Xylota

Last updated

Xylota
Xylota segnis.jpg
Xylota segnis
Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten Tome 3 1822 Tab 28.jpg
Xylota in Meigen Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten Tome 3 1822
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Syrphidae
Subfamily: Eristalinae
Tribe: Milesiini
Subtribe: Xylotina
Genus: Xylota
Meigen, 1822 [1]
Type species
Musca sylvarum
Synonyms

Xylota is a Holarctic genus of hoverflies [16] similar in structure to the related genera Chalcosyrphus and Brachypalpoides . As the larvae are saprophytic they're usually found in rotting wood. The adult flies are generally associated with woodland and woodland edges and can often be seen running over the upper sides of leaves. Unlike other syrphids the adults of many species rarely visit flowers preferring instead to gather pollen from leaf surfaces. There are over 100 described species of which 12 can be found in Europe. Seven species have been recorded in Britain. Identification of species has been difficult and identifiction by photographs is risky. [17]

Contents

Species

Related Research Articles

<i>Chrysopilus</i> Genus of flies

Chrysopilus is common, worldwide genus of predatory snipe flies. There are approximately 300 species in the genus, including fossil members that are sometimes found in amber.

<i>Microdon</i> Genus of flies

Hover flies of the genus Microdon are unusual among the Diptera. Like other members of the subfamily, they are myrmecophiles, meaning they inhabit the nests of ants.

<i>Spilomyia</i> Genus of flies

Spilomyia is a genus of hoverflies. Many species in the genus show Batesian mimicry of wasp models, including black and yellow patterns and modified antenna shape.

<i>Temnostoma</i> Genus of flies

Temnostoma is a genus of hoverflies. The larvae of some species feed on the wood of deciduous trees.

<i>Platycheirus</i> Genus of flies

Platycheirus is a large genus of hoverflies. They are also called sedgesitters.

<i>Criorhina</i> Genus of flies

Criorhina is a genus of hoverflies. Medium to large sized species, black or greenish black, with or without light ground markings mimicking bumblebees. The head is much flattened and broader than the thorax. The antennae are situated upon a prominent conical frontal process, The face is moderately produced below the eyes, downward or forward, in profile. The eyes are bare. The abdomen is elliptical or very short oval. Larvae found in rot holes or decaying hardwoods

<i>Blera</i> (fly) Genus of flies

Blera is primarily a North American genus, though there are 3 species from Europe. The genus is characterized by the following characters:

<i>Chalcosyrphus</i> Genus of flies

Chalcosyrphus is a genus of hoverflies in the subfamily Eristalinae. Many species exhibit some degree of mimicry of various sawflies and other hymenopterans and are often brightly coloured or metallic in hue. The adults are similar in structure and behavior to the related genus Xylota but differ in larval morphology. They can be found throughout Europe, Asia, and North America and seem to prefer damper, boggy habitats. The larvae are saproxylic feeders in rotten wood in these habitats.

<i>Sphegina</i> Genus of flies

Sphegina is a genus of small, slender hoverflies. They are widespread throughout Eurasia and North America. In flight they seem to have long hind legs which they often carry hanging down, making them resemble sphecid or ichneumonid wasps. Adult Sphegina are usually found in damp and shady habitats close to water in forested areas, and several species can often be found together. They often feed on white and yellow flowers of Apiaceae, Ranunculaceae, Asteraceae, and Rosaceae like Crataegus, Sorbus, and Sorbaria. Larvae nest in the sap of living and dead trees or in decaying cambium under tree bark lying in water or other damp conditions. The larvae of some species have been discovered in the tunnels of other xylophagous insects.

<i>Brachyopa</i> Genus of flies

Brachyopa is a Holarctic genus of hoverflies whose grey and brown colouration is unusual for this family and these flies can easily be overlooked amongst members of other fly families. The larvae can be found under the bark of dead branches and trees in decaying sap.

<i>Neoascia</i> Genus of flies

Neoascia is a genus of small black and yellow or mostly black flies with a narrow abdomen near the thorax. They occur mainly in damp places among low herbage. The larva of Neosascia are flattened without oral hooks and a have a short posterior spiracular process or "tail" rat-tailed that is saprophagous. In 1925 Curran reviewed the genus Neoascia. In this work a key is provided and ten species are described including four new species some of which have later been determined to be synonyms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pipiza</span> Genus of flies

Pipiza is a genus Hoverflies, from the family Syrphidae, in the order Diptera. Most are dark hoverflies.

<i>Brachypalpus</i> Genus of flies

Brachypalpus is a genus of hoverflies, from the family Syrphidae, in the order Diptera. The head is triangular and produced well forwards and somewhat downwards. The thorax and abdomen with pile often rather long. The hind femur is swollen and with an obtuse spur apically and ventrally. The hind trochanters of male is spurred.
The larvae are of the rat-tailed type feeding on decaying sap under tree bark. Larvae live in decaying trees and logs. Larva and pupa have been described by Malloch.

<i>Tropidia</i> (fly) Genus of flies

Tropidia is a genus hoverflies, from the family Syrphidae, in the order Diptera.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milesiini</span> Tribe of flies

The Milesiini is a large and diverse tribe of hoverflies. They mimic wasps or hornets.

<i>Milesia</i> (fly) Genus of flies


Milesia is a genus of very large hoverflies, which mimic social wasps. For example, the European species Milesia crabroniformis is a convincing mimic of the hornet species Vespa crabro. Milesia are predominantly Palaeotropical in distribution almost entirely Oriental.

<i>Stratiomys</i> Genus of flies

Stratiomys is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

<i>Adoxomyia</i> Genus of flies

Adoxomyia is a genus of soldier flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

Asiosphegina is a subgenus of hoverflies characterized by sternite I being narrow and lanceolate, several times longer than wide or membranous, and non-pilose, as well as the postmetacoxal bridge being broad, it's posterior margin almost straight, at most with small triangular medial incision.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Meigen, Johann Wilhelm (1822). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäische n zweiflugeligen Insekten. Hamm: Dritter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann. pp. x, 416, pls. 22–32. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
  2. ↑ Meigen, J.W. (1800). Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Paris: Perronneau. pp. 1–40.
  3. 1 2 Meigen, J.W. (1803). "Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europäische n zweiflugligen Insekten". Magazin für Insektenkunde. 2: 259–281. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  4. ↑ Meigen, J.W. (1804). Klassifikazion und Beschreibung der europäische n zweiflugeligen Insekten (Diptera Linn.). Erster Band. Abt. I. Braunschweig [= Brunswick]: Reichard. pp. xxviii + pp. 1–152, Abt. II. vi + pp. 153–314.
  5. ↑ Fischer, von Waldheim G. (1813). Zoognosia. Tabulis synopticis illustrata, in usum praelectionum Academiae imperialis medico-chirurgicae Mosquensis edita. Editio Tertia, Classium, Ordinum, Generum illustratione perpetua aucta. Volumen Primum, Tabulas synopticas generales et comparativas, nec non characterum quorundam explicationem iconographicam continens. Mosquae: Typis Nicolai Sergeidis Vsevolozsky. pp. xiii + [1] + 465 pp.
  6. ↑ Leach, W.E. (1817). Insecta pp. 155-164. In Brewster,D. (ed.), The Edinburgh Encyclopedia. Vol. 12, part 1. Edinburgh: ILE-JUD.Baldwin. pp. 1–384.
  7. ↑ Eversmann, E. (1834). "Diptera Wolgam fluvium inter et montes Uralenses observata". Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou. 7: 420–432. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  8. ↑ Gimmerthal, B.A. (1834). "Supplementum ad catalogum systematicum Dipterorum Livoniae". Bull. Soc. nat. Moscou. 7: 129–134.
  9. ↑ Westwood, J.O. (1840). ". Order XIII. Diptera Aristotle. (Antliata Fabricius. Halteriptera Clairv.)". In His Synopsis of the Genera of British Insects. Published with His an Introduction to the Modern Classification of Insects ... (V.s.): 125–154.
  10. ↑ Gistel, J.N.F.X. (1848). Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs fur hohere Schulen. Stuttgart: R. Hoffmann. pp. xvi + 216 + [4] pp. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  11. ↑ Stahl, A. (1883). Fauna de Puerto-Rico. Classificacion sistematica de los animales que corresponden a esta fauna y Cat logo del gabinete zoologico del doctor A. Puerto Rico: Stahl en Bayamon. p. 248.
  12. ↑ Hull, Frank Montgomery (1949). "The morphology and inter-relationship of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil". Transactions of the Zoological Society. 26 (4): 257–408. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1949.tb00224.x.
  13. 1 2 3 Keiser, F. (1971). "Syrphidae von Madagaskar (Dipt.)". Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basal. ngib. 81: 223–318.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Hippa, H. (1978). "Classification of Xylotini (Diptera, Syrphidae)". Acta Zoologica Fennica. 156: 1–153.
  15. 1 2 3 Mutin, V.A.; Gilbert, F. (1999). "Phylogeny of the genus Xylota Meigen, 1822 (Diptera, Syrphidae) with descriptions of new taxa". Dipteron. 2: 45–68. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  16. ↑ Stubbs, Alan E. & Falk, Steven J. (1983). British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide. British Entomological & Natural History Society. pp. 253, xvpp.
  17. 1 2 3 4 Shannon, Raymond Corbett (1926). "Review of the American xylotine syrphid-flies". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 69 ((9)[2635]): 1–52. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.69-2637.1 . Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  18. ↑ Séguy, E. (1948). "Diptères nouveaux ou peu connus d'extreme-Orient". Notes Ent. Chin. 12 (14): 153–172. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  19. ↑ Meijere, J.C.H. de (1908). "Studien über sudostasiatische Dipteren. III". Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 51: 191–332, pls. 7–8. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 Yang, C.K.; Cheng, X. (1998). Syrphidae, pp. 118-223. In: Xue, W.Q. & Chao, C.M. (eds.), Flies of China. Vol. 1. Shenyang: Liaoning Science and Technology Press.
  21. ↑ Williston, S. W. (1887). "Synopsis of the North American Syrphidae". Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 31: xxx + 335. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  22. 1 2 3 Loew, H. (1866). "Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria sexta". Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift. (1865) 9: 127–186. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  23. 1 2 3 Bigot, Jacques-Marie-Frangile (1884). "Diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. 22e partie, XXXII: Syrphidi (2e partie). espèces nouvelles, No 1er". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 3 (6): 315–356. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  24. ↑ Sack, Pius (1922). "H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Syrphiden II (Dipteren)". Archiv für Naturgeschichte. 87(A): 258–276. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  25. 1 2 Mutin, V.A. . (1987). [New species of flies of the genus Xylota Mg. (Diptera, Syrphidae) from the south of the Soviet Far East.]. Pp. 119-121. In Lehr, P. A. & Kanyukova, E. V. (eds), [Taxonomy of the insects of Siberia and Soviet Far East]. Akad. Nauk, SSSR, []. Vladivostok: Far Eastern Science Center, Biology & Soil Institute. p. 132.
  26. ↑ Hippa, H. (1974). "On the taxonomy of the Ceylonese and southern Indian species of the genus Xylota Meigen (Dipt, Syrphidae)" (PDF). Annales Entomologici Fennici. 40: 56–60. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  27. ↑ Brunetti, E. (1908). "Notes on oriental Syrphidae with descriptions of new species. Part I". Records of the Indian Museum. 2: 49–96. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  28. ↑ Fluke, C.L. Jr. (1953). "New Syrphidae from North America". Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 26: 125–129.
  29. 1 2 Loew, H. (1864). "Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria quinta". Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift. 8: 49–104. doi:10.1002/mmnd.18640080105 . Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  30. ↑ Szilády, Z. (1940). "Über Palaearktischen Syrphiden. IV" (PDF). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici (Zoology). 33: 54–70. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 Shiraki, T. (1930). "Die Syrphiden des japanischen Kaiserreichs, mit Berucksichtigung benachbarter Gebiete". Mem. Fac. Agric. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 1: xx + 446 pp.
  32. ↑ Brunetti, E. (1915). "Notes on Oriental Syrphidae, with descriptions of new species, Pt. II". Records of the Indian Museum. 11: 201–256, pl. 13. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  33. ↑ Shiraki, T. (1963). "Diptera: Syrphidae". Insects of Micronesia. 13: 129–187.
  34. 1 2 Williston, S.W. (1892). "92. Fam. Syrphidae". Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoologia-Insecta-Diptera. 3: 57–72.
  35. 1 2 3 Curran, C. H. (1928). "The Syrphidae of the Malay Peninsula". Journal of the Federal Malay States Museums. 14: 141–324.
  36. 1 2 3 Shiraki, T. (1968). Syrphidae (Insecta: Diptera). Fauna Japonica. Japan: Biogeographical Society of Japan. pp. Vol. II, 243 pp., XL pls., Vol. III, 272 pp., XLVII pls.
  37. 1 2 Zetterstedt, J. W. (1838). Dipterologis Scandinaviae. Sect. 3: Diptera, pp. 477-868. In his Insecta Lapponica. Lipsiae [= Leipzig]. pp. vi + 1, 140.
  38. 1 2 3 4 Brunetti, Enrico Adelelmo (1923). Diptera. Pipunculidae, Syrphidae, Conopidae, Oestridae. In: [Shipley, A.E., ed.], Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. III. London: Taylor & Francis. pp. xii + 424 pp., 6 pls.
  39. ↑ Walker, Francis (1856). "Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in Singapore and Malacca by Mr. A.R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species". Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society. Zoology. The Linnean Society. 1: 4–39. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1856.tb00943b.x.
  40. ↑ Hervé-Bazin, J. (1914). "Syrphides recueillis au Japon par M. Edme Gallois". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 83: 398–416. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  41. ↑ Bigot, J.M.F. (1885). "Diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. 28e partie. XXXVI: Syrphidi. Addenda au memoire publie dans les Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (Annees 1883-1884). Nouvelles especes". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 5 (6): 247–252. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
  42. 1 2 Huo, K.K.; Zhang, H.J.; Zheng, Z.M. (2004). "Descriptions of three new species of Xylotini from China (Syrphidae, Xylotini)". Acta Zootax. Sinica. 29: 797–802.
  43. ↑ Mutin, V.A.; Ichige, Katsuyoshi (2014). "A new species of Xylota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) from the Far East". Zootaxa. 3878 (2): 196–200. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3878.2.6. PMID   25544443.
  44. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Hippa, H. (1985). "Infrageneric classification and revision of the Oriental species of the genus Brachypalpoides Hippa (Diptera, Syrphidae)". Acta Entomologica Fennica. 45: 1–20.
  45. ↑ Kassebeer, C.F. (2000). "Brachypalpoides dolini spec. nov. (Diptera, Syrphidae) aus dem Talysch". Dipteron. 3: 13–16.
  46. ↑ Say, T. (1824). American entomology, or descriptions of the insects of North America. [Vol. 1]. Philadelphia. pp. [101 pp.], pls. 1-18. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  47. ↑ Stackelberg, A.A. (1952). "Kratkiy obzor palearkticheskikh vidov roda Zelima Mg. (Diptera, Syrphidae)". Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie (in Russian). 32: 316–328.
  48. ↑ Walker, F. (1849). List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. 485–687.
  49. ↑ Sack, P. (1927). "H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Syrphiden III (Dipteren)". Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung. 88: 305–320.
  50. ↑ Macquart, P.J.M. (1846). Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Supplement. [1]. Lille: Mem. Soc. R. Sci. Agric. Arts. pp. 133–364, 20 pls. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  51. ↑ Fabricius, Johann Christian (1805). Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species. Bransvigae: Apud Carolum Reichard. pp. i–xiv, 1–373. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  52. 1 2 3 4 5 Curran, Charles Howard (1941). "New American Syrphidae" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 78: 243–304. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  53. 1 2 Hull, F.M. (1944). "Two species of Xylota from southern Asia (Diptera: Syrphidae)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 46: 45–47.
  54. ↑ Matsumura, Shonen (1916). Thousand insects of Japan. Additamenta Vol. 2 (Diptera). Tokyo: Keisei-sha. pp. 185–474 + [4], pls. 16–25.
  55. 1 2 Shiraki, T.; Edashige, T. (1953). "The insect fauna of Mr. Ishizuchi and Omogo Valley, Iyo, Japan. The Syrphidae (Diptera)". Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society. 3 (5–6): 84–125.
  56. 1 2 3 Hippa, H. (1982). "Revision of the Xylota pendleburyi group (Diptera, Syrphidae)". Cta Entomologica Fennica. 39: 1–24.
  57. ↑ Curran, C.H. (1927). "Two new Syrphidae from Uganda (Diptera)". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 20 (9): 350–352. doi:10.1080/00222932708655461.
  58. ↑ Hippa, H. (1986). "New data on continental African species and taxonomic characters of the genus Hovaxylota Keiser (Diptera, Syrphidae)". Annales Entomologici Fennici. 51 [1985]: 97–100.
  59. ↑ Panzer, G.W.F. (1800). Favnae insectorvm Germanicae initia oder Devtschlands Insecten. H. 73. Nurnberg [= Nuremberg]: Felsecker. pp. 24 pp., 24 pls.
  60. 1 2 He, J.L.; Zhang, C.T.; Sun, X.Q. (1997). "A new species of Xylota from Changbai Shan, China (Dipt.: Syrphidae)". Wuyi Science Journal. 13: 31–33.
  61. ↑ Bagachanova, A.K. (1980). "New species of Syrphidae (Diptera) from Central Yakutia". Entomologicheskoi Obozrenie. 59 (2): 421–427.
  62. ↑ Mutin, V.A. (1993). "New and little known species of flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) from Soviet Far East and Siberia". Dalnevostochnoe Otdelenie, Vladivostok.: 109–115.
  63. ↑ Curran, C.H. (1925). "New species of Xylota (Syrphidae, Dipt.)". The Canadian Entomologist. 57 (2): 44–45. doi:10.4039/Ent5744-2.
  64. ↑ Stackelberg, A.A. (1964). "[Notes on Palaearctic Syrphidae (Diptera)]". Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 43: 467–473.
  65. 1 2 Hull, Frank M. (1941). "A study of syrphid flies from Madagascar". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 92: 309–334.
  66. ↑ Curran, C.H. (1931). "Records and descriptions of Syrphidae from North Borneo including Mt. Kinabalu". Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums. 16: 333–376.
  67. ↑ Bagachanova, A.K. (1984). "New species of the genus Xylota (Diptera, Syrphidae) from Yakutia". Novye I Maloizvestnye Vidy Fauny Sibiri (in Russian). 17: 94–99.
  68. ↑ Johnson, C.W. (1921). "New Diptera from Texas and Mexico". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. Cambridge Entomological Club. 28 (2): 56–59. doi: 10.1155/1921/38319 . Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  69. ↑ Rondani, C. (1875). "Muscaria exotica Musei Civici januensis. Fragmentum III. Species in Insula Bonae Fortunae (Borneo), provincia Sarawak annis1865-1868, lectae a March". J. Doria et Doct. O Beccari. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova. 7: 421–464.
  70. ↑ Fluke, C.L. Jr. (1939). "New Syrphidae (Diptera) from Central and North America". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 32 (2): 365–375, 1 p. doi: 10.1093/aesa/32.2.365 .
  71. ↑ Becker, T. (1921). "Neue Dipteren meiner Sammlung". Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin. 10 (1): 1–93. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
  72. ↑ Cole, F.; Lovett, A. L. (1919). "New Oregon Diptera". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. 4th series. 9: 221–255. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  73. ↑ Harris, M. (1780). An exposition of English insects. Vol. Decads III, IV. London: Robson Co. pp. 73–99, 100–138, pls. 21–30, 31–40. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  74. ↑ Loew, Hermann (1871). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäische n zweiflugeligen Insecten.Von Johann Wilhelm Meigen. Neunter Theil oder dritter Supplementband. Beschreibung europäische r Dipteren. Zweiter Band. Halle: H.W. Schmidt. pp. viii + 319+[1.
  75. ↑ Mutin, V.A. (1985). New information on Syrphidae from the Far East. Pp. 85-89. In Ler, P.A.; Storozhenko, S.Yu. [Eds]. Vladivostok: Taxonomy and ecology of arthropods from the Far East. Far Eastern Scientific Centre. p. 132.
  76. ↑ Knutson, Lloyd V.; Thompson, F. Christian; Vockeroth, J. Richard (1975). "Family Syrphidae". A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region Suborder Brachycera Through Division Aschiza, Suborder Cyclorrhapha. 2: 307–374.
  77. ↑ Ringdahl, O. (1943). "Bidrag till kannedomen om de svenska Zelima-(Xylota) (Diptera: Syrphidae). [Mit Beschreibung der neuen Art Zelima sueccia Ringd.]". Opuscula Entomologica. 8: 19–23.
  78. ↑ Hauser, Martin (1998). "Zur Schwebfliegenfauna (Diptera, Syrphidae) Aserbaidschans, mit der Beschreibung von zwei neuen Arten". Volucella. 3: 15–26.
  79. ↑ Violovitsh, N.A. (1975). "Some new species of hover-flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) from the fauna of the USSR". Nov. Mal. Vidy Faun. Sibir. (in Russian). 9: 73–89.
  80. ↑ Violovitsh, N.A. (1977). "Some new Palaearctic species of hover flies (Diptera, Syrphidae)". Novye I Maloizvestnye Vidy Fauny Sibiri (in Russian). 11: 68–84.
  81. ↑ Goot, V.S. van der (1964). "Fluke's catalogue of Neotropical Syrphidae (Insects, Diptera), a critical study with an appendix on new names in Syrphidae" (PDF). Beaufortia. 10: 212–221. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  82. ↑ Collin, J.E. (1939). "Notes on Syrphidae (Diptera). III". Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. 75: 104–109.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.