2017 Belt and Road Forum

Last updated
Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation
Before the beginning of the Belt and Road international forum.jpg
Participants of the 2017 BRI Forum
Host countryFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Date14–15 May 2017
Cities Beijing
Precedes2019 Belt and Road Forum
Website 2017.beltandroadforum.org

The 1st Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation was held between 14 and 15 May 2017 in Beijing. The summit drew 29 foreign heads of state and government and representatives from more than 130 countries and 70 international organizations. [1]

Contents

Agenda and activities

The purpose of the forum is described by Wang Xiaotao, deputy head of the National Development and Reform Commission, in an interview with Xinhua as building "a more open and efficient international cooperation platform; a closer, stronger partnership network; and to push for a more just, reasonable and balanced international governance system." [2] Western media coverage portrays the forum in a similar way with CNN referring to the event under the headline "China's new world order" and the Los Angeles Times running the article "Globalization 2.0: How China's two-day summit aims to shape a new world order". [3] [4]

At the Forum's opening ceremony, Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of developing a Digital Silk Road: [5]

We should pursue innovation-driven development and intensify cooperation in frontier areas such as digital economy, artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, and quantum computing, and advance the development of big data, cloud computing, and smart cities, so as to turn them into a Digital Silk Road of the 21st Century.

Participants and representatives

Heads of state and government

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg People's Republic of China (Host):

The forum is attended by 29 foreign heads of state and government and their respective delegations: [6]

Heads of international organizations

Ministerial level

The online magazine The Diplomat documents the following incomplete list of ministerial level attendees. [6]

  • Flag of Afghanistan (2004-2021).svg Afghanistan: Unspecified minister-level delegation
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia: Trade Minister Steven Ciobo
  • Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan: Economy Minister Shahin Mustafayev
  • Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh: Unspecified minister-level delegation
  • Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil: Secretary for Strategic Affairs Hussein Ali Kalout
  • Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea: Minister of External Economic Relations Kim Yong-jae
  • Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt: Trade and Industry Minister Tarek Kabil
  • Flag of Europe.svg European Union: Parliament Secretary General Klaus Welle
  • Flag of Finland.svg Finland: Minister of Transport and Communications Anne Berner
  • Flag of France.svg France: Former Prime Minister, Member of the French Senate Jean-Pierre Raffarin
  • Flag of Germany.svg Germany: Minister of Economic Affairs and Energy Brigitte Zypries
  • Flag of Iran.svg Iran: Minister of Economy and Finance Ali Tayebnia
  • Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq: unspecificed minister-level delegation [12] [13]
  • Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait: Minister of the Amiri Diwan Affairs Sheikh Nasser Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber
  • Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives: Economic Minister Mohamed Saeed
  • Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal: Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Krishna Bahadur Mahara
  • Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand: Science and Innovation Minister Paul Goldsmith
  • Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar: Minister of Transport and Communications Jassim Saif Ahmed Al Sulaiti [14]
  • Flag of Romania.svg Romania: Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Environment Gratiela Gavrilescu
  • Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia: Minister of Energy, Industry, and Mineral Resources Khalid A. Al-Falih
  • Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore: Minister for National Development and Second Minister for Finance Lawrence Wong
  • Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea: National Assembly member Park Byeoung-seug
  • Flag of Syria.svg Syria: unspecificed minister-level delegation
  • Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand: Minister of Foreign Affairs Don Pramudwinai, Minister of Transportation Arkhom Termpittayapaisith, Minister of Commerce Apiradi Tantraporn, Minister of Digital for Economy and Society Pichet Durongkaveroj, and Minister of Science and Technology Atchaka Sibunruang
  • Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago: Minister in the Office of the Prime Minister and Minister in the Ministry of the Attorney General and Legal Affairs Stuart Young
  • Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia: Culture Minister Mohamed Zine El-Abidine
  • Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine: Unspecified ministerial-level delegation
  • Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates: Minister of State and Group CEO of ADNOC Dr. Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber
  • Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom: Chancellor of the Exchequer Philip Hammond
  • Flag of the United States.svg United States: delegation led by White House adviser Matt Pottinger. [15]
  • Flag of Japan.svg Japan: delegation led by Toshihiro Nikai, secretary-general of the ruling party Liberal Democratic Party. [16]

Venues

In 2017, the events were held at National Convention Center in the urban Chaoyang District and Yanqi Lake International Convention Center and Jixian hall at Yanqi Lake Conference Center in the outer suburb Huairou District. [17]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation</span> Economic forum of Asia-Pacific nations

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation is an inter-governmental forum for 21 member economies in the Pacific Rim that promotes free trade throughout the Asia-Pacific region. Following the success of ASEAN's series of post-ministerial conferences launched in the mid-1980s, APEC started in 1989, in response to the growing interdependence of Asia-Pacific economies and the advent of regional trade blocs in other parts of the world; it aimed to establish new markets for agricultural products and raw materials beyond Europe. Headquartered in Singapore, APEC is recognized as one of the highest-level multilateral blocs and oldest forums in the Asia-Pacific region, and exerts significant global influence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shanghai Cooperation Organisation</span> Eurasian multilateral security organization

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a Eurasian political, economic, international security and defence organization established by China and Russia in 2001. It is the world's largest regional organization in terms of geographic scope and population, covering approximately 80% of the area of Eurasia, 40% of the world population. As of 2021, its combined GDP was around 20% of global GDP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shangri-La Dialogue</span> Conference on international security policy

The IISS Asia Security Summit: The Shangri-La Dialogue (SLD) is a "Track One" inter-governmental security conference held annually in Singapore by an independent think tank, the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS). The dialogue is commonly attended by defence ministers, permanent heads of ministries and military chiefs of mostly Asia-Pacific states. The forum's name is derived from the Shangri-La Hotel in Singapore, where it has been held since 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forum on China–Africa Cooperation</span> Multilateral cooperation group

The Forum on China–Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) is an official forum between the People's Republic of China and all states in Africa with the exception of the Kingdom of Eswatini. It is the primary multi-lateral coordination mechanism between African countries and China and since 2018 is viewed by those countries as a cooperation platform within the Belt and Road Initiative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit</span> Annual diplomatic meeting

The China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit is an annual summit meeting held between the People's Republic of China, Japan and South Korea, three major countries in East Asia and the world's second, third and 12th largest economies. The first summit was held during December 2008 in Fukuoka, Japan. The talks are focused on maintaining strong trilateral relations, the regional economy and disaster relief.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Petersburg International Economic Forum</span> Annual Russian business event

The St. Petersburg International Economic Forum is an annual Russian business event for the economic sector, which has been held in St. Petersburg since 1997, and under the auspices of the Russian President since 2006. Each year, more than 10,000 people from over 120 different countries take part. The Forum brings together the chief executives of major Russian and international companies, heads of state, political leaders, prime ministers, deputy prime ministers, departmental ministers, and governors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamburg Summit: China meets Europe</span> Biennial high-level conference held in Hamburg, Germany

The Hamburg Summit: China meets Europe is a biennial high-level conference on Sino-European economic relations held in Hamburg. The Hamburg Chamber of Commerce initiated the first "Hamburg Summit" in 2004 to set up a platform for an open dialogue between Europe and China and to improve their economic relations.

The 2012 SCO summit was the 12th annual summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

The Astana International Forum (AIF) is an international and regional platform for dialogue and a nonprofit organization headquartered in Astana, Kazakhstan. Previously called the Astana Economic Forum, it has been organized by the Government of Kazakhstan since 2008. The name change reflects the broader range of topics discussed at the forum, such as climate, food and energy security and is intended to draw of attendees from around the world. The Forum is organized by the Government of Kazakhstan, which includes the Economic Research Institute, Ministry of National Economy and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. A meeting is held each year in Astana in which more than eight thousand delegates from one hundred countries are brought together: they include chief executive officers, politicians, journalists, scientists and Nobel Prize laureates. The 2023 Forum will be launched under the initiative of President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belt and Road Initiative</span> Chinas global infrastructure project

The Belt and Road Initiative, known within China as the One Belt One Road or OBOR/1B1R for short, is a global infrastructure development strategy adopted by the Chinese government in 2013 to invest in more than 150 countries and international organizations. It is considered a centerpiece of the Chinese leader Xi Jinping's foreign policy. The BRI forms a central component of Xi's "Major Country Diplomacy" strategy, which calls for China to assume a greater leadership role for global affairs in accordance with its rising power and status. It has been compared to the American Marshall Plan. As of August 2023, 155 countries were listed as having signed up to the BRI. The participating countries include almost 75% of the world's population and account for more than half of the world's GDP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Azerbaijan–China relations</span> Bilateral relations

Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the People's Republic of China were established on April 2, 1992. The relations between the two countries have developed smoothly and high-level exchanges have been close. The PRC embassy in Baku openly commends Azerbaijan for supporting its stance on the political status of Taiwan, Tibet's sovereignty, the conflict in Xinjiang, and the suppression of Falun Gong. All political forces have actively advocated strengthening friendly cooperation with China. China was one of the first countries to recognize independence. President Aliyev came to China in August 2008 and May 2014 to attend the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games and the fourth summit of the Asia Cooperation and Confidence Measures Conference. In March 2005 and December 2015, he twice went to China for state affairs. access. In June 2018, the President of the National Assembly, Assador, visited China. In May 2016, Special Envoy of Chinese Communist Party (CCP) general secretary Xi Jinping, member of the Political Bureau of the CCP Central Committee and Secretary of the CCP Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission Meng Jianzhu visited Afghanistan. In June of the same year, Zhang Gaoli, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CCP Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, visited Azerbaijan.

The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is an international political and economic forum of the Belt and Road Initiative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 SCO summit</span>

The 2017 SCO summit was the 17th annual summit of heads of state of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation held between 7 - 10 June in Astana, Kazakhstan. The upgrading of the membership of India and Pakistan to full members was one of the major topics, beside from security related topics, the Belt and Road Initiative and economic cooperation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 G20 Osaka summit</span> Fourteenth meeting of the G20, first in Japan

The 2019 G20 Osaka summit was the fourteenth meeting of the G20, a forum of 19 countries and the EU that together represent most of the world economy. It was held on 28–29 June 2019 at the International Exhibition Center in Osaka. It was the first G20 summit to be hosted by Japan.

In 1991, Azerbaijan joined the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and started to build relations with the organization. As a result, the ambassador of Azerbaijan to Saudi Arabia was given a mandate of permanent representative of Azerbaijan to the General Secretariat of the OIC in May 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">APEC China 2001</span>

APEC China 2001 was a series of economic and political meetings between the 21 member states of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum held in the People's Republic of China during 2001. Various meetings were held across the country, with leaders from all the member countries meeting 20–21 October 2001 in Shanghai.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Belt and Road Forum</span> International summit during 17–18 October 2023

The 3rd Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation will be held between 17 and 18 October 2023 in Beijing, China. It will mark the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

References

  1. "Belt and Road Forum to bring about fresh ideas". State Council of the People's Republic of China. May 12, 2017.
  2. "Belt and Road forum agenda set". Xinhua News Agency. April 18, 2017.
  3. "China's new world order: Xi, Putin and others meet for Belt and Road Forum". CNN. May 14, 2017.
  4. "Globalization 2.0: How China's two-day summit aims to shape a new world order". Los Angeles Times. May 12, 2017.
  5. Parzyan, Anahit (2023). "China's Digital Silk Road: Empowering Capabilities for Digital Leadership in Eurasia". China and Eurasian Powers in a Multipolar World Order 2.0: Security, Diplomacy, Economy and Cyberspace. Mher Sahakyan. New York: Routledge. p. 177. ISBN   978-1-003-35258-7. OCLC   1353290533.
  6. 1 2 "Belt and Road Attendees List". The Diplomat. May 12, 2017.
  7. "Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation – General Assembly of the United". United Nations. May 14, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
  8. "Interpol to help promote security along Belt & Road". China Radio International. May 14, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
  9. "The Belt and Road Forum for Int'l Cooperation". China Internet Information Center. May 13, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
  10. "China, UNESCO to enhance cooperation on Belt and Road". Xinhua News Agency. May 13, 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-22.
  11. "Liu Yandong meets with WHO Director-General Margaret Chan". National Health and Family Planning Commission. May 15, 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-22.[ permanent dead link ]
  12. "List of Deliverables of the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation". China Daily . 2017-05-16. Retrieved 2017-05-31.
  13. "Belt and Road Forum fuels energy deals". China Daily. 2017-05-21. Retrieved 2017-05-31.
  14. "HE Jassim bin Saif Al Sulaiti Appointed Minister of Transport and Communications". Ministry of Transport and Communications. May 15, 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-24.
  15. "U.S. to send delegation to China's Belt and Road summit". Reuters. 2017-05-12. Retrieved 2019-12-12.
  16. "Tokyo sends big delegation to China's Silk Road forum". Nikkei. 2017-05-13. Retrieved 2019-12-12.
  17. Zhu, Jingruo; He, Yong; Wang, Haonan (May 12, 2017). "Beijing ready for Belt and Road forum". People's Daily.