2001 Tour de France

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2001 Tour de France
Route of the 2001 Tour de France.png
Route of the 2001 Tour de France
Race details
Dates7–29 July 2001
Stages20 + Prologue
Distance3,458 km (2,149 mi)
Winning time86h 17' 28"
Results
  Winner Lance Armstrong none [lower-alpha 1]
  SecondFlag of Germany.svg  Jan Ullrich  (GER) (Team Telekom)
  ThirdFlag of Spain.svg  Joseba Beloki  (ESP) (ONCE–Eroski)

Jersey green.svg PointsFlag of Germany.svg  Erik Zabel  (GER) (Team Telekom)
Jersey polkadot.svg MountainsFlag of France.svg  Laurent Jalabert  (FRA) (CSC–Tiscali)
Jersey white.svg YouthFlag of Spain.svg  Óscar Sevilla  (ESP) (Kelme–Costa Blanca)
Jersey red number.svg CombativityFlag of France.svg  Laurent Jalabert  (FRA) (CSC–Tiscali)
  Team Kelme–Costa Blanca
  2000
2002  

The 2001 Tour de France was a multiple-stage bicycle race held from 7 to 29 July, and the 88th edition of the Tour de France. It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005. The verdict was subsequently confirmed by the Union Cycliste Internationale.

Contents

The race included a 67-kilometre-long (42 mi) team time trial, two individual time trials and five consecutive mountain-top finishing stages, the second of which was the Chamrousse special-category climb time trial. Thus, all the high-mountain stages were grouped consecutively, following the climbing time trial, with one rest day in between. France was ridden 'clockwise', so the Alps were visited before the Pyrenees. The Tour started in France but also visited Belgium in its first week. The ceremonial final stage finished at the Champs-Élysées in Paris, as is tradition. Erik Zabel won his record sixth consecutive points classification victory. This was a record for points classification victories and is still a record for most consecutive victories, however Peter Sagan now holds the record for most total green jersey wins with seven.

Teams

The organisers felt that the 2000 Tour de France had not included enough French teams and consequently changed the selection procedure. [3] U.S. Postal Service was selected because it included the winner of the previous edition, Lance Armstrong. Team Telekom was selected because it included the winner of the 2000 UCI Road World Cup, Erik Zabel). Mapei–Quick-Step was selected because it won the team classification in the 2000 Giro d'Italia. Kelme–Costa Blanca was selected because it won the team classifications in both the 2000 Tour de France and 2000 Vuelta a España. A further twelve teams qualified based on the UCI ranking in the highest UCI division at the end of 2000, after compensating for transfers. [3] Although initially it was announced that four wildcards would be given, the tour organisation decided to add five teams: [3] In total, 21 teams participated, each with 9 cyclists, giving a total of 189 cyclists. [4]

The teams entering the race were: [4]

Qualified teams

Invited teams

Route and stages

The highest point of elevation in the race was 2,115 m (6,939 ft) at the summit of the Col du Tourmalet mountain pass on stage 14. [5] [6]

Stage characteristics and winners [7] [8] [9] [10]
StageDateCourseDistanceTypeWinner
P 7 July Dunkirk 8.2 km (5.1 mi)Time Trial.svg Individual time trial Flag of France.svg  Christophe Moreau  (FRA)
1 8 July Saint-Omer to Boulogne-sur-Mer 194.5 km (120.9 mi)Plainstage.svgFlat stageFlag of Germany.svg  Erik Zabel  (GER)
2 9 July Calais to Antwerp (Belgium)220.5 km (137.0 mi)Plainstage.svgFlat stageFlag of Belgium (civil).svg  Marc Wauters  (BEL)
3 10 July Antwerp (Belgium) to Seraing (Belgium)198.5 km (123.3 mi)Plainstage.svgFlat stageFlag of Germany.svg  Erik Zabel  (GER)
4 11 July Huy (Belgium) to Verdun 215.0 km (133.6 mi)Plainstage.svgFlat stageFlag of France.svg  Laurent Jalabert  (FRA)
5 12 July Verdun to Bar-le-Duc 67.0 km (41.6 mi) Time Trial.svg Team time trial   Crédit Agricole
6 13 July Commercy to Strasbourg 211.5 km (131.4 mi)Plainstage.svgFlat stageFlag of Estonia.svg  Jaan Kirsipuu  (EST)
7 14 July Strasbourg to Colmar 162.5 km (101.0 mi)Mediummountainstage.svgMedium mountain stageFlag of France.svg  Laurent Jalabert  (FRA)
8 15 July Colmar to Pontarlier 222.5 km (138.3 mi)Plainstage.svgFlat stageFlag of the Netherlands.svg  Erik Dekker  (NED)
9 16 July Pontarlier to Aix-les-Bains 185.0 km (115.0 mi)Plainstage.svgFlat stageFlag of Russia.svg  Serguei Ivanov  (RUS)
10 17 July Aix-les-Bains to Alpe d'Huez 209.0 km (129.9 mi)Mountainstage.svgHigh mountain stageFlag of the United States.svg  Lance Armstrong  (USA) [lower-alpha 1]
11 18 July Grenoble to Chamrousse 32.0 km (19.9 mi)Mountain Time Trial Stage.svg Individual time trial Flag of the United States.svg  Lance Armstrong  (USA) [lower-alpha 1]
19 July Perpignan Rest day
12 20 July Perpignan to Plateau de Bonascre 166.5 km (103.5 mi)Mountainstage.svgHigh mountain stageFlag of Colombia.svg  Félix Cárdenas  (COL)
13 21 July Foix to Saint-Lary-Soulan Pla d'Adet 194.0 km (120.5 mi)Mountainstage.svgHigh mountain stageFlag of the United States.svg  Lance Armstrong  (USA) [lower-alpha 1]
14 22 July Tarbes to Luz Ardiden 141.5 km (87.9 mi)Mountainstage.svgHigh mountain stageFlag of Spain.svg  Roberto Laiseka  (ESP)
23 July Pau Rest day
15 24 July Pau to Lavaur 232.5 km (144.5 mi)Plainstage.svgFlat stageFlag of Belgium (civil).svg  Rik Verbrugghe  (BEL)
16 25 July Castelsarrasin to Sarran 229.5 km (142.6 mi)Plainstage.svgFlat stageFlag of Germany.svg  Jens Voigt  (GER)
17 26 July Brive-la-Gaillarde to Montluçon 194.0 km (120.5 mi)Plainstage.svgFlat stageFlag of Belgium (civil).svg  Serge Baguet  (BEL)
18 27 July Montluçon to Saint-Amand-Montrond 61.0 km (37.9 mi)Time Trial.svg Individual time trial Flag of the United States.svg  Lance Armstrong  (USA) [lower-alpha 1]
19 28 July Orléans to Évry 149.5 km (92.9 mi)Plainstage.svgFlat stageFlag of Germany.svg  Erik Zabel  (GER)
20 29 July Corbeil-Essonnes to Paris (Champs-Élysées)160.5 km (99.7 mi)Plainstage.svgFlat stageFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Ján Svorada  (CZE)
Total3,458 km (2,149 mi) [11]

Race overview

It was during this Tour de France that Johan Bruyneel, the Directeur Sportif of the US Postal team, intentionally mislead other teams about the condition of his riders through race radio, in an attempt to get opponents to believe his riders were suffering more than they actually were. This Tour is also noted for The Look, which became one of the more misinterpreted moments in cycling history. [12]

Doping

After Armstrong abandoned his fight against the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA), he was stripped of his record seven Tour de France titles. [13] [14] The Union Cycliste Internationale endorsed the USADA sanctions and decided not to award victories to any other rider or upgrade other placings in any of the affected events. The 2001 Tour therefore has no official winner. [2]

Classification leadership and minor prizes

Lance Armstrong riding to his now-negated victory at Alpe d'Huez Lance Armstrong AdH01.jpg
Lance Armstrong riding to his now-negated victory at Alpe d'Huez

There were several classifications in the 2001 Tour de France. [15] The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times in each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour. [16]

Additionally, there was a points classification, which awarded a green jersey. In this classification, cyclists got points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification and was identified with a green jersey. [17]

There was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorised some climbs as either hors catégorie , first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists to reach the top of these climbs, with more points available for the higher-categorised climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification and wore a white jersey with red polka dots. [18]

The fourth individual classification was the young rider classification, which was marked by the white jersey. This was decided in the same way as the general classification, but only riders under 26 years of age were eligible. [19]

For the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time. [20]

In addition, there was a combativity award given after each mass-start stage to the cyclist considered most combative, who wore a red number bib the next stage. The decision was made by a jury composed of journalists who gave points. The cyclist with the most points from votes in all stages led the combativity classification. [21] Laurent Jalabert won this classification, and was given overall the super-combativity award. [22]

There were also two special awards each with a prize of F 20,000, [23] the Souvenir Henri Desgrange, given in honour of Tour founder and first race director Henri Desgrange to the first rider to pass the summit of the Col de la Madeleine on stage 10, and the Souvenir Jacques Goddet, given for the first time in honour of the second director Jacques Goddet to the first rider to pass the summit of the Col du Tourmalet on stage 14. Laurent Roux won the Henri Desgrange and Sven Montgomery won the Jacques Goddet. [24] [25]

Classification leadership by stage [26] [27]
StageWinner General classification
Jersey yellow.svg
Points classification
Jersey green.svg
Mountains classification
Jersey polkadot.svg
Young rider classification
Jersey white.svg
Team classification Combativity
Jersey red number.svg AwardClassification
P Christophe Moreau Christophe Moreau Christophe Moreau no award Florent Brard Festina no award
1 Erik Zabel Erik Zabel Jacky Durand Jacky Durand Jacky Durand
2 Marc Wauters Marc Wauters Jaan Kirsipuu Robbie Hunter Crédit Agricole Jens Voigt
3 Erik Zabel Stuart O'Grady Erik Zabel Benoît Salmon Florent Brard Nicolas Jalabert
4 Laurent Jalabert Patrice Halgand Laurent Jalabert
5 Crédit Agricole Jörg Jaksche no award
6 Jaan Kirsipuu Rik Verbrugghe
7 Laurent Jalabert Jens Voigt Laurent Jalabert Laurent Jalabert
8 Erik Dekker Stuart O'Grady Stuart O'Grady Rabobank Aitor González
9 Sergei Ivanov Bradley McGee
10 Lance Armstrong [lower-alpha 1] François Simon Laurent Roux Óscar Sevilla Laurent Roux Laurent Roux
11 Lance Armstrong [lower-alpha 1] no award
12 Félix Cárdenas Paolo Bettini
13 Lance Armstrong [lower-alpha 1] Lance Armstrong [lower-alpha 1] Laurent Jalabert Kelme–Costa Blanca Laurent Jalabert Laurent Jalabert
14 Roberto Laiseka Wladimir Belli
15 Rik Verbrugghe Marco Pinotti
16 Jens Voigt Jens Voigt
17 Serge Baguet Jakob Piil
18 Lance Armstrong [lower-alpha 1] no award
19 Erik Zabel Guillaume Auger
20 Ján Svorada Erik Zabel Alexander Vinokourov
Final Lance Armstrong [lower-alpha 1] Erik Zabel Laurent Jalabert Óscar Sevilla Kelme–Costa Blanca Laurent Jalabert

Final standings

Legend
Jersey green.svg Denotes the leader of the points classification [28] Jersey polkadot.svg Denotes the leader of the mountains classification [28]
Jersey white.svg Denotes the leader of the young rider classification [28] Jersey red number.svg Denotes the winner of the super-combativity award [28]

General classification

Final general classification (1–10) [29]
RankRiderTeamTime
DSQFlag of the United States.svg  Lance Armstrong  (USA) [lower-alpha 1] U.S. Postal Service 86h 17' 28"
2Flag of Germany.svg  Jan Ullrich  (GER) Team Telekom + 6' 44"
3Flag of Spain.svg  Joseba Beloki  (ESP) ONCE–Eroski + 9' 05"
4Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Andrei Kivilev  (KAZ) Cofidis + 9' 53"
5Flag of Spain.svg  Igor González  (ESP) ONCE–Eroski + 13' 28"
6Flag of France.svg  François Simon  (FRA) Bonjour + 17' 22"
7Flag of Spain.svg  Óscar Sevilla  (ESP) Jersey white.svg Kelme–Costa Blanca + 18' 30"
8Flag of Colombia.svg  Santiago Botero  (COL) Kelme–Costa Blanca + 20' 55"
9Flag of Spain.svg  Marcos Antonio Serrano  (ESP) ONCE–Eroski + 21' 45"
10Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Michael Boogerd  (NED) Rabobank + 22' 38"

Points classification

Final points classification (1–10) [30]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1Flag of Germany.svg  Erik Zabel  (GER) Jersey green.svg Team Telekom 252
2Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Stuart O'Grady  (AUS) Crédit Agricole 244
3Flag of France.svg  Damien Nazon  (FRA) Bonjour 169
4Flag of Italy.svg  Alessandro Petacchi  (ITA) Fassa Bortolo 148
5Flag of Germany.svg  Sven Teutenberg  (GER) Festina 141
DSQFlag of the United States.svg  Lance Armstrong  (USA) [lower-alpha 1] U.S. Postal Service 134
7Flag of Germany.svg  Jan Ullrich  (GER) Team Telekom 127
8Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Ján Svorada  (CZE) Lampre–Daikin 124
9Flag of France.svg  Christophe Capelle  (FRA) BigMat–Auber 93 114
10Flag of France.svg  François Simon  (FRA) Bonjour 108

Mountains classification

Final mountains classification (1–10) [31]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1Flag of France.svg  Laurent Jalabert  (FRA) Jersey polkadot.svg Jersey red number.svg CSC–Tiscali 258
2Flag of Germany.svg  Jan Ullrich  (GER) Team Telekom 211
3Flag of France.svg  Laurent Roux  (FRA) Jean Delatour 200
DSQFlag of the United States.svg  Lance Armstrong  (USA) [lower-alpha 1] U.S. Postal Service 195
5Flag of Italy.svg  Stefano Garzelli  (ITA) Mapei–Quick-Step 164
6Flag of Spain.svg  Roberto Laiseka  (ESP) Euskaltel–Euskadi 147
7Flag of Spain.svg  Joseba Beloki  (ESP) ONCE–Eroski 145
8Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Alexander Vinokourov  (KAZ) Team Telekom 134
9Flag of France.svg  Patrice Halgand  (FRA) Jean Delatour 123
10Flag of Spain.svg  Óscar Sevilla  (ESP) Jersey white.svg Kelme–Costa Blanca 120

Young rider classification

Final young rider classification (1–10) [32]
RankRiderTeamTime
1Flag of Spain.svg  Óscar Sevilla  (ESP) Jersey white.svg Kelme–Costa Blanca 86h 35' 58
2Flag of Spain.svg  Francisco Mancebo  (ESP) iBanesto.com + 10' 03"
3Flag of Germany.svg  Jörg Jaksche  (DEU) ONCE–Eroski + 47' 32"
4Flag of Russia.svg  Denis Menchov  (RUS) iBanesto.com + 1h 13' 20"
5Flag of Italy.svg  Marco Pinotti  (ITA) Lampre–Daikin + 1h 15' 59"
6Flag of Spain.svg  Iván Gutiérrez  (ESP) ONCE–Eroski + 1h 40' 42"
7Flag of France.svg  Sylvain Chavanel  (FRA) Bonjour + 1h 41' 10"
8Flag of Spain.svg  Haimar Zubeldia  (ESP) Euskaltel–Euskadi + 1h 47' 47"
9Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Bradley McGee  (AUS) Française des Jeux + 1h 59' 24"
10Flag of France.svg  Nicolas Vogondy  (FRA) Française des Jeux + 2h 09' 07"

Team classification

Final team classification (1–10) [33]
RankTeamTime
1 Kelme–Costa Blanca 259h 14' 44"
2 ONCE–Eroski + 4' 59"
3 Team Telekom + 41' 06"
4 Bonjour + 41' 49"
5 Rabobank + 51' 53"
6 U.S. Postal Service + 54' 51"
7 Cofidis + 1h 20' 41"
8 iBanesto.com + 1h 22' 24"
9 Festina + 1h 45' 33"
10 Jean Delatour + 1h 49' 18"

Combativity classification

Final combativity classification (1–10) [22]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1Flag of France.svg  Laurent Jalabert  (FRA) Jersey polkadot.svg Jersey red number.svg CSC–Tiscali 94
2Flag of France.svg  Laurent Roux  (FRA) Jean Delatour 55
3Flag of Germany.svg  Jens Voigt  (GER) Crédit Agricole 45
4Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Rik Verbrugghe  (BEL) Lotto–Adecco 44
5Flag of Italy.svg  Paolo Bettini  (ITA) Mapei–Quick-Step 36
6Flag of France.svg  Jacky Durand  (FRA) Française des Jeux 36
7Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Bradley McGee  (AUS) Française des Jeux 32
8Flag of Spain.svg  David Etxebarria  (ESP) Euskaltel–Euskadi 30
9Flag of France.svg  Laurent Brochard  (FRA) Jean Delatour 28
10Flag of France.svg  Nicolas Jalabert  (FRA) CSC–Tiscali 23

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 On 24 August 2012, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his victory in the 2001 Tour de France. [1] The Union Cycliste Internationale, responsible for the international cycling, confirmed this verdict on 22 October 2012. [2]

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Bibliography

Further reading