Valley Junction-West Des Moines City Hall and Engine House

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Valley Junction-West Des Moines City Hall and Engine House
1905 West Des Moines City Hall.JPG
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Location137 5th St.,
West Des Moines, Iowa
Coordinates 41°34′15″N93°42′31.3″W / 41.57083°N 93.708694°W / 41.57083; -93.708694 Coordinates: 41°34′15″N93°42′31.3″W / 41.57083°N 93.708694°W / 41.57083; -93.708694
Arealess than one acre
Built1901
Part of Valley Junction Commercial Historic District (ID100001739)
NRHP reference No. 83000400 [1]
Added to NRHPFebruary 17, 1983

The Valley Junction-West Des Moines City Hall and Engine House is a historic building located in West Des Moines, Iowa, United States. Valley Junction was incorporated in 1893, and it was named for the junction of three lines of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad where it was located. This two-story brick building was constructed to house the community's city hall and fire station, even though the fire department would not be established until 1905. [2] The fire station was located on the first floor, and the city hall was located on the second floor. It was located a block north of the train depot. An interurban railway connected the town to Des Moines, and its proximity to the Iowa coal fields contributed to its growth. By 1911 the town grew to be the second largest community in Polk County, and its name was changed to West Des Moines by 1940. [2] The building was used for city hall until 1952. It was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. [1] It was included as a contributing property in the Valley Junction Commercial Historic District in 2017. [3]

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The Valley Junction Commercial Historic District is a nationally recognized historic district located in West Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017. At the time of its nomination it consisted of 72 resources, which included 53 contributing buildings, 17 non-contributing buildings, and two non-contributing structures. What is now the city of West Des Moines was incorporated as Valley Junction in 1893. Its central business district, which is the subject of this historic district, developed near the depot of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad. The railroad also had their shops (non-extant) to the southwest of the district in an angle formed by the junction. The linear historic district is composed of most of three blocks of Fifth Street and parts of two cross streets.

References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. 1 2 James E. Jacobsen. "Valley Junction-West Des Moines City Hall and Engine House". National Park Service . Retrieved 2017-10-10. with photo(s)
  3. James E. Jacobsen. "National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form: Valley Junction Commercial Historic District" (PDF). Valley Junction. Retrieved 2018-07-09.