Warner Scarab

Last updated
Scarab
Warner Scarab 110.jpg
Preserved Warner Scarab
Type Radial engine
Manufacturer Warner Aircraft Corporation
First runNovember 1927

The Warner Scarab is an American seven-cylinder radial aircraft engine, that was manufactured by the Warner Aircraft Corporation of Detroit, Michigan in 1928 through to the early 1940s. In military service the engine was designated R-420.

Contents

Variants

Scarab S-50
A 7-cyl. air-cooled radial engine introduced in 1928. With a bore and stroke of 4.25 inches and a compression ratio of 5.2:1, the Scarab developed 125 hp (93 kW) at 2,050 rpm from 422 cu in (7 L) with a dry weight of 285 lb (129 kg).
Scarab Junior
A 5-cyl. version introduced in 1930 developing 90 hp (67 kW) at 2,125 rpm from 301 cu in (5 L) with a dry weight of 230 lb (104 kg).
The R-500-7 Super Scarab model 165 displayed at Museo dell'Aria e dello Spazio in San Pelagio, Due Carrare, Province of Padua. Warner R-500-7 Super Scarab model 165, Museo dell'aria e dello spazio (San Pelagio, Due Carrare).JPG
The R-500-7 Super Scarab model 165 displayed at Museo dell'Aria e dello Spazio in San Pelagio, Due Carrare, Province of Padua.
Super Scarab SS-50/50A
Increased cylinder bore to 4.625 inches to develop 145 hp (108 kW) at 2,050 rpm from 499 cu in (8 L) with a dry weight of 303 lb (137 kg).
Super Scarab SS-165
Increased compression ratio from 5.2:1 to 6.4:1 to develop 165 hp (123 kW) at 2,100 rpm with a dry weight of 341 lb (155 kg).
Super Scarab SS-185
Increased cylinder bore to 4.875 inches, developing 185 hp (138 kW) at 2175 rpm from 555 cu in (9 L), with a dry weight of 344 lb (156 kg).
R-420
Military designation of the Scarab.
R-500
Military designation of the Super Scarab 165.
R-550
Military designation of the Super Scarab 185.
145
Alternative designation for the Warner Super Scarab SS-50/50A .
165
Alternative designation for the Warner Super Scarab 165 .
185
Alternative designation for the Warner Super Scarab 185 (Primarily a helicopter application).

Applications

Among the many uses for the Scarab, the engine was fitted to the Cessna Airmaster and the Fairchild 24 (UC-61 or Argus). Notably, in 1942, it was put into use powering the Sikorsky R-4, the first helicopter to be put into production.

Many of these reliable engines soldier on today, still powering the aircraft to which they were originally mounted. The Warner 145 and 165 hp engines are the most commonly seen of the small radials for US-built pre-World War II era aircraft, in large part because of good parts availability due to the engines having been used on World War II Fairchild UC-61s and Meyers OTWs.

Warner engines are also in demand as realistically sized, though far more powerful, replacement powerplants for many replica or restored World War I era airplanes which were originally fitted with rotary engines.

Application list

Specifications (Scarab 50)

Warner Scarab engine advertisement for 1928 in Aero Digest Scarabengine.jpg
Warner Scarab engine advertisement for 1928 in Aero Digest

Data from FAA Type Certificate Data Sheet (TCDS)., [1] Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1938 [2]

General characteristics

Components

Performance

See also

Logo of Scarab engines. Scarab Engines Logo.png
Logo of Scarab engines.

Related development

Comparable engines

Related lists

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monocoupe 90</span> Type of aircraft

The Monocoupe 90 was a two-seat, light cabin airplane built by Donald A. Luscombe for Monocoupe Aircraft. The first Monocoupe was built in an abandoned church in Davenport, Iowa, and first flew on April 1, 1927. Various models were in production until the late 1940s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Continental R-670</span> Seven-cylinder four-cycle radial aircraft engine

The Continental R-670 was a seven-cylinder four-stroke radial aircraft engine produced by Continental displacing 668 cubic inches and a dry weight of 465 lb (211 kg). Horsepower varied from 210 to 240 at 2,200 rpm. The engine was the successor to Continental's first radial engine, the 170 hp Continental A-70. This engine was used on many aircraft in the 1930s and 1940s. The R-670 was widely used in the PT-17 Stearman primary training aircraft of the U.S. military.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cessna Airmaster</span> Family of American Aircraft built by Cessna

The Cessna Airmaster, is a family of single-engined aircraft manufactured by the Cessna Aircraft Company. The Airmaster played an important role in the revitalization of Cessna in the 1930s after the crash of the aviation industry during the Great Depression.

The Warner Scarab Junior was an American, five-cylinder, air-cooled, radial aero engine first produced in 1930. It was a scaled-down derivative of the seven-cylinder Warner Scarab, developing 90 hp (70 kW) against the Scarab's 110 hp (80 kW).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siemens-Halske Sh 13</span> Type of engine

The Siemens-Halske Sh 13 was a five-cylinder air-cooled radial engine for aircraft produced in Germany in the 1920s and 1930s. First run in 1928, it was rated at 60 kW (80 hp).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siemens-Halske Sh 14</span> Seven-cylinder air-cooled radial engine for aircraft

The Siemens-Halske Sh 14 was a seven-cylinder air-cooled radial engine for aircraft produced in Germany in the 1920s and 1930s. First run in 1928, it was rated at 93 kW (125 hp).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacobs R-755</span> 225 hp radial aircraft engine

The Jacobs R-755 is a seven-cylinder, air-cooled, radial engine for aircraft manufactured in the United States by the Jacobs Aircraft Engine Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kinner B-5</span> 1930s American piston aircraft engine

The Kinner B-5 was a popular five cylinder American radial engine for light general and sport aircraft of the 1930s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kinner R-5</span> 1930s American piston aircraft engine

The Kinner R-5 is an American five cylinder radial engine for light general and sport aircraft of the 1930s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW X (engine)</span> 1920s German aircraft piston engine

The BMW X is a small five-cylinder radial engine for sport and training aircraft. Although this engine proved successful at several large-scale events in 1930, including that year's round-Europe flight, only a few were built.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairchild KR-34</span> Type of aircraft

The Kreider-Reisner Challenger was an American utility biplane aircraft designed and produced by the Kreider-Reisner Aircraft Company, which was later taken over by the Fairchild Aircraft Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairchild 22</span> Type of aircraft

The Fairchild 22 Model C7 was an American two-seat touring or training monoplane designed and built by the Kreider-Reisner division of the Fairchild Aircraft Corporation at Hagerstown, Maryland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Continental O-470</span> 6-cylinder air-cooled aircraft engine

The Continental O-470 engine is a family of carbureted and fuel-injected six-cylinder, horizontally opposed, air-cooled aircraft engines that was developed especially for use in light aircraft by Continental Motors. Engines designated "IO" are fuel-injected.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lycoming R-680</span> 1920s American aircraft piston engine

The Lycoming R-680 is a nine-cylinder air-cooled radial engine, the first aero engine produced by Lycoming. The engine was produced in two types, the E and B series; both are essentially the same. The B4E was available in a trainer version with a front exhaust collector "ring" for use without cylinder air baffles. R-680 received Approved Type Certificate No. 42 on 4 Feb 1930.

The Lycoming GSO-580 is a family of eight-cylinder horizontally opposed, supercharged, carburetor-equipped aircraft engines for both airplanes and helicopters, manufactured by Lycoming Engines in the late 1950s and early 1960s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bristol Neptune</span> 1930s British piston aircraft engine

The Bristol Neptune was a seven-cylinder air-cooled radial engine developed in 1930. It had the same size cylinders as the earlier Mercury and Titan engines, 5.75 in (146 mm) x 6.5 in (165 mm) which gave a displacement of 1,182 cu in and produced a maximum of 320 horsepower (239 kW). The Neptune was effectively a seven-cylinder version of the Titan.

The Kinner C-5 was an American five cylinder radial engine for small general and sport aircraft of the 1930s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wolseley Aquarius</span> 1930s British piston aircraft engine

The Wolseley Aquarius I or A.R.7 was a British seven-cylinder, air-cooled radial aero engine that first ran in 1933, it was designed and built by Wolseley Motors. Intended for the military trainer aircraft market few were produced, as Wolseley withdrew from the aero engine market in 1936.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SNECMA 14R</span> Radial piston aircraft engine

The SNECMA 14R was a 14-cylinder two-row air-cooled radial engine developed in France just prior to the start of World War II from the Gnome-Rhône 14N. The 14N radial engine was itself an improved version of the popular pre-war Gnome-Rhône 14K Mistral Major series; designed and manufactured by Gnome et Rhône, a major French aircraft engine manufacturer whose origins pre-date the First World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Comet 7-cylinder radial engines</span>

The Comet 7-cylinder radials were a family of air-cooled radial engines, designed and built by the Comet Engine Corporation at Madison, Wisconsin from around 1927.

References

  1. TYPE CERTIFICATE DATA SHEET NO. E-2 (PDF). DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION.
  2. Grey, C.G.; Bridgman, Leonard, eds. (1938). Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1938. London: Sampson Low, Marston & company, ltd. p. 103d.