List of peninsulas

Last updated

A peninsula (Latin : paeninsula from paene "almost" and insula "island") is a piece of land that is bordered mostly by water but connected to mainland. [1] [2] [3] [4] The surrounding water is usually understood to be continuous, though not necessarily named as such. A peninsula can also be a headland, cape, island promontory, bill, point, or spit. [5] A point is generally considered a tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water that is less prominent than a cape. [6] In English, the plural of peninsula is peninsulas or, less commonly, peninsulae. A river which courses through a very tight meander is also sometimes said to form a "peninsula" within the (almost closed) loop of water.

Contents

Presented below is a list of peninsulas.

Africa

The Horn of Africa also known as the Somali peninsula Horn of Africa.png
The Horn of Africa also known as the Somali peninsula

Macaronesia

North Africa

Somali Peninsula

The Horn of Africa is a peninsula in Northeast Africa that juts into the Guardafui Channel, and is the easternmost projection of the African continent. It denotes the region containing the countries of Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia.

West Africa

Other peninsulas in Africa

Antarctica

Asia

Central Asia

Kazakhstan

Eastern Asia

China [7]

Hong Kong

Japan

Hokkaido
Honshū
Kyūshū

Korea

Korean Peninsula Korea satelliet.jpg
Korean Peninsula

The whole landmass encompassing North and South Korea is a peninsula, surrounded by the East Sea to the east and south, and the Yellow Sea to the west and south, with the Korea Strait connecting them.

Macau

Taiwan

Northern Asia

The Kamchatka Peninsula in the Russian Far East Relief Map of Kamchatka Krai.png
The Kamchatka Peninsula in the Russian Far East

South-eastern Asia

Indochina

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Singapore

Vietnam

Southern Asia

South India (Peninsular India) South India satellite.jpg
South India (Peninsular India)

The Deccan Peninsula is a dominant geographical feature of the Indian Subcontinent.

Other peninsulas on the Indian Subcontinent include:

Western Asia

Arabia

Eastern Mediterranean

Turkey

Map of the Anatolian Peninsula, the Asian part of Turkey Anatolia composite NASA.png
Map of the Anatolian Peninsula, the Asian part of Turkey

Europe

Europe is sometimes considered to be a large peninsula extending off Eurasia. [8] As such, it is one of the largest peninsulas in the world and the only one to have the status as a full continent, largely as a matter of convention rather than science. It is composed of many smaller peninsulas, the four main and largest component peninsulas being the Scandinavian, Iberian, Balkan, and Apennine peninsulas.

Balkan Peninsula

The Balkan Peninsula, as defined by the Soca-Vipava-Krka-Sava-Danube border. Balkan topo en.jpg
The Balkan Peninsula, as defined by the SočaVipavaKrkaSavaDanube border.

The Balkans is a peninsula including Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia and the European part of Turkey.

France

Iberian Peninsula

Satellite view of the Iberian Peninsula Espana y Portugal.jpg
Satellite view of the Iberian Peninsula

Encompassing continental Portugal and Spain, Andorra, Gibraltar (British Overseas Territory), and a small amount of Southern France, the Iberian Peninsula is a dominant geographical feature of Iberia.

Other peninsulas in Iberia include:

Ireland

Italy

Satellite view of the Apennine Peninsula Satellite image of Italy in March 2003.jpg
Satellite view of the Apennine Peninsula

The Apennine Peninsula is a dominant geographical feature of Italy.

Other peninsulas in Italy include:

Adriatic Sea
Ionian Sea
Ligurian Sea
Tyrrhenian Sea

Malta

Russia

Scandinavia

Fennoscandia including the Scandinavian Peninsula and Kola Peninsula Scandinavia M2002074 lrg.jpg
Fennoscandia including the Scandinavian Peninsula and Kola Peninsula

Norway

Sweden

Denmark

Finland

Estonia

Turkey

Ukraine

United Kingdom and the Crown Dependencies

England

England's South West Peninsula at the top and France's Brittany Peninsula at the bottom, with the English Channel between Satellite picture of the Celtic Sea.jpg
England's South West Peninsula at the top and France's Brittany Peninsula at the bottom, with the English Channel between

Northern Ireland

Scotland

Wales

Channel Islands

Isle of Man

Other peninsulas in Europe

A small peninsula in Croatia Peninsula croatia.jpg
A small peninsula in Croatia
Au Peninsula, Lake Zurich, Switzerland Zurichsee - Halbinsel Au IMG 0856.JPG
Au Peninsula, Lake Zürich, Switzerland

North America

Belize

Canada

British Columbia

New Brunswick

Newfoundland and Labrador

Northwest Territories

Nova Scotia

Nunavut

Baffin Island

Ontario

Quebec

Caribbean

Haiti

Dominican Republic

Puerto Rico

Cuba

Saint Lucia

Costa Rica

Greenland

Mexico

The Yucatan Peninsula Yucatan peninsula 250m.jpg
The Yucatán Peninsula

Panama

United States

Alaska

California

Florida

The Floridian Peninsula, shown by a NASA satellite image STS-95 Florida From Space.jpg
The Floridian Peninsula, shown by a NASA satellite image

Florida is a well-known example of a large peninsula, with its land area divided between the larger Florida peninsula and the smaller Florida Panhandle on the north and west. It has several smaller peninsulas within it:

Maryland

Mid-Atlantic shoreline showing, from the upper right, the Cape May Peninsula of New Jersey, Delaware Bay, the Delmarva Peninsula, and Chesapeake Bay. Also visible are the peninsulas of Maryland and Virginia along the Chesapeake's shores. Chesapeakelandsat.jpeg
Mid-Atlantic shoreline showing, from the upper right, the Cape May Peninsula of New Jersey, Delaware Bay, the Delmarva Peninsula, and Chesapeake Bay. Also visible are the peninsulas of Maryland and Virginia along the Chesapeake's shores.

Massachusetts

Cape Cod, a peninsula of Massachusetts Cape Cod - Landsat 7.jpg
Cape Cod, a peninsula of Massachusetts

Michigan

The large Michigan Peninsulas from space, showing both the Upper Peninsula and Lower Peninsula Great Lakes from space.jpg
The large Michigan Peninsulas from space, showing both the Upper Peninsula and Lower Peninsula

New Jersey

New York

Long Island, New York, with its North and South Forks Long Island Landsat Mosaic.jpg
Long Island, New York, with its North and South Forks
  • Irondequoit, NY (geographical headland)

Oregon

Utah

  • Antelope Island, Utah, becomes a peninsula when waters are low, on the south shore of the Great Salt Lake
  • Promontory Peninsula, on the north eastern shore of the Great Salt Lake
  • Stansbury Peninsula becomes an island when waters are high, on the south shore of the Great Salt Lake

Vermont

  • Alburgh, Vermont, is on the Alburgh Tongue, a peninsula extending from Quebec, Canada into Lake Champlain

Virginia

Washington

Wisconsin

Other states

Oceania

Australia

Satellite image of Wilsons Promontory, Victoria Wilsons Promontory.png
Satellite image of Wilsons Promontory, Victoria
Palm Beach, Sydney, New South Wales DJI Mavic - Palm beach (34506639485).jpg
Palm Beach, Sydney, New South Wales
Torndirrup Peninsula, Western Australia Torndirrup Peninsula to Bald Head.JPG
Torndirrup Peninsula, Western Australia

New Zealand

North Island

South Island

NASA satellite photo of the Otago Peninsula and Otago Harbour. The city of Dunedin is located at the isthmus at lower left. Otago harbour landsat.jpg
NASA satellite photo of the Otago Peninsula and Otago Harbour. The city of Dunedin is located at the isthmus at lower left.

Outlying Islands

Papua New Guinea

Hawaii

South America

Satellite images of the Southern Cone extending off South America month by month Cono-sur-anual-sat.gif
Satellite images of the Southern Cone extending off South America month by month

Southern Cone

The Southern Cone, like Europe, is sometimes considered to be a large peninsula. [9] Geographically, the peninsula encompasses most of Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and Southern Brazil and the southernmost portion of Paraguay, which makes it one of the largest peninsulas in the world. Like the Indian Peninsula, the Southern Cone is sometimes considered to be a subcontinent. [10]

Other peninsulas in South America

Argentina

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Peru

Uruguay

Venezuela

Fictional peninsulas


Map of Brobdingnag (original map, Pt II, Gulliver's Travels Brobdingnag map.jpg
Map of Brobdingnag (original map, Pt II, Gulliver's Travels

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tombolo</span> Deposition landform in which an island is connected to the mainland by a sandy isthmus

A tombolo is a sandy or shingle isthmus. A tombolo, from the Italian tombolo, meaning 'pillow' or 'cushion', and sometimes translated incorrectly as ayre, is a deposition landform by which an island becomes attached to the mainland by a narrow piece of land such as a spit or bar. Once attached, the island is then known as a tied island.

A marine park is a designated park consisting of an area of sea set aside to achieve ecological sustainability, promote marine awareness and understanding, enable marine recreational activities, and provide benefits for Indigenous peoples and coastal communities. Most marine parks are managed by national governments, and organized like 'watery' national parks, whereas marine protected areas and marine reserves are often managed by a subnational entity or non-governmental organization, such as a conservation authority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ria</span> Coastal inlet formed by the partial submergence of an unglaciated river valley

A ria is a coastal inlet formed by the partial submergence of an unglaciated river valley. It is a drowned river valley that remains open to the sea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sagres Point</span> Promontory of southern Portugal

Sagres Point is a windswept shelf-like promontory located in the southwest Algarve region of southern Portugal. Only 4 km to the west and 3 km to the north lies Cape St. Vincent, which is usually taken as the southwesternmost tip of Europe. The vicinity of Sagres Point and Cape St. Vincent has been used for religious purposes since Neolithic times, to which standing menhirs near Vila do Bispo, a few miles from both points, attest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tidal island</span> Island accessible by foot at low tide

A tidal island is a raised area of land within a waterbody, which is connected to the larger mainland by a natural isthmus or man-made causeway that is exposed at low tide and submerged at high tide, causing the land to switch between being a promontory/peninsula and an island depending on tidal conditions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bird observatory</span>

A bird observatory is a centre for the study of bird migration and bird populations. They are usually focused on local birds, but may also include interest in far-flung areas. Most bird observatories are small operations with a limited staff, many volunteers and a not-for-profit educational status. Many bird observatories conduct bird ringing or bird banding.

A headland, also known as a head, is a coastal landform, a point of land usually high and often with a sheer drop, that extends into a body of water. It is a type of promontory. A headland of considerable size often is called a cape. Headlands are characterised by high, breaking waves, rocky shores, intense erosion, and steep sea cliff.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of European exploration</span>

This timeline of European exploration lists major geographic discoveries and other firsts credited to or involving Europeans during the Age of Discovery and the following centuries, between the years AD 1418 and 1957.

The following index is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Wikipedia's articles on recreational dive sites. The level of coverage may vary:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of recreational dive sites</span> Hierarchical outline list of articles about rereational dive sites

Recreational dive sites are specific places that recreational scuba divers go to enjoy the underwater environment or for training purposes. They include technical diving sites beyond the range generally accepted for recreational diving. In this context all diving done for recreational purposes is included. Professional diving tends to be done where the job is, and with the exception of diver training and leading groups of recreational divers, does not generally occur at specific sites chosen for their easy access, pleasant conditions or interesting features.

References

  1. Word Histories and Mysteries: From Abracadabra to Zeus. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2004. p. 216. ISBN   978-0-547-35027-1. OCLC   55746553.
  2. "pen·in·su·la". American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  3. "Definition of peninsula". Cambridge Dictionaries Online. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  4. "Definition of peninsula". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  5. "List of peninsulas". Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  6. "Fourah Point / Fourah Point, Northern, Sierra Leone, Africa". travelingluck.com.
  7. "中国一共有几个半岛-爱问知识人". iask.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  8. National Geographic, ed. (1996). "Peninsula". Archived from the original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  9. Podetti, J. Ramiro (2011). "La visión geopolítica de Artigas": 3. Retrieved 10 November 2020.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  10. Baldwin, James A. (2014), "Continents", in R.W. McColl (ed.), Encyclopedia of World Geography, Infobase Publishing, p. 215, ISBN   978-0-8160-7229-3