Altavista, Virginia

Altavista, Virginia
Town
Altavista welcome sign
Flag
Nickname:  A-Town
Motto(s):  "Treasured past, Innovative future."
Location of Altavista, Virginia
Coordinates: 37°7′3″N79°17′23″W / 37.11750°N 79.28972°W / 37.11750; -79.28972
Country	United States
State	Virginia
County	Campbell
Planned	1905
First settled	September 9th, 1907
Incorporated	September 1912
Founded by	The Lane Company
Named for	The Lane Family farm
Government
• Type	Mayor-council government
• Mayor	Mike Mattox
Area [1]
• Total	5.24 sq mi (13.58 km2)
• Land	5.13 sq mi (13.28 km2)
• Water	0.11 sq mi (0.29 km2)
Elevation	548 ft (167 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	3,378
• Estimate  (2021)	3,396
• Density	664.07/sq mi (256.40/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP code	24517
Area code	434
FIPS code	51-01528 [2]
GNIS feature ID	1462426 [3]
Website	www.altavistava.gov

Altavista is an incorporated town in Campbell County, Virginia. The town is in the Lynchburg Metropolitan Area, and its population was 3,378 at the 2020 census. ^[4] It was founded as Lane's Siding in 1907 by John E. Lane and Henry L. Lane of the Lane Company, and was chartered on September 1912.

History

Colonial Period

Pre-Contact

Prior to the colonization of Virginia, the area around what would be Altavista was inhabited by the native Saponi people, in a tribal town that was called "Sapon Town", near what is now the Staunton River. The Saponi cleared out large networks of paths through the forests to connect their villages, inadvertently enabling colonists to come through the area with ease. The more hostile Occaneechi people were also present in the area, and killed some of the first colonizers in the area. Cherokee and Iroquois people also came through the area. ^[5]

Founding

In 1905, the Lane Company had been awarded a contract to build 51 kilometers of railroad between Leesville and The Mansion for the Tidewater Railway Company, which was incorporated by Campbell County native William Nelson Page and financier and industrialist Henry Huttleston Rogers. This railroad would intersect with the Southern Railway. ^{[6] [7]}

The Lane Company, noticing the intersection between two important railways, bought 2000 acres of land around the intersection and started planning a town called Lane's Siding ^{[6] [7]} The first settlers arrived to the town of Lane's Siding in a small red caboose on September 9, 1907. A firsthand account of the early years of Altavista was given by Mrs. E. G. Fitzgerald:

A photo of one of the earliest, if not, the earliest house built in Altavista, taken around 1907

When I first came to Altavista there wasn't hardly any body living there. There was the foundation to two stores. Then people began to come and build houses and stores. Then they built a hold and two depots. After awhile some people built a house and used it for a church. They used it for a school house too. Now there are about one thousand people here. ^[8]

Between July 1908 and May 1909 the town of Altavista, renamed after the Lane family farm near Charlottesville after a hat toss ^[7] in one of the company bungalows, ^[5] had grown rapidly, with a "$100,000 machine shop, a $20,000 foundry and iron working plant, a $15,000 wood working plant, a $15,000 brick and tile making plant, a banking building and the home office of a $2,000,000 contracting and railway building company, a half dozen stores, a water works plant, an electrict lighting plant, a $30,000 hotel nearing completion, and about fifty residences" all being built in under a year. ^[9]

In September 1912, the town of Altavista had become incorporated ^[10]

Sanborn Fire Insurance map of Altavista

Lane Home Furnishings

The gift that starts the home.

— Lane Cedar Chest co., advertising material ^[11]

In March 1912, John Lane had purchased a bankrupt box plant in Altavista for $500. His son Ed Lane, 21 at the time and with little manufacturing experience, was encouraged by his father to try his hand at starting a chest factory in the newly acquired plant. Since the Lanes did not know how successful their new venture was going to be, they chose not to put their name on it, instead incorporating the little company as the Standard Red Cedar Chest Company, with John Lane as president and Ed Lane as vice president and general manager. From cedar chests, Lane expanded to occasional tables in 1951, case goods in 1956, and accent pieces in 1965.

In 1972, Lane bought a small reclining chair company in Tupelo, Mississippi, named Action Industries, which had been founded in 1970 by Bo Bland and Mickey Holliman. Action sustained tremendous growth through gains in market share and product diversification over the next 20 years, becoming a major force in the upholstered furniture industry. Today, the wood and upholstered divisions have become Lane Home Furnishings and a leading maker of Virginia furniture. Lane Furniture Industries was later owned by Heritage Home Group, which also owned other well-known brand name companies such as Broyhill, Thomasville, Drexel Heritage and Maitland Smith. It was purchased by United Furniture Industries.

Lane was most famous for their Lane cedar chests made at the original plant in Altavista. ^[12] At the beginning of the 21st century the company headquarters were moved from Altavista and the plant there closed. Soon afterwards the last commemorative cedar chests were made as the plant shut down. The old plant now sits mostly vacant, but certain sections have become occupied by new companies, and Central Virginia Community College has moved into parts of the office building. A fire occurred in an empty section in early 2006.

Historic sites

The Avoca Museum

The Avoca Museum and Altavista Downtown Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. ^[13]

Government

The current Mayor of Altavista is Mike Mattox, a former teacher and local businessman; the Vice-Mayor is Reggie Bennett. There are five elected members of the Town Council.

Geography

Altavista is located in southwestern Campbell County at 37°7′3″N79°17′23″W / 37.11750°N 79.28972°W / 37.11750; -79.28972 (37.117622, −79.289632). ^[14] It is bordered to the south by the Roanoke River, which forms the boundary with Pittsylvania County. The town of Hurt is directly to the south across the river.

U.S. Route 29, a four-lane expressway, forms the northern border of the town and provides access from four exits. US 29 leads north 25 miles (40 km) to Lynchburg and south 43 miles (69 km) to Danville.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Altavista has a total area of 5.0 square miles (13.0 km²), of which 4.9 square miles (12.7 km²) is land and 0.12 square miles (0.3 km²), or 2.24%, is water. ^[4]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1920	1,206		—
1930	2,367		96.3%
1940	2,919		23.3%
1950	3,332		14.1%
1960	3,299		−1.0%
1970	2,708		−17.9%
1980	3,849		42.1%
1990	3,686		−4.2%
2000	3,425		−7.1%
2010	3,450		0.7%
2020	3,378		−2.1%
U.S. Decennial Census [15]

As of the census ^[2] of 2000, there were 3,425 people, 1,502 households, and 940 families residing in the town. The population density was 699.9 people per square mile (270.4/km²). There were 1,650 housing units at an average density of 337.2 per square mile (130.3/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 74.25% White, 24.55% African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.32% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.93% of the population.

There were 1,502 households, out of which 26.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.7% were married couples living together, 16.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.4% were non-families. 34.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.86.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.5% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 25.3% from 45 to 64, and 21.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 77.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 71.8 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $31,818, and the median income for a family was $40,039. Males had a median income of $32,017 versus $22,140 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,997. About 13.6% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.4% of those under age 18 and 16.7% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The public schools are operated by Campbell County Public Schools.

Altavista High School Team State Championships

Sports teams from Altavista High School have won several state championships in recent years.

• Boys Basketball 2015 1A, Defeated Honaker Tigers 57-44
• Football 2014 1A, Defeated Essex Trojans 22-20
• Boys Basketball 2014 1A, Defeated Radford Bobcats 49-44
• Football 2013 1A, Defeated Essex Trojans 21-0
• Boys Basketball 2013 Group A, Division 1, Defeated West Point Pointers 80-62
• Boys Cross Country 2010 Group A
• Football 2009 Group A, Division 1, Defeated J.I. Burton Raiders 27-7
• Girls Softball 2009 Group A, Defeated Glenvar Highlanders 7-1
• Girls Basketball 2004 Single A, Defeated Radford Bobcats 50-39
• Boys Basketball 2004 Single A, Defeated Riverheads 54-37
• Girls Volleyball 2002 Single A

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Altavista has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. ^[16]

Notable people

• Juan Thornhill, NFL safety

References

1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
3. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
4. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Altavista town, Virginia". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved August 19, 2015.^{[ dead link ]}
5. Popek, Diane (1984). TRACKS Along the Staunton: A History of Leesville, Lynch Station, Hurt, & Altavista. Altavista Printing Company. ASIN   B0006YPLEK.
6. 'Founding of Altavista', Staunton River Memorial Library
7. Carpenter, Robert (2007). A Pictorial History of Altavista, Virginia (1907-2007). Altavista, VA: The Altavista Town Council. ASIN   B008J2J6XI.
8. Fitzgerald, E. G. (October 20, 1982), Altavista, Altavista Journal
9. "Unique Altavista A Remarkable Town". The Altavista Journal. Vol. 1. October 23, 1909. p. 1.
10. "Charter". 1936. c. 419.
11. "History Corner: Lane Cedar Chests". Virginia Historical Society. Archived from the original on September 17, 2008. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
12. Schleining, Lon (2003). Treasure Chests: The Legacy of Extraordinary Boxes. Taunton Press. p. 54. ISBN   1-56158-651-X.
13. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
14. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
15. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
16. Climate Summary for Altavista, Virginia

External links

• Town website
• AVOCA Museum