Younginiformes Temporal range: | |
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Skull of Youngina | |
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Life restoration of Youngina | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Clade: | Neodiapsida |
Order: | † Younginiformes Romer, 1945 |
Families | |
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Younginiformes is a group of diapsid reptiles known from the Permian-Triassic of Africa and Madagascar. It has been used as a replacement for "Eosuchia". [1] Younginiformes (including Acerosodontosaurus , Hovasaurus , Kenyasaurus , Tangasaurus , Thadeosaurus and Youngina ) were historically suggested to be lepidosauromorphs, but are currently thought to be basal non-saurian neodiapsids. [2] [3] The group is sometimes divided into two families, Tangasauridae and Younginidae. The monophyly of the group is disputed. A 2009 study found them to be an unresolved polytomy at the base of Neodiapsida, [4] while a 2011 study recovered the group as paraphyletic. [5] A 2022 study recovered the Younginiformes as a monophyletic group of basal neodiapsid reptiles, also including Claudiosaurus and Saurosternon as part of the group. [6] Some younginiforms like Hovasaurus and Acerosodontosaurus are thought to have had an amphibious lifestyle, while others like Kenyasaurus, Thadeosaurus and Youngina were probably terrestrial. [4] [7]
Included genera:
2011 phylogeny showing a paraphyletic Younginiformes: [5]
Neodiapsida |
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Phylogeny of Younginiformes from Simões et al. 2022: [6]
Sauropsida |
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