388

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Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
388 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 388
CCCLXXXVIII
Ab urbe condita 1141
Assyrian calendar 5138
Balinese saka calendar 309–310
Bengali calendar −205
Berber calendar 1338
Buddhist calendar 932
Burmese calendar −250
Byzantine calendar 5896–5897
Chinese calendar 丁亥年 (Fire  Pig)
3085 or 2878
     to 
戊子年 (Earth  Rat)
3086 or 2879
Coptic calendar 104–105
Discordian calendar 1554
Ethiopian calendar 380–381
Hebrew calendar 4148–4149
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 444–445
 - Shaka Samvat 309–310
 - Kali Yuga 3488–3489
Holocene calendar 10388
Iranian calendar 234 BP – 233 BP
Islamic calendar 241 BH – 240 BH
Javanese calendar 271–272
Julian calendar 388
CCCLXXXVIII
Korean calendar 2721
Minguo calendar 1524 before ROC
民前1524年
Nanakshahi calendar −1080
Seleucid era 699/700 AG
Thai solar calendar 930–931
Tibetan calendar 阴火猪年
(female Fire-Pig)
514 or 133 or −639
     to 
阳土鼠年
(male Earth-Rat)
515 or 134 or −638

Year 388 ( CCCLXXXVIII ) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus without colleague (or, less frequently, year 1141 Ab urbe condita ). The denomination 388 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

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The 380s decade ran from January 1, 380, to December 31, 389.

The 430s decade ran from January 1, 430, to December 31, 439.

The 420s decade ran from January 1, 420, to December 31, 429.

The 390s decade ran from January 1, 390 to December 31, 399

<span class="mw-page-title-main">387</span> Calendar year

Year 387 (CCCLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known in Rome as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Eutropius. The denomination 387 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">386</span> Calendar year

Year 386 (CCCLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Honorius and Euodius. The denomination 386 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">384</span> Calendar year

Year 384 (CCCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Ricomer and Clearchus. The denomination 384 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for giving names to years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AD 383</span> Calendar year

Year 383 (CCCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Merobaudes and Saturninus. The denomination 383 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magnus Maximus</span> Roman emperor from 383 to 388

Magnus Maximus was Roman emperor in the West from 383 to 388. He usurped the throne from emperor Gratian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gratian</span> Roman emperor from 367 to 383

Gratian was emperor of the Western Roman Empire from 367 to 383. The eldest son of Valentinian I, Gratian was raised to the rank of Augustus as a child and inherited the West after his father's death in 375. He nominally shared the government with his infant half-brother Valentinian II, who was also acclaimed emperor in Pannonia on Valentinian's death. The East was ruled by his uncle Valens, who was later succeeded by Theodosius I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valentinian II</span> Roman emperor from 375 to 392

Valentinian II was a Roman emperor in the western part of the Roman empire between AD 375 and 392. He was at first junior co-ruler of his half-brother, then was sidelined by a usurper, and finally became sole ruler after 388, albeit with limited de facto powers.

Count Theodosius, Flavius Theodosius or Theodosius the Elder, was a senior military officer serving Valentinian I and the Western Roman Empire during Late Antiquity. Under his command the Roman army defeated numerous threats, incursions, and usurpations. Theodosius was patriarch of the imperial Theodosian dynasty and father of the emperor Theodosius the Great.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eugenius</span> Western Roman emperor from 392 to 394

Eugenius was a Western Roman emperor from 392 to 394, unrecognized by the Eastern Roman emperor Theodosius I. While Christian himself, Eugenius capitalized on the discontent in the West caused by Theodosius' religious policies targeting pagans. He renovated the pagan Temple of Venus and Roma and restored the Altar of Victory after continued petitions from the Roman Senate. Eugenius replaced Theodosius' administrators with men loyal to him. This included pagans, reviving the pagan cause. His army fought the army of Theodosius at the Battle of the Frigidus, where he was captured and executed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victor (emperor)</span> Roman emperor from 384 or 387 to 388

Victor was a Western Roman emperor from either 383/384 or 387 to August 388. He was the son of the magister militum Magnus Maximus, who later became a usurper of the Western Roman Empire, in opposition to Gratian. Maximus rose up in 383, and was recognized as the legitimate emperor in the west by Theodosius I. Victor was elevated to augustus of the Western Roman Empire in either 383/384 or mid-387, making him co-emperor with his father. Maximus invaded Italy in 387, to depose Valentinian II, the brother and successor of the late Gratian. Because of Maximus' invasion, Theodosius invaded the Western Empire in 388. Theodosius defeated Maximus in two battles in Pannonia, before crushing his army at Aquilea, and capturing Maximus. Maximus was executed on 28 August 388. His death was followed quickly by that of Victor, who was executed in Trier by the Frankish general Arbogast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Theodosian dynasty</span> Roman imperial dynasty in Late Antiquity, r. 379–457

The Theodosian dynasty was a Roman imperial family that produced five Roman emperors during Late Antiquity, reigning over the Roman Empire from 379 to 457. The dynasty's patriarch was Theodosius the Elder, whose son Theodosius the Great was made Roman emperor in 379. Theodosius's two sons both became emperors, while his daughter married Constantius III, producing a daughter that became an empress and a son also became emperor. The dynasty of Theodosius married into, and reigned concurrently with, the ruling Valentinianic dynasty, and was succeeded by the Leonid dynasty with the accession of Leo the Great.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valentinian dynasty</span> Roman imperial dynasty in late antiquity, r. 364–392 and 421–455

The Valentinian dynasty was a ruling house of five generations of dynasts, including five Roman emperors during late antiquity, lasting nearly a hundred years from the mid fourth to the mid fifth century. They succeeded the Constantinian dynasty and reigned over the Roman Empire from 364 to 392 and from 425 to 455, with an interregnum (392–423), during which the Theodosian dynasty ruled and eventually succeeded them. The Theodosians, who intermarried into the Valentinian house, ruled concurrently in the east after 379.

Justina was a Roman empress. She was initially the wife of the rebel emperor Magnentius and was then married to Valentinian I, with whom she had four children, including the emperor Valentinian II and the empress Galla.

The Battle of Poetovio was fought in 388 between the forces of Western Roman Emperor Magnus Maximus and the Eastern Roman Emperor Theodosius I. Magnus Maximus's army was defeated and Maximus was later captured and executed at Aquileia.

Galla was a Roman empress as the second wife of Theodosius I. She was the daughter of Valentinian I and his second wife Justina.

Flavius Merobaudes was a Roman army officer of Frankish origin. He was appointed magister peditum around 375, and consul twice in 377 and 383. Ancient sources record that he was put to death that year for his support of the imperial usurper Magnus Maximus, but an inscription records that he became consul a third time in 388.

References

  1. Williams, Stephen; Friell, John Gerald Paul; Friell, Gerard (1995). Theodosius: The Empire at Bay. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. p. 125. ISBN   9780300074475 . Retrieved November 7, 2024.