaughan made the "commercial discovery" of the Cleveland Ironstone Formation, the basis of the wealth of their company Bolckow Vaughan and the industrial growth of Middlesbrough. He was an effective leader of engineering operations at Bolckow Vaughan's mines and collieries. He ended his career as a wealthy independent mine-owner and president of the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers (NEIMME).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kettleness</span> Hamlet in North Yorkshire, England

Kettleness, is a hamlet in the Scarborough District of North Yorkshire, England. The settlement only consists of half-a-dozen houses, but up until the early 19th century, it was a much larger village. However, most of that village, which was on the headland, slipped into the sea as a result of instability caused by quarrying for the alum industry. Kettleness became a smaller settlement, with houses rebuilt slightly further inland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ironstone mining in Cleveland and North Yorkshire</span> Ironstone mines and quarries in Cleveland and North Yorkshire, England

Ironstone mining in Cleveland and North Yorkshire occurred on a sizeable scale from the 1830s to the 1960s in present-day eastern parts of North Yorkshire but was recorded as far back as Roman times mostly on a small scale and intended for local use. This Cleveland is not to be confused with a smaller area covered by the county of Cleveland from 1974-96.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Germain's Churchyard</span> Cemetery in Yorkshire, England

St Germain's Churchyard is a large cemetery overlooking the North Sea at Marske-by-the-Sea, North Yorkshire, England. Its church tower is a grade II listed structure at the midpoint to the yard and a landmark for sailors out on the sea. It is a remnant of a demolished church, services at St Germain's were replaced in 1876 by St Mark's.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hutton Village</span> Village in North Yorkshire, England

Hutton Village is a settlement in the Hutton Lowcross area of Guisborough in North Yorkshire, England. Whilst the area itself is mentioned in the Domesday Book, the village was built largely due to the development of the ironstone industry in the Cleveland Hills. The name Hutton Lowcross referred to the township in the area, whereas the settlement is now known as Hutton Village. The village is set in a narrow dale that carries Hutton Beck northwards towards Guisborough.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Slapewath</span> Hamlet in Redcar and Cleveland, England

Slapewath is a hamlet in the borough of Redcar and Cleveland and the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. Whilst the name of the hamlet is recorded as far back as the 13th century, it was developed due to the alum and ironstone industries of the North-Eastern part of Yorkshire in the 16th and 19th centuries respectively. The hamlet lies on the A171 road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Church of St Andrew, Upleatham</span> Anglican church in Redcar and Cleveland, England

The Old Church of St Andrew is a redundant grade II* listed Anglican church in the village of Upleatham, Redcar and Cleveland, England. Parts of the church date back to the 12th century, and it was replaced as a working church by the newer Church of St Andrew, which is located closer to the village, the old church being outside of Upleatham. Although no longer used for services, the church is noted as being one of the smallest in England.

References

  1. Powell-Smith, Anna. "Upleatham | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  2. Ekwall, Eilert (1960). The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names (4 ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 487. ISBN   0-19-869103-3.
  3. "Cleveland Registration District". UKBMD. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  4. 1 2 "History of Upleatham, in Redcar and Cleveland and North Riding | Map and description". www.visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  5. "Durham Mining Museum - Upleatham (Ironstone)". www.dmm.org.uk. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  6. "Upleatham Conservation Area Appraisal" (PDF). redcar-cleveland.gov.uk. 2011. p. 9. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  7. Historic England. "Church of St Andrew (Grade II) (1159780)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  8. "The old church of St Andrew, Upleatham". cumbrianchurches.blogspot.co.uk. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  9. "Upleatham Church (almost) the smallest in Britain". Hidden Teesside. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  10. "Population statistics Upleatham Ch/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time . Retrieved 3 December 2023.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Upleatham at Wikimedia Commons