Indianapolis Motor Speedway | |||||
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Indianapolis 500 | |||||
Sanctioning body | AAA | ||||
Date | May 30, 1935 | ||||
Winner | Kelly Petillo | ||||
Winning Entrant | Kelly Petillo | ||||
Average speed | 106.240 mph | ||||
Pole position | Rex Mays | ||||
Pole speed | 120.736 mph | ||||
Most laps led | Kelly Petillo (102) | ||||
Pre-race | |||||
Pace car | Ford V8 | ||||
Pace car driver | Harry Mack | ||||
Starter | Seth Klein [1] | ||||
Honorary referee | Amelia Earhart [1] | ||||
Estimated attendance | 157,000 [2] | ||||
Chronology | |||||
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The 23rd International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Thursday, May 30, 1935. Despite attempts to improve participant safety by requiring crash helmets and installing green and yellow lights around the track, the event that year would prove to be one of the worst in terms of fatalities. [3]
Kelly Petillo won the race, accompanied by riding mechanic Jimmy Dunham. Pete DePaolo, the 1925 winner, was the team principal, becoming the first individual to win the race separately as a driver and an owner.
The race was part of the 1935 AAA Championship Car season.
Ten-lap (25 mile) qualifying runs were utilized.
On May 21, nine days before the race, three prospective participants lost their lives. Rookie Johnny Hannon, on just his first lap at racing speed, had his car go over the outside retaining wall and was killed from a fractured skull. Later that day, driver Hartwell "Stubby" Stubblefield also had his car go over the outside wall, and both he and his riding mechanic Leo Whitaker died from injuries they received being thrown from the vehicle. [4] Kelly Petillo, the eventual winner, had his own difficulties getting into the field. His initial qualifying run (a record-breaking 121.687 mph) was voided when his car was ruled to have exceeded the fuel limit. Returning to the track, he had an engine blow, before finally having a qualifying run of 115.095 that placed him 22nd in the field. [5]
Qualifying Results | ||||||||||||
Date | Driver | Lap 1 (mph) | Lap 2 (mph) | Lap 3 (mph) | Lap 4 (mph) | Lap 5 (mph) | Lap 6 (mph) | Lap 7 (mph) | Lap 8 (mph) | Lap 9 (mph) | Lap 10 (mph) | Average Speed (mph) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sat 5/18/1935 | Rex Mays | 121.310 | 121.425 | 121.819 | 120.773 | 121.212 | 121.359 | 120.208 | 119.936 | 119.506 | 119.856 | 120.736 |
Row | Inside | Middle | Outside | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 33 | Rex Mays | 6 | Al Gordon | 22 | Floyd Roberts R |
2 | 36 | Louis Meyer W | 1 | Bill Cummings W | 44 | Tony Gulotta |
3 | 21 | Ralph Hepburn | 19 | Fred Frame W | 18 | Chet Gardner |
4 | 2 | Mauri Rose | 3 | Russ Snowberger | 17 | Babe Stapp |
5 | 16 | Deacon Litz | 37 | George Connor R | 8 | Doc MacKenzie |
6 | 15 | Cliff Bergere | 34 | Chet Miller | 66 | Harry McQuinn |
7 | 9 | Shorty Cantlon | 14 | Wilbur Shaw | 4 | Al Miller |
8 | 5 | Kelly Petillo | 7 | Lou Moore | 41 | Frank Brisko |
9 | 45 | Clay Weatherly R | 43 | Ted Horn R | 42 | Johnny Seymour |
10 | 27 | Freddie Winnai | 35 | George Bailey | 39 | Jimmy Snyder R |
11 | 62 | Harris Insinger R | 26 | Louis Tomei R | 46 | Bob Sall R |
Driver Clay Weatherly would beg Leon Duray, the owner of Hannon's crashed car, to allow him to drive it in the race. The car would prove no luckier for Weatherly, who would be killed when the car crashed through the inner guard rail coming out of turn four on lap nine. Rex Mays would lead most of the first 300 miles (480 km) before being forced out with mechanical failure. Petillo had climbed to second, and after Mays' departure led most of the remainder other than briefly following a pit stop. Petillo easily broke the record for the fastest average speed (106.240 mph) despite being slowed somewhat by rain near the end of the race. [8] Petillo received approximately $33,000 in winnings for the race.
The driver deaths in 1935 caused the Speedway to develop what is now known as the Rookie Orientation Program, which has been required for first-time drivers since 1936. Adjustments were also made to the configuration of the turns. [5] Petillo would race in five more 500s, never again finishing higher than 18th. Six of the thirty-three drivers who started the race would end up having their lives ended in accidents at the Indy Speedway.
Finish | Start | No | Name | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | Qual | Rank | Laps | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 22 | 5 | Kelly Petillo | Kelly Petillo | Wetteroth | Offenhauser | 115.095 | 15 | 200 | Running | |
2 | 20 | 14 | Wilbur Shaw | Gil Pirrung | Shaw | Offenhauser | 116.854 | 7 | 200 | Running | |
3 | 5 | 1 | Bill Cummings W | H. C. Henning | Miller | Miller | 116.901 | 6 | 200 | Running | |
4 | 3 | 22 | Floyd Roberts R | Earl Haskell | Miller | Miller | 118.671 | 3 | 200 | Running | |
5 | 7 | 21 | Ralph Hepburn (Gene Haustein Laps 74–141) | Ralph Hepburn | Miller | Miller | 115.156 | 13 | 200 | Running | |
6 | 19 | 9 | Shorty Cantlon (Billy Winn Laps 67–129) | William J. Cantlon | Stevens | Miller | 118.205 | 4 | 200 | Running | |
7 | 9 | 18 | Chet Gardner | Alden Sampson II | Stevens | Miller | 114.556 | 17 | 200 | Running | |
8 | 13 | 16 | Deacon Litz (Johnny Sawyer Laps 43–100) (Babe Stapp Laps 101–200) | A. B. Litz | Miller | Miller | 114.488 | 18 | 200 | Running | |
9 | 15 | 8 | Doc MacKenzie | Gil Pirrung | Rigling | Miller | 114.294 | 20 | 200 | Running | |
10 | 17 | 34 | Chet Miller | Fred Frame | Summers | Miller | 113.552 | 24 | 200 | Running | |
11 | 8 | 19 | Fred Frame W (Frank Brisko Laps 120–200) | Harry Hartz | Wetteroth | Miller | 114.701 | 16 | 200 | Running | |
12 | 4 | 36 | Louis Meyer W | Louis Meyer | Stevens | Miller | 117.938 | 5 | 200 | Running | |
13 | 16 | 15 | Cliff Bergere | Phil Shafer | Rigling | Buick | 114.162 | 23 | 196 | Out of gas | |
14 | 31 | 62 | Harris Insinger R | Mikan & Carson | Mikan-Carson | Studebaker | 111.729 | 30 | 185 | Flagged | |
15 | 21 | 4 | Al Miller | H. C. Henning | Rigling | Miller | 115.303 | 12 | 178 | Magneto | |
16 | 26 | 43 | Ted Horn R | Harry A. Miller | Miller-Ford | Ford | 113.213 | 27 | 145 | Steering | |
17 | 1 | 33 | Rex Mays | Paul Weirick | Adams | Miller | 120.736 | 1 | 123 | Spring shackle | |
18 | 23 | 7 | Lou Moore (Tony Gulotta Laps 109–116) | Lou Moore | Miller | Miller | 114.180 | 22 | 116 | Rod | |
19 | 14 | 37 | George Connor R | Joe Marks | Stevens | Miller | 114.321 | 19 | 112 | Transmission | |
20 | 10 | 2 | Mauri Rose (Paul Bost) | Four Wheel Drive Auto Company | Miller | Miller | 116.470 | 9 | 103 | Studs | |
21 | 6 | 44 | Tony Gulotta | Leon Duray | Stevens | Miller | 115.459 | 11 | 102 | Magneto | |
22 | 30 | 39 | Jimmy Snyder R | Joel Thorne | Snowberger | Studebaker | 112.249 | 29 | 97 | Spring | |
23 | 24 | 41 | Frank Brisko | Kenneth Schroeder | Rigling | Studebaker | 113.307 | 26 | 79 | Universal joint | |
24 | 27 | 42 | Johnny Seymour (George Barringer Laps 61–71) | Harry A. Miller | Miller-Ford | Ford | 112.696 | 28 | 71 | Grease leak | |
25 | 12 | 17 | Babe Stapp | Joe Marks | Adams | Miller | 116.736 | 8 | 70 | Radiator | |
26 | 29 | 35 | George Bailey | Harry A. Miller | Miller-Ford | Ford | 113.432 | 25 | 65 | Steering | |
27 | 11 | 3 | Russ Snowberger | H. C. Henning | Miller | Miller | 114.209 | 21 | 59 | Exhaust pipe | |
28 | 32 | 26 | Louis Tomei R | Joe Lencki | Miller | Lencki | 110.794 | 32 | 47 | Valve | |
29 | 33 | 46 | Bob Sall R | Harry A. Miller | Miller-Ford | Ford | 110.519 | 33 | 47 | Steering | |
30 | 2 | 6 | Al Gordon | William S. White | Weil | Miller | 119.481 | 2 | 17 | Crash T4 | |
31 | 28 | 27 | Freddie Winnai | Harry Hartz | Duesenberg | Miller | 115.138 | 14 | 16 | Rod | |
32 | 25 | 45 | Clay Weatherly R ✝ | Leon Duray | Stevens | Miller | 115.902 | 10 | 9 | Fatal accident at T4 | |
33 | 18 | 66 | Harry McQuinn | Michael DeBaets | Rigling | Miller | 111.111 | 31 | 4 | Rod | |
[9] [10] |
Note: Relief drivers in parentheses [11]
W Former Indianapolis 500 winner
R Indianapolis 500 Rookie
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For 1935, riding mechanics were required. [13]
The 39th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 30, 1955. The event was race 1 of 11 of the 1955 AAA National Championship Trail and was race 3 of 7 in the 1955 World Championship of Drivers.
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The 31st International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Friday, May 30, 1947. It was the opening round of the 11 races that comprised the 1947 AAA Championship Car season. The 1946 winner, George Robson, had been killed on September 2, 1946 in a racing incident. Driver Shorty Cantlon would be killed in an accident during the race.
The 27th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on May 30, 1939. The race was won by the number two car of Wilbur Shaw, who started in the third position, driving a Maserati 8CTF. The race was notable for a three car accident on lap 109, when Floyd Roberts, the reigning champion, was killed when his car went through the wooden outer wall at over 100 miles (160 km) an hour at the backstretch. In Louis Meyer's final Indy 500, he too would crash at the backstretch at over 100 miles (160 km) an hour, but he walked away unharmed.
The 26th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 30, 1938. For 1938, riding mechanics were made optional; however, no teams utilized them in the race. In addition, after seven years, the engine specifications were changed again. The 1930 "Junk" formula was eliminated. Normally aspirated engines were allowed 4.5 liters, and superchargers would be permitted again, with a maximum displacement of 3.0 liters. Any fuel was allowed, which directly affected the race.
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The 24th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Saturday, May 30, 1936. The race was part of the 1936 AAA Championship Car season. The race is remembered for three noteworthy Indy traditions getting their start.
The 22nd International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on May 30, 1934. The winner was the number seven car driven by Bill Cummings, an Indianapolis native, at an average speed of 104.863 miles per hour. Cummings led for 57 laps total, including the last 26. Of the 33 cars that began the race, only 12 were running at the finish, although there were no crashes resulting in serious injuries. One serious incident involved George Bailey, whose car went over the outside wall, but resulted in only a broken wrist to the driver. The finish was the closest in the history of the race to that point, with second-place finisher Mauri Rose within 100 yards of Cummings at the finish. Rose would also file a protest that Cummings had illegally gained ground during a "slow-down" period following a crash.
The 21st International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Tuesday, May 30, 1933. Louis Meyer defeated Wilbur Shaw by a time of 401.89 seconds. The average speed of the race was 104.162 miles per hour (167.632 km/h) while Bill Cummings achieved the pole position with a speed of 118.521 miles per hour (190.741 km/h). The race was part of the 1933 AAA Championship Car season.
The 20th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 30, 1932. Attrition was the story of the race, with 26 of the 40 cars dropping out due to crashes or mechanical failure. A record eight different drivers led laps during the race, with no driver seemingly able to hold the lead without experiencing some sort of trouble. For the third year in a row, Billy Arnold looked as if he would be the dominant car, but he sailed over the turn three wall on lap 59. Rookie Bob Carey also hit the wall while leading. Fred Frame took the lead for good on lap 152, and won from the 27th starting position - the furthest back of any winner except for Ray Harroun in 1911 and later, Louis Meyer in 1936. Frame was accompanied by riding mechanic Jerry Houck.
The 19th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Saturday, May 30, 1931. Race winner Louis Schneider, who led the final 34 laps, was accompanied by riding mechanic Jigger Johnson.
The 15th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 30, 1927.
The 14th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 31, 1926. Louis Chevrolet drove the Chrysler pace car for the start.
The 13th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Saturday, May 30, 1925.
The 12th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Friday, May 30, 1924.
The 9th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 30, 1921.
The 8th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 31, 1920.
The 1935 AAA Championship Car season consisted of six races, beginning in Speedway, Indiana on May 30 and concluding in Langhorne, Pennsylvania on October 13. There was one non-championship event. The AAA National Champion and Indianapolis 500 winner was Kelly Petillo.
The Champion Spark Plug 100 Mile an Hour Club was a group formed to honor drivers who completed the Indianapolis 500 at an average speed of 100 miles per hour or faster. It was formed in 1935, and continued to be recognized through 1969. It was sponsored by Champion Spark Plugs, and was the brainchild of M.C. deWitt, the company's advertising manager. During its heyday, it was considered one of the most prestigious honors in motorsports, and membership was highly sought after by drivers.