Lincoln County, Montana

Lincoln County
County
Lincoln County Courthouse
Location within the U.S. state of Montana
Montana's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 48°32′N115°25′W / 48.54°N 115.41°W / 48.54; -115.41
Country	United States
State	Montana
Founded	March 9, 1909 [1]
Named for	Abraham Lincoln
Seat	Libby
Largest city	Libby
Area
• Total	3,675 sq mi (9,520 km2)
• Land	3,613 sq mi (9,360 km2)
• Water	62 sq mi (160 km2)  1.7%
Population  (2020)
• Total	19,677
• Estimate  (2022)	21,525
• Density	5.4/sq mi (2.1/km2)
Time zone	UTC−7 (Mountain)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district	1st
Website	www.lincolncountymt.us
Montana county number 56, the highest county number

Lincoln County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,677. ^[2] Its county seat is Libby. ^[3] The county was founded in 1909 and named for President Abraham Lincoln. The county lies on Montana's north border and thus shares the US-Canadian border with the Canadian province of British Columbia.

This heavily wooded and mountainous county once was part of Flathead County until residents of Libby and Eureka petitioned the state legislature for separation. Libby won an election over Eureka to host the county seat.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 3,675 square miles (9,520 km²), of which 3,615 square miles (9,360 km²) is land and 62 square miles (160 km²) (1.7%) is water. ^[4] The county borders the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north. The lowest point in the state of Montana is located on the Kootenai River in Lincoln County, where it flows out of Montana and into Idaho. Upstream, Libby Dam backs up huge Lake Koocanusa (combination name of Kootenai, Canada, USA) into Canada's British Columbia.

Adjacent counties and county-equivalents

• Regional District of Central Kootenay, British Columbia – northwest
• Regional District of East Kootenay, British Columbia – north
• Flathead County – east
• Sanders County – south
• Bonner County, Idaho – southwest/Pacific Time Border
• Boundary County, Idaho – northwest/Pacific Time Border

National protected areas

• Pacific Northwest National Scenic Trail (part)
• Flathead National Forest (part)
• Kaniksu National Forest (part)
• Kootenai National Forest (part)

Economics

Top employers

In 2003, the top employers are listed in the table below. ^[5]

#	Employer	# of Employees
1	Kootenai National Forest	276
2	Libby Public School District	203
3	St John's Lutheran Hospital	182
4	Lincoln County Government	135
5	Owens & Hurst Lumber	120

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1910	3,638		—
1920	7,797		114.3%
1930	7,089		−9.1%
1940	7,882		11.2%
1950	8,693		10.3%
1960	12,537		44.2%
1970	18,063		44.1%
1980	17,752		−1.7%
1990	17,481		−1.5%
2000	18,837		7.8%
2010	19,687		4.5%
2020	19,677		−0.1%
2022 (est.)	21,525	[6]	9.4%
U.S. Decennial Census [7] 1790–1960 [8] 1900–1990 [9] 1990–2000 [10] 2010–2020 [2]

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 19,677 people living in the county.^{[ citation needed ]}

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 19,687 people, 8,843 households, and 5,608 families living in the county. The population density was 5.4 inhabitants per square mile (2.1/km²). There were 11,413 housing units at an average density of 3.2 units per square mile (1.2 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 95.9% white, 0.9% American Indian, 0.3% Asian, 0.1% black or African American, 0.4% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.3% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 31.5% were German, 15.7% were Irish, 15.3% were English, 10.2% were Norwegian, and 3.3% were American.

Of the 8,843 households, 23.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.0% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 36.6% were non-families, and 30.6% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.72. The median age was 48.9 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,823 and the median income for a family was $39,600. Males had a median income of $40,944 versus $24,965 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,626. About 13.7% of families and 18.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.2% of those under age 18 and 12.1% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Welcome sign for Lincoln County on U.S. Route 93

Cities

• Libby (county seat)
• Troy

Towns

• Eureka
• Rexford

Census-designated places

• Bull Lake
• Fortine
• Happys Inn
• Indian Springs
• Midvale (former)
• Pioneer Junction
• Stryker
• Sylvanite
• Trego
• West Kootenai
• White Haven
• Yaak

Other unincorporated communities

• Dodge Summit ^[11]
• Jennings ^[12]
• Kootenai Falls ^[13]
• Roosville
• Tobacco ^[14]
• Yarnell ^[15]

Politics

For its first eighty years, Lincoln County was a Democratic-leaning area that would vote Republican only during large GOP landslides. Only four Republicans were to win the county in the seventeen Presidential elections between its inaugural election in 1912 and 1976. However, like many timber-dependent counties, it has become overwhelmingly Republican since that time. The last Democrat to carry Lincoln County was Michael Dukakis during the drought-influenced 1988 election. Since then, no Democrat has reached 35 percent of the county's vote.

United States presidential election results for Lincoln County, Montana ^[16]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	8,672	73.81%	2,835	24.13%	242	2.06%
2016	6,729	72.12%	2,041	21.88%	560	6.00%
2012	6,057	68.13%	2,552	28.71%	281	3.16%
2008	5,704	61.82%	3,025	32.78%	498	5.40%
2004	5,889	69.70%	2,320	27.46%	240	2.84%
2000	5,578	71.09%	1,629	20.76%	639	8.14%
1996	3,552	45.16%	2,705	34.39%	1,609	20.46%
1992	2,799	33.41%	2,765	33.00%	2,814	33.59%
1988	3,500	47.98%	3,601	49.37%	193	2.65%
1984	4,080	56.79%	2,959	41.19%	145	2.02%
1980	4,202	57.19%	2,422	32.96%	724	9.85%
1976	3,017	48.02%	3,146	50.07%	120	1.91%
1972	3,276	52.77%	2,402	38.69%	530	8.54%
1968	2,355	40.55%	2,677	46.10%	775	13.35%
1964	1,554	33.00%	3,140	66.68%	15	0.32%
1960	1,902	41.84%	2,623	57.70%	21	0.46%
1956	2,321	50.38%	2,286	49.62%	0	0.00%
1952	1,881	49.23%	1,907	49.91%	33	0.86%
1948	1,079	37.30%	1,689	58.38%	125	4.32%
1944	1,109	42.84%	1,445	55.81%	35	1.35%
1940	1,250	36.25%	2,150	62.35%	48	1.39%
1936	745	24.43%	2,117	69.41%	188	6.16%
1932	833	28.66%	1,867	64.25%	206	7.09%
1928	1,217	52.30%	1,067	45.85%	43	1.85%
1924	976	40.89%	374	15.67%	1,037	43.44%
1920	1,187	57.54%	683	33.11%	193	9.36%
1916	807	35.35%	1,186	51.95%	290	12.70%
1912	218	21.69%	346	34.43%	441	43.88%

See also

• List of lakes in Lincoln County, Montana
• List of mountains in Lincoln County, Montana (A-L)
• List of mountains in Lincoln County, Montana (M-Z)
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Lincoln County MT

References

1. "Montana County Formation Table". genealogytrails.com. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
2. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
3. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
4. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". U.S. Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2014.
5. "Community Information - Employment by Industry Chart - Lincoln County, Montana". libbymt.com. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
6. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
7. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 28, 2014.
8. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 28, 2014.
9. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 28, 2014.
10. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved November 28, 2014.
11. Dodge Summit MT Google Maps (accessed January 3, 2019)
12. Jennings MT Google Maps (accessed January 3, 2019)
13. Kootenai Falls MT Google Maps (accessed January 3, 2019)
14. Tobacco MT Google Maps (accessed January 3, 2019)
15. Yarnell MT Google Maps (accessed January 3, 2019)
16. Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 3, 2018.

External links

• Lincoln County, Montana

48°32′N115°25′W / 48.54°N 115.41°W / 48.54; -115.41