1968 United States Grand Prix

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1968 United States Grand Prix
Watkins Glen International Track Map-1960-1970.svg
Race details
DateOctober 6, 1968
Official name XI United States Grand Prix
Location Watkins Glen Grand Prix Race Course
Watkins Glen, New York
Course Permanent road course
Course length 3.78 km (2.35 miles)
Distance 108 laps, 408.2 km (253.8 miles)
Weather Temperatures reaching a maximum of 20 °C (68 °F);
wind speeds up to 14.82 km/h (9.21 mph) [1]
Pole position
Driver Lotus-Ford
Time 1:04.20
Fastest lap
Driver Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jackie Stewart Matra-Ford
Time 1:05.22 on lap 52
Podium
First
  • Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jackie Stewart
Matra-Ford
Second
  • Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Graham Hill
Lotus-Ford
Third Honda
Lap leaders
  • 1968 United States Grand Prix
Denny Hulme finished 5th in a McLaren M7A Hulme68.jpg
Denny Hulme finished 5th in a McLaren M7A

The 1968 United States Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on October 6, 1968, at the Watkins Glen Grand Prix Race Course in Watkins Glen, New York. It was race 11 of 12 in both the 1968 World Championship of Drivers and the 1968 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 108-lap race was won by Matra driver Jackie Stewart after he started from second position. Graham Hill finished second for the Lotus team and Honda driver John Surtees came in third. This was the debut race of the future world champion Mario Andretti, and his first Formula One pole position.

Contents

Summary

The first practice day was primarily a duel between Jackie Stewart and the Ferrari of Chris Amon, with Stewart posting the day's best time of 1:04.27. Stewart was unable to defend his provisional pole during the second practice day due to a broken stub-axle. However, Graham Hill bumped Amon from the second spot, before Mario Andretti driving at Watkins Glen for the first timerewarded the partisan crowd by taking the pole in his Gold Leaf Lotus, 0.07 seconds under Stewart's time. This was Andretti's first ever Formula One start.

On race day, a huge crowd of 93,000 anticipated a strong home showing with two other Americans also on the grid Dan Gurney, in seventh, and Bobby Unser, in nineteenth. Stewart used a better start to take the lead on the first lap from crowd favorite Andretti. After the first lap the order was: Stewart, Andretti, Amon, Hill, Jochen Rindt, Denny Hulme, Gurney, John Surtees and Bruce McLaren.

By lap six, Andretti had opened up a gap to Amon and set off for Stewart. Three laps later, the nose on Andretti's Lotus was broken, with the right wing dragging on the ground. Andretti said though he had not touched anyone, the body had just cracked. However, he continued without losing his position until lap 13, when his pit crew taped the car back together, and dropped to thirteenth place.

On lap 10, there was a fight for third place as Amon, now behind Hill, spun on his own water spillage. In lap 6, Hulme hit an oil patch, dropping from third to ninth. On lap 26, Gurney, running in third place, did a 360° spin and was overtaken by Surtees' Honda.

After lap 33, Andretti retired with a broken clutch. Gurney then took over Surtees, as the two battled for the rest of the race. By lap 40, Stewart was 26 seconds ahead of Hill, with Gurney and Surtees another 10 seconds Hill. He then sent a message to the rest of the racers by posting the fastest lap of the race on lap 52, widening his lead to 31 seconds. Hill had struggled for a while with a loose steering column, to which he said he was driving crouched up.

On lap 97, a minute and twenty seconds ahead of Bruce McLaren, Jo Siffert's Lotus began to sputter, and he signaled to his pit that he would stop to refuel in the next round. As Siffert then exited the pit lane, McLaren went by into fifth place.

Siffert regained the position after two laps, before which McLaren too had to stop for fuel. Surtees then began to back off when he realised Gurney, just ahead in third place, was slowing down because he had a slow puncture and was also running very low on fuel. Surtees used the opportunity catch up with Gurney's McLaren in the last lap, as they both finished a lap down to the leaders.

Stewart led every lap in his Matra-Ford and was threatened only once, when he rounded a corner to find two spectators walking across the track. "It's as close as I've ever come to running somebody over," he said, "I missed them by an inch." It was his first American Grand Prix victory and kept alive hopes for his first World Drivers' Championship with just one more race to go. "It was the first time in my F1 career I felt I could dictate the pace," he said, "When I went faster, the field went faster. When I went slower, they went slower. It was an extraordinary moment of realisation."

The race promoters claimed that Stewart's prize of £8,300 for winning the race was the richest in F1 history. Andretti's Lotus teammate Hill, also in the running for the season's title along with Denny Hulme, finished 24 seconds behind Stewart in second place. This was the final all-British podium, as of December 2023. [2]

Classification

Qualifying

PosNoDriverConstructorTimeGapSpeed
112 Flag of the United States.svg Mario Andretti Lotus-Ford 1:04.20207.533
215 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jackie Stewart Matra-Ford 1:04.27+0.07207.307
310 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Graham Hill Lotus-Ford 1:04.28+0.08207.274
46 Flag of New Zealand.svg Chris Amon Ferrari 1:04.37+0.17206.985
51 Flag of New Zealand.svg Denny Hulme McLaren-Ford 1:04.57+0.37206.343
64 Flag of Austria.svg Jochen Rindt Brabham-Repco 1:04.81+0.61205.579
714 Flag of the United States.svg Dan Gurney McLaren-Ford 1:05.23+1.03204.256
83 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jack Brabham Brabham-Repco 1:05.25+1.05204.193
95 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg John Surtees Honda 1:05.32+1.12203.974
102 Flag of New Zealand.svg Bruce McLaren McLaren-Ford 1:05.69+1.49202.825
118 Flag of Mexico.svg Pedro Rodríguez BRM 1:06.10+1.90201.567
1216 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Jo Siffert Lotus-Ford 1:06.17+1.97201.354
1321 Flag of France.svg Jean-Pierre Beltoise Matra 1:06.96+2.76198.979
1422 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Piers Courage BRM 1:07.02+2.82198.800
157 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Derek Bell Ferrari 1:07.06+2.86198.682
1611 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jackie Oliver Lotus-Ford 1:07.46+3.26197.504
1718 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Vic Elford Cooper-BRM 1:08.56+4.36194.335
1817 Flag of Sweden.svg Jo Bonnier McLaren-BRM 1:08.93+4.73193.292
199 Flag of the United States.svg Bobby Unser BRM 1:09.60+5.40191.431
2019 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Lucien Bianchi Cooper-BRM 1:09.77+5.57190.965
2121* Flag of France.svg Henri Pescarolo Matra 1:10.43+6.23189.175

* Pescarolo also drove car number 21 as a spare car.

Race

PosNoDriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints
115 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jackie Stewart Matra-Ford 1081:59:20.2929
210 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Graham Hill Lotus-Ford 108+ 24.6836
35 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg John Surtees Honda 107+ 1 Lap94
414 Flag of the United States.svg Dan Gurney McLaren-Ford 107+ 1 Lap73
516 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Jo Siffert Lotus-Ford 105+ 3 Laps122
62 Flag of New Zealand.svg Bruce McLaren McLaren-Ford 103+ 5 Laps101
Ret22 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Piers Courage BRM 93Out of Fuel14 
Ret1 Flag of New Zealand.svg Denny Hulme McLaren-Ford 92Accident5 
NC19 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Lucien Bianchi Cooper-BRM 88Not Classified20 
Ret3 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jack Brabham Brabham-Repco 77Engine8 
Ret4 Flag of Austria.svg Jochen Rindt Brabham-Repco 73Engine6 
Ret18 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Vic Elford Cooper-BRM 71Engine17 
Ret8 Flag of Mexico.svg Pedro Rodríguez BRM 66Suspension11 
NC17 Flag of Sweden.svg Jo Bonnier McLaren-BRM 62Not Classified18 
Ret6 Flag of New Zealand.svg Chris Amon Ferrari 59Water Pump4 
Ret21 Flag of France.svg Jean-Pierre Beltoise Matra 44Transmission13 
Ret9 Flag of the United States.svg Bobby Unser BRM 35Engine19 
Ret12 Flag of the United States.svg Mario Andretti Lotus-Ford 32Clutch1 
Ret7 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Derek Bell Ferrari 14Engine15 
DNS11 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jackie Oliver Lotus-Ford 0Non Starter  
DNS20 Flag of France.svg Henri Pescarolo Matra 0Non Starter
Source: [3]

Championship standings after the race

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References

  1. "Weather information for the "1968 United States Grand Prix"". The Old Farmers' Almanac. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
  2. "Podiums - By one-two-three - United Kingdom". StatsF1. Archived from the original on January 28, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
  3. "1968 United States Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  4. 1 2 "United States 1968 - Championship • STATS F1". www.statsf1.com. Retrieved March 21, 2019.

Further reading

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1968 Canadian Grand Prix
FIA Formula One World Championship
1968 season
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1968 Mexican Grand Prix
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1967 United States Grand Prix
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1969 United States Grand Prix