The Lockheed F-94 Starfire was the first United States Air Force jet-powered day/night all-weather interceptor. It was also the first operational USAF fighter equipped with an afterburner. Introduced in February 1950, its primary user was the Air Defense Command. It also saw service in the Korean War, replacing the F-82G Twin Mustang used by Far East Air Force in 1952. The aircraft had a relatively short operational life, being retired by the active-duty Air Force in November 1957 and the Air National Guard by June 1959.
Squadron | Unit | Model | Service | Notes/Subsequent History |
---|---|---|---|---|
2nd Fighter-All Weather Squadron 2nd Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 52d Fighter-Interceptor Group 4709th Air Defense Wing 568th Air Defense Group | F-94A | June 1950-July 1953 | ADC; Converted from F-82F Twin Mustang; Converted to F-86D Sabre [1] [2] |
4th Fighter-All Weather Squadron 4th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 6302d Air Base Group 6351st Air Base Wing | F-94B | Apr 1951-Feb 1954 | FEAF; Replaced F-82G Twin Mustangs; Combat in Korea Jan-June 1953; Converted to F-86D Sabre [3] |
5th Fighter-All Weather Squadron 5th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 52d Fighter-Interceptor Group 4709th Air Defense Wing 568th Air Defense Group | F-94A | June 1950-July 1953 | ADC; Converted from F-82F Twin Mustang; Converted to F-86D Sabre [2] |
27th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 4711th Air Defense Wing 14th Fighter Group 4727th Air Defense Group | F-94C | Apr 1954-Nov 1957 | ADC; Converted from F-86A Sabre; Converted to F-102A Delta Dagger [4] |
29th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 29th Air Division | F-94C | Nov 1953-May 1957 | ADC; New unit; Converted to F-89H Scorpion [5] |
46th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 4710th Air Defense Wing 4709th Air Defense Wing 4621st Air Defense Wing New York Air Defense Sector 4728th Air Defense Group | F-94B F-94C | Nov 1952-Jul 1958 | ADC; Replaced PA ANG 148th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron after Korean War federalization; Converted to F-94C Apr 1953; Inactivated July 1958 [5] |
48th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 4710th Air Defense Wing 85th Air Division | F-94C | Jul 1953-Apr 1957 | ADC; Converted from F-84G Thunderjet; Converted to F-106 Delta Dart [6] |
58th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 4707th Defense Wing 564th Air Defense Group | F-94B F-94C | Feb 1952-Jun 1955 | ADC; Converted from F-86A Sabre; Converted to F-94C Jun 1953; Converted to F-89D/H Scorpion [6] |
59th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 33d Fighter-Interceptor Wing 4707th Defense Wing 64th Air Division (NEAC) | F-94A F-94B | Dec 1950 1951-Jun 1955 | ADC; New unit; Received F-94As in December 1950; upgraded to F-94Bs in March 1951; Converted to F-89D Scorpion [7] [8] |
60th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 33d Fighter Group 4735th Air Defense Group | F-94C | Aug 1955-Aug 1957 | ADC; Converted from F-86D Sabre; Converted to F-101B Voodoo [7] |
61st Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 56th Fighter-Interceptor Group 4708th Defense Wing 575th Air Defense Group 64th Air Division (NEAC) | F-94A F-94B | July 1950-Jun 1954 | ADC; New Unit; Initially received F-94As, upgraded to F-94Bs in March 1951; Converted to F-89D Scorpion [7] [8] |
64th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 57th Fighter-Interceptor Group 10th Air Division | F-94B | Jan 1951-Jun 1953 | AAC; Replaced F-80C Shooting Star; Converted to F-89 Scorpion [9] |
66th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 57th Fighter-Interceptor Group 10th Air Division | F-94B | Jan 1951-Jun 1954 | AAC; Replaced F-80C Shooting Star; Converted to F-89 Scorpion [9] |
68th Fighter-All Weather Squadron 68th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 6160th Air Base Wing 8th Fighter-Bomber Wing | F-94B | Mar 1951-Sep 1954 | FEAF; Replaced F-82G Twin Mustangs; Combat in Korea Jan-June 1953; Converted to F-86D Sabre [3] |
74th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 4711th Air Defense Wing 528th Air Defense Group 64th Air Division (NEAC) | F-94B F-94C | Dec 1952-Aug 1954 | ADC; Converted from F-89C; Converted to F-89C [8] [10] |
82nd Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 4703d Air Defense Wing 4704th Air Defense Wing 4702d Air Defense Wing Iceland Air Defense Force (MATS) | F-94B | Feb 1952-Apr 1954 | ADC; Converted from F-84D Thunderjet; Converted to F-89D Scorpion [11] |
84th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 566th Air Defense Group 78th Fighter Group | F-94B F-94C | Apr 1953-May 1956 | ADC; Converted from F-89B Scorpion; Converted to F-94C Dec 1953; Converted to F-89D/H Scorpion [12] |
95th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 4710th Air Defense Wing | F-94B | Nov 1952-May 1953 | ADC; Replaced DC ANG 121st Fighter-Interceptor Squadron after Korean War federalization; Converted to F-86D Sabre [13] |
96th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 4710th Air Defense Wing 525th Air Defense Group | F-94B F-94C | Nov 1952-Nov 1957 | ADC; Replaced DE ANG 142d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron after Korean War federalization; Converted to F-94C Jul 1953 Inactivated November 1957 [13] |
97th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 82d Fighter Group | F-94C | Dec 1955-Nov 1957 | ADC; Converted from F-86D Sabre; Inactivated November 1957 [13] |
121st Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 113th Fighter-Interceptor Wing 4710th Air Defense Wing | F-94B | Oct 1951-Nov 1952 | ADC; Federalized DC ANG Squadron during Korean War, initially equipped with F-84C Thunderjet; Converted to F-94B Oct 1951; Returned to District control 1 November 1952; [14] equipment transferred to 95th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron. [15] |
142nd Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 113th Fighter-Interceptor Wing 4710th Air Defense Wing | F-94B | Oct 1951-Nov 1952 | ADC; Federalized DE ANG Squadron during Korean War, initially equipped with F-84C Thunderjet; Converted to F-94B Oct 1951; Returned to State control 1 November 1952; [16] equipment transferred to 96th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron. [15] |
148th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 113th Fighter-Interceptor Wing 4710th Air Defense Wing | F-94B | Oct 1951-Nov 1952 | ADC; Federalized PA ANG Squadron during Korean War, initially equipped with F-84C Thunderjet; Converted to F-94B Oct 1951; Returned to State control 1 November 1952; [16] equipment transferred to 46th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron. [15] |
317th Fighter-All Weather Squadron 317th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 325th Fighter-Interceptor Wing 4704th Air Defense Wing 567th Air Defense Group | F-94A | May 1950-Dec 1953 | ADC; Converted from F-82F Twin Mustang; Converted to F-86D Sabre [17] |
318th Fighter-All Weather Squadron 318th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 325th Fighter-Interceptor Wing 4704th Air Defense Wing 567th Air Defense Group 528th Air Defense Group | F-94A | May 1950-Aug 1954 | ADC; Converted from F-82F Twin Mustang; Converted to F-89D Scorpion [17] |
319th Fighter-All Weather Squadron 319th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 325th Fighter-Interceptor Wing 101st Fighter-Interceptor Wing Fifth Air Force (FEAF) 4706th Air Defense Wing 58th Air Division | F-94A F-94B F-94C | Jun 1951-Nov 1957 | ADC; Converted from F-82F Twin Mustang; Converted to F-94B March 1952; Converted to F-94C November 1955; Converted to F-89J Scorpion [18] |
332nd Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 525th Air Defense Group | F-94C | Mar 1953-Aug 1955 | ADC; New unit; Converted to F-86D Sabre [19] |
339th Fighter-All Weather Squadron 339th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 6162d Air Base Wing 35th Fighter-Interceptor Wing 49th Fighter-Bomber Wing | F-94B | Apr 1951-Jun 1955 | FEAF; Replaced F-82G Twin Mustangs; Combat in Korea Jan-June 1953; Converted to F-86D Sabre [3] |
354th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 533d Air Defense Group< | F-94C | Jul 1953-Aug 1955 | ADC; Converted from F-51 Mustang; Converted to F-86D Sabre [19] |
437th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 4707th Air Defense Wing 564th Air Defense Group | F-94C | Nov 1952-Jun 1955 Aug 1955-Apr 1956 | ADC; New unit; Converted to F-89D Scorpion June 1955; Converted to F-94C August 1955; Converted to F-89J Scorpion [20] |
438th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 534th Air Defense Group 507th Fighter Group | F-94B | Apr 1953-May 1957 | ADC; New unit; Converted to F-106 Delta Dart [20] |
449th Fighter-All Weather Squadron 449th Fighter Interceptor Squadron | 5001st Composite Wing 11th Air Division | F-94A | Jun 1950-Jun 1954 | AAC; Replaced F-82H Twin Mustangs; Converted to F-89 Scorpion [9] |
497th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 503d Air Defense Group | F-94B F-94A | Feb 1953-Jul 1954 | ADC; New unit; Converted to F-94A December 1953; Converted to F-89D Scorpion [21] |
3552nd Training Squadron | 3550th Training Group | F-94A F-94B F-94C | Dec 1951-Jun 1958 | ATC: Training squadron at Moody AFB Georgia [15] |
Squadron | Unit | Model | Service | Notes/Subsequent History |
---|---|---|---|---|
101st Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 102d Fighter Group | F-94B F-94C | 1952-1958 | MA Air National Guard; Carried green markings, known as the "Irish Squadron"; Received F-94C December 1957; [15] Converted to F-84B Thunderstreak [22] |
102nd Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 106th Fighter-Interceptor Group | F-94B | 1954-1958 | NY Air National Guard; Converted to MC-119J Aeromedical Flying Boxcar [15] |
103rd Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 111th Fighter-Interceptor Group | F-94B F-94C | 1956-1959 | PA Air National Guard; Received F-94Bs from ID 190th FIS; received F-94Cs October 1947 from MA ANG [15] Converted to F-89H Scorpion June 1959 [23] |
109th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 133d Fighter-Interceptor Group | F-94A/B | 1954-1958 | MN Air National Guard; Received F-94As which were upgraded to F-94B standards along with F-94Bs. Squadron operated from Volk Field, Wisconsin due to jet restrictions at Wold Chamberlain Airport, Minneapolis. Inactivated January 1958 [15] |
114th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 106th Fighter-Interceptor Group | F-94B | 1957-1958 | NY Air National Guard; Inactivated and transferred to OR ANG. [15] [24] |
116th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 142d Fighter-Interceptor Wing | F-94A/B | 1954-1957 | WA Air National Guard; Received F-94As which were upgraded to F-94B standards along with F-94Bs. [15] Converted to F-89D Scorpion [25] |
118th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 103d Fighter-Interceptor Group | F-94B | 1956-1958 | CT Air National Guard; Last ANG squadron to be equipped with Starfires in Spring, 1956; Converted to F-86H Sabre Spring 1958. [15] [26] |
123rd Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 142d Fighter-Interceptor Group | F-94A/B | 1955-1957 | OR Air National Guard; Received F-94As which were upgraded to F-94B standards along with F-94Bs. [15] Converted to F-89D Scorpion [25] |
131st Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 102d Fighter-Interceptor Group | F-94B F-94C | 1954-1958 | MA Air National Guard; Carried Red/White markings, known as the "Polish Squadron". Received F-94C December 1957 (319th FIS). [15] Converted to F-89J Scorpion [27] |
132nd Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 101st Fighter-Interceptor Group | F-94A/B | 1953-1957 | ME Air National Guard; Received F-94As which were upgraded to F-94B standards. [15] Converted to F-89D Scorpion [25] |
133rd Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 101st Fighter-Interceptor Group | F-94A/B | 1954-1958 | NH Air National Guard; Received F-94As which were upgraded to F-94B standards. [15] Converted to F-86L Sabre [28] |
134th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 101st Fighter-Interceptor Group | F-94A/B | 1952-1958 | VT Air National Guard; Received F-94As which were upgraded to F-94B standards. [15] Converted to F-89D Scorpion [29] |
136th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 107th Fighter-Interceptor Group | F-94A/B | 1954-1957 | NY Air National Guard; Received F-94As which were upgraded to F-94B standards. [15] Converted to F-86H Sabre [30] |
137th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 107th Fighter-Interceptor Group | F-94A/B [N1 1] | 1953-1957 | NY Air National Guard; First ANG unit equipped with F-94 [15] Converted to F-86H Sabre [30] |
138th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 107th Fighter-Interceptor Group | F-94A/B | 1953-1957 | NY Air National Guard; Received F-94As which were upgraded to F-94B standards. [15] Converted to F-86H Sabre [30] |
139th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 107th Fighter-Interceptor Group | F-94A/B | 1954-1957 | NY Air National Guard; Received F-94As which were upgraded to F-94B standards. [15] Converted to F-86H Sabre [30] |
175th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 133d Fighter-Interceptor Group | F-94A/B F-94C | 1954-1958 | SD Air National Guard; Received F-94As which were upgraded to F-94B standards along with F-94Bs; upgraded to F-94C May 1956. [15] Converted to F-89J Scorpion [31] |
178th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 133d Fighter-Interceptor Group | F-94A/B F-94C | 1954-1959 | ND Air National Guard; Received F-94As which were upgraded to F-94B standards along with F-94Bs; upgraded to F-94C 1957. [15] Converted to F-89J Scorpion June 1959 [32] |
179th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 133d Fighter-Interceptor Group | F-94A/B F-94C | 1954-1959 | MN Air National Guard; Received F-94As which were upgraded to F-94B standards along with F-94Bs; upgraded to F-94C June 1957. [15] Converted to F-89J Scorpion [25] [N2 1] |
186th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 140th Fighter-Bomber Group | F-94C | 1955-1956 | MT Air National Guard; Converted to F-89C Scorpion [33] |
190th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | 140th Fighter-Bomber Group | F-94A/B | 1954-1956 | ID Air National Guard; Received F-94As which were upgraded to F-94B standards along with F-94Bs. [15] Converted to F-89B Scorpion [33] |
The Lockheed F-94 Starfire is a first-generation jet powered all-weather day/night interceptor aircraft designed and produced by Lockheed Corporation. It was the first operational United States Air Force (USAF) fighter equipped with an afterburner as well as being the first jet-powered all-weather fighter to enter combat during the Korean War.
The 4704th Defense Wing is a discontinued United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with the 25th Air Division of Air Defense Command (ADC) at McChord Air Force Base, Washington, where it was discontinued in 1954. It was established in 1952 at McChord in a general reorganization of ADC, which replaced wings responsible for a base with wings responsible for a geographical area. It commanded three fighter interceptor squadrons initially, and added three more squadrons before the end of the year. In early 1953 it added several radar squadrons in the Pacific Northwest, one of which was an Air National Guard squadron mobilized for the Korean War. When it was discontinued in the fall of 1954 its units transferred to the 25th Air Division.
The 175th Fighter Squadron is a unit of the South Dakota Air National Guard 's 114th Operations Group stationed at Joe Foss Field Air National Guard Station, Sioux Falls, South Dakota. The 175th is equipped with the F-16C/D Fighting Falcon.
The 148th Fighter Squadron is a unit of the Arizona Air National Guard 162d Fighter Wing located at Tucson Air National Guard Base, Arizona. The 148th is equipped with the Block 20 F-16A/B Fighting Falcon. The squadron was first organized in England during World War II, moving to North Africa shortly after the invasion. It participated in combat in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations, where it earned a Distinguished Unit Citation. The squadron returned to the United States after V-E Day and was inactivated.
The 4711th Air Defense Wing is a discontinued United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with the 30th Air Division of Air Defense Command (ADC) at Selfridge Air Force Base, Michigan, where it was discontinued in 1956. It was established in 1952 at Presque Isle Air Force Base, Maine as the 4711th Defense Wing in a general reorganization of Air Defense Command (ADC), which replaced wings responsible for a base with wings responsible for a geographical area.
The 503d Air Defense Group is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with the 25th Air Division of Air Defense Command (ADC) at Portland International Airport, Oregon. It was inactivated on 18 August 1955.
The 4707th Air Defense Wing is a discontinued United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with the 26th Air Division of Air Defense Command (ADC) at Otis Air Force Base, Massachusetts where it was discontinued in 1956.
The 4710th Air Defense Wing is a discontinued unit of the United States Air Force. It was last stationed at O'Hare International Airport, Illinois, where it was assigned to the 37th Air Division of Air Defense Command (ADC), and where it was discontinued in 1956. It was established in 1952 at New Castle AFB, Delaware as the 4710th Defense Wing in a general reorganization of Air Defense Command (ADC), which replaced wings responsible for a base with wings responsible for a geographical area. It assumed control of several fighter Interceptor squadrons that had been assigned to the 113th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, which was an Air National Guard wing mobilized for the Korean War.
The 525th Air Defense Group is a disbanded United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with the 4710th Air Defense Wing at New Castle County Airport, Delaware, where it was inactivated on 18 August 1955. The group was originally activated as the 525th Air Service Group, a support unit for a combat group at the end of World War II in Italy and then redeployed to Maine, where it supported redeploying units until it was inactivated in 1945.
The 4706th Air Defense Wing is a discontinued United States Air Force (USAF) organization. Its last assignment was with the 37th Air Division of Air Defense Command (ADC) at O'Hare International Airport (IAP), Illinois where it was discontinued in 1956. It was established in 1952 at O'Hare as the 4706th Defense Wing in a general reorganization of Air Defense Command (ADC), which replaced wings responsible for a base with wings responsible for a geographical area. It assumed control of several Fighter Interceptor squadrons that had been assigned to the 142d Fighter-Interceptor Wing, an Air National Guard wing mobilized for the Korean War and the 56th Fighter-Interceptor Group. In early 1953 it also was assigned six radar squadrons in the Midwest and its dispersed fighter squadrons combined with colocated air base squadrons into air defense groups. The wing was redesignated as an air defense wing in 1954. It was discontinued in 1956 and most of its units transferred to the 58th Air Division.
The 4708th Air Defense Wing is a discontinued United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with the 30th Air Division of Air Defense Command (ADC) at Selfridge Air Force Base (AFB), Michigan, where it was discontinued in 1956. It was established in 1952 at Selfridge as the 4708th Defense Wing in a general reorganization of Air Defense Command (ADC), which replaced wings responsible for a base with wings responsible for a geographical area. It assumed control of several fighter Interceptor squadrons that had been assigned to the 56th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, some of which were Air National Guard squadrons mobilized for the Korean War.
The 575th Air Defense Group is a disbanded United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with the 4708th Air Defense Wing at Selfridge Air Force Base, Michigan, where it was inactivated in August 1955. The group was originally activated as the 575th Air Service Group, a support unit for the 4th Fighter Group after the 4th returned to the United States at the end of World War II and performed that mission until it was inactivated in 1947.
The 4703d Defense Wing is a discontinued United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with Air Defense Command (ADC)'s Western Air Defense Force at Larson Air Force Base (AFB), Washington. It was established in 1952 in a general reorganization of Air Defense Command (ADC), which replaced wings responsible for a base with wings responsible for a geographical area. It then assumed control of several Fighter Interceptor squadrons that had been assigned to the 101st Fighter-Interceptor Wing, which was an Air National Guard unit mobilized for the Korean War. The wing's 569th Air Base Group briefly assumed the host responsibility for Larson, but the wing and group were inactivated only 45 days later when Larson became a Tactical Air Command base. The wing's units were transferred to the nearby 4702d Defense Wing.
The 528th Air Defense Group is a disbanded United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with the 4711th Air Defense Wing at Presque Isle Air Force Base, Maine, where it was inactivated on 18 August 1955. The group was originally activated as the 528th Air Service Group, a support unit for the 97th Bombardment Group at the end of World War II in Italy.
The 534th Air Defense Group is a disbanded United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with the 4706th Air Defense Wing at Kinross Air Force Base, Michigan where it was inactivated in 1955. The group was originally activated as the 534th Air Service Group, a support unit for a combat group at the end of World War II in Italy and then redeployed to the United States where it was inactivated in 1945.
The 564th Air Defense Group is a disbanded United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with the 4707th Air Defense Wing, at Otis Air Force Base, Massachusetts, where it was inactivated in 1955. The group was originally activated as the 564th Air Service Group, a support unit for a combat group at the end of World War II but never deployed before it was inactivated in 1945.
The 566th Air Defense Group is a disbanded unit of the United States Air Force. Its last assignment was with the 28th Air Division at Hamilton Air Force Base, California, where it was inactivated on 18 August 1955. The group was originally activated as the 566th Air Service Group, a support unit for a combat group at the end of World War II but never deployed before it was inactivated in 1945.
The 325th Operations Group is the flying component of the 325th Fighter Wing, assigned to Air Combat Command of the United States Air Force. The group is stationed at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida. It conducts training on the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor and commands one operational Raptor squadron. It directs the flying and support operations of two F-22 squadrons, a fighter training squadron, an operations support squadron and a training support squadron.
The 4735th Air Defense Group is a discontinued United States Air Force organization. It was assigned to the Boston Air Defense Sector at Otis Air Force Base, Massachusetts, where it was last active in 1959.
The 4702nd Defense Wing is a discontinued wing of the United States Air Force, last assigned to the 25th Air Division at Geiger Field, Washington. It was established in 1952 at Hamilton AFB, California in a general reorganization of Air Defense Command (ADC), which replaced wings responsible for a base with wings responsible for a geographical area. It moved twice in the first few months it was active and as a result became non operational until early 1953. It then assumed control of several Fighter Interceptor and Radar squadrons in the Pacific Northwest, some of which were Air National Guard squadrons mobilized for the Korean War. It was discontinued in the fall of 1954 and its units transferred to the new 9th Air Division.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency