4727th Air Defense Group

4727th Air Defense Group
465th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron North American F-86D Sabre, Griffiss AFB, New York, 1959
Active	1957–1959
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Type	Fighter Interceptor
Role	Air Defense
Part of	Air Defense Command
Insignia
Patch with 4727th Air Defense Group emblem

The 4727th Air Defense Group is a discontinued United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with the Syracuse Air Defense Sector at Griffiss Air Force Base, New York, where it was discontinued in 1959.

The group was formed to provide a single command and support organization for the two fighter interceptor squadrons of Air Defense Command (ADC), that were tenants at Griffiss, an Air Materiel Command (AMC) base. It was also assigned a maintenance squadron to perform aircraft maintenance. It was discontinued after the 27th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron moved in 1959, leaving only a single fighter squadron at Griffiss.

History

The group was established to provide a headquarters for Air Defense Command (ADC) Fighter-Interceptor Squadrons (FIS) stationed at Griffiss Air Force Base, ^[1] an Air Materiel Command base, whose Rome Air Force Depot (until February 1958) and 2856th Air Base Wing (after February 1958) acted as host base organizations for the group. ^[2] The 4727th was assigned the 27th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron (FIS), flying Lockheed F-94 Starfire ^[3] aircraft and 465th FIS, flying Northrop F-89 Scorpions ^[4] as its operational components. ^{[5] [6]} The interceptor aircraft assigned to these squadrons were armed with Mighty Mouse rockets. The F-89s were also armed with Falcon missiles or Genie rockets. All assigned aircraft were equipped with data link for interception control through the Semi-Automatic Ground Environment system

The 27th and 465th FIS were already stationed at Griffiss and had been assigned to the 4711th Air Defense Wing. ^{[5] [6]} Group aircraft maintenance was centralized in the 606th Consolidated Aircraft Maintenance Squadron (CAMS), which was activated at Griffiss in August. ^[7] The 27th FIS converted to Convair F-102 Delta Daggers in the fall of 1957. ^[3]

In July 1959 The 465th FIS and the 49th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, which was stationed at Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts, swapped equipment, personnel, and stations. ^{[6] [8] [9]} The group was discontinued when the 27th FIS moved to Loring Air Force Base, Maine in October 1959, ^[5] leaving only a single operational ADC squadron at Griffiss. ^[1] The 49th FIS was then assigned directly to the Syracuse Air Defense Sector, ^[8] and the 606th CAMS was inactivated. ^[7]

Lineage

• Designated as 4727th Air Defense Group and organized on 8 February 1957

Discontinued on 15 October 1959

Assignments

• 32d Air Division, 8 February 1957 – 1 August 1958
• Syracuse Air Defense Sector, 1 August 1958 – 15 October 1959

Stations

• Griffiss Air Force Base, New York, 8 February 1957 – 15 October 1959

Components

• 27th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 8 February 1957 – 1 October 1959 ^[10]
• 49th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 1 July 1959 −15 October 1959 ^[11]
• 465th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 8 February 1957 – 1 July 1959 ^[12]
• 606th Consolidated Aircraft Maintenance Squadron 8 August 1957 - 1 July 1959 ^[7]

Commanders

• Col. Frank J. Keller, by 1 January 1958 - after 31 December 1958 ^[13]

Aircraft

• North American F-89H Sabre, 1957-1959
• Northrop F-89J Scorpion, 1957-1959
• Lockheed F-94C Starfighter, 1957
• Convair F-102A Delta Dagger, 1957-1959

See also

• Aerospace Defense Command Fighter Squadrons
• F-89 Scorpion units of the United States Air Force
• F-94 Starfire units of the United States Air Force

References

Notes

1. Cornett & Johnson, p. 89
2. Mueller, pp. 205, 208
3. Cornett & Johnson, p. 114
4. Cornett & Johnson, p. 129
5. Maurer, p. 138
6. Maurer, p.572
7. Cornett & Johnson, p.142
8. Maurer, pp. 213-214
9. Cornet & Johnson p.116
10. Robertson, Patsy (22 July 2010). "Factsheet 27 Fighter Squadron (ACC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Archived from the original on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
11. Robertson, Patsy (14 April 2014). "Factsheet 49 Fighter Training Squadron (AETC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
12. Robertson, Patsy (27 March 2012). "Factsheet 465 Air Refueling Squadron (USAFE)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Archived from the original on 13 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
13. "Abstract, History 4727 Air Defense Group, CY 1958". Air Force History Index. Retrieved 19 January 2012.

Bibliography

• Cornett, Lloyd H; Johnson, Mildred W (1980). A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization, 1946–1980 (PDF). Peterson AFB, CO: Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 February 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
• Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN   0-405-12194-6. LCCN   70605402. OCLC   72556.

Further reading

• Leonard, Barry (2009). History of Strategic Air and Ballistic Missile Defense (PDF). Vol. II, 1955–1972. Fort McNair, DC: Center for Military History. ISBN   978-1-43792-131-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2012.