Age of consent by country

The age of consent is the age at which a person is considered to be legally competent to consent to sexual acts and is thus the minimum age of a person with whom another person is legally permitted to engage in sexual activity. The distinguishing aspect of the age of consent laws is that the person below the minimum age is regarded as the victim, and their sex partner is regarded as the offender, unless both are underage.

Definitions

Main article: Age of consent § Defenses and exceptions

• Restricted by age difference: younger partner is deemed able to consent to having sex with an older one as long as their age difference does not exceed a specified amount.
• Restricted by authority: younger partner is deemed able to consent to having sex with an older one as long as the latter is not in a position of trust or authority, or is not recognised to be abusing the inexperience of the younger one.
• Unrestricted: age from which one is deemed able to consent to having sex with anyone else at or above the age of consent or the marriageable age if they must be married.

Different jurisdictions express these definitions differently, like Germany, may say the age of consent is 18, but an exception is made down to 6 years of age, if the older partner is not in a position of authority over the younger one. The data below reflects what each jurisdiction's legislation actually means, rather than what it states on the surface.

Governed by State or Province

Australia

Main article: Ages of consent in Oceania § Australia

^[1]

Ages of consent by country, sex, sex difference, age difference and authority between partners

Countries and states	Must be married	Restricted by age difference				Restricted by authority				Unrestricted				Ref.
		Hetero		Homo		Hetero		Homo		Hetero		Homo
		M	F	M	F	M	F	M	F	M	F	M	F
Australian Capital Territory	No	5				16				18				[2] [3]
New South Wales	No	14				16				17				[4] [5] [6]
Queensland	No	—				—				16				[7]
Victoria	No	12				16				18				[8] [9] [10]
South Australia	No	16				17				18				[11] [12]
Northern Territory	No	—				16				18				[13]
Tasmania	No	12				17				18				[14] [15]
Western Australia	No	13				16				18				[16]

Mexico

Main article: Ages of consent in North America § Mexico

Ages of consent by country, sex, sex difference, age difference and authority between partners

Countries and states	Must be married	Restricted by age difference				Restricted by authority				Unrestricted				Ref.
		Hetero		Homo		Hetero		Homo		Hetero		Homo
		M	F	M	F	M	F	M	F	M	F	M	F
Aguascalientes	No	12				—				16				120 118
Baja California	No	14				—				18				177, 182
Baja California Sur	No	12				—				18				286 290
Campeche	No	12				—				18				162 164
Chiapas	No	12				—				18				235 239
Chihuahua	No	14				—				18				172 177
Coahuila	No	12				—				16				229 235
Colima	No	14				—				18				146 148
Mexican Federal District	No	12				—				18				181 bis 180
Durango	No	14				—				18				177 181
Guanajuato	No	12				—				16				181 185
Guerrero	No	12				—				18				179 187
Hidalgo	No	12				—				18				180, 185
Jalisco	No	12				—				18				142-L, 142-M
México (state)	No	15				—				18				273 271
Michoacán	No	12				—				16				240 170
Morelos	No	12				—				18				154 159
Nayarit	No	Puberty				—				18				289, 291
Nuevo León	No	14				—				18				267 262
Oaxaca	No	12				—				18				247, 243
Puebla	No	12				—				18				272 264, 265
Querétaro	No	12				—				18				161 167
Quintana Roo	No	12				—				18				127 130
San Luis Potosí	No	12				—				16				173 179
Sinaloa	No	12				—				18				180 184
Sonora	No	12				—				18				219 215
Tabasco	No	12				—				17				150 153
Tamaulipas	No	12				—				18				275 270
Tlaxcala	No	14				—				18				289 291
Veracruz	No	14				—				16				190 Quater 189
Yucatán	No	13				—				16				315 311
Zacatecas	No	13				—				18				237.1 237.4

United States

Main article: Ages of consent in the United States

Ages of consent by country, sex, sex difference, age difference and authority between partners

Countries and states	Must be married	Restricted by age difference				Restricted by authority				Unrestricted				Ref.
		Hetero		Homo		Hetero		Homo		Hetero		Homo
		M	F	M	F	M	F	M	F	M	F	M	F
District of Columbia	No	—				16				18				[17]
Alabama	No	12				16				19				[18]
Alaska	No	—				16				18				[19] [20]
Arizona	No	—				—				18				[21] [22] [23]
Arkansas	No	14				16				18				[24]
California	No	—				—				18				[25] [26] [27]
Colorado	No	14				—				17
Connecticut	No	13				16				18				[28] [29] [30] [31] [32]
Delaware	No	16				—				18				[33]
Florida	No	16				—				18				[34] [35] [36]
Georgia (U.S. state)	No	—				—				16				[37] [38]
Hawaii	No	14				—				16				[39] [40]
Idaho	No	—				—				18				[41] [42] [43] [44]
Illinois	No	—				17				18				[45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50]
Indiana	No	14				—				16				[51] [52]
Iowa	No	14				—				16
Kansas	No	—				—				16				[53]
Kentucky	No	16				—				18				[54]
Louisiana	No	—				—				17				[55]
Maine	No	14				—				16
Maryland	No	14				16				18				[56] [57] [58] [59]
Massachusetts	No	—				—				16				[60]
Michigan	No	—				16				18				[61] [62] [63]
Minnesota	No	13				16				18				[64] [65] [66] [67] [68] [69]
Mississippi	No	14				—				16				[70]
Missouri	No	14				—				17
Montana	No	—				—				16				[71]
Nebraska	No	—				—				16				[72] [73] [74]
Nevada	No	—				—				16
New Hampshire	No	13				16				18				[75] [76] [77]
New Jersey	No	13				16				18				[78]
New Mexico	No	13				16				18				[79] [80]
New York	No	—				—				17				[81]
North Carolina	No	13				—				16				[82]
North Dakota	No	15				—				18
Ohio	No	13				16				18				[83] [84] [85]
Oklahoma	No	14				16				18				[86] [87] [88] [89]
Oregon	No	—				—				18				[90]
Pennsylvania	No	13				16				18				[91] [92] [93] [94] [95]
Rhode Island	No	14				—				16				[96] [97] [98]
South Carolina	No	14				—				16				[98]
South Dakota	No	—				—				16
Tennessee	No	13				—				18				[99]
Texas	No	—				—				18				[100] [101] [102] [103]
Utah	No	16				—				18				[104]
Vermont	No	15				16				18				[105]
Virginia	No	15				—				18				[106] [107] [108]
Washington	No	—				16				21				[109] [110] [111]
West Virginia	No	—				—				16				[112]
Wisconsin	No	—				—				18				[113] [114] [115]
Wyoming	No	—				—				17
American Samoa	No	—				—				16				[116]
Guam	No	—				—				16				[117]
Northern Mariana Islands	No	13				16				18
Puerto Rico	No	—				—				16				[118]
U.S. Virgin Islands	No	13				—				18				[119]

Rest of the world

Ages of consent by country, sex, sex difference, age difference and authority between partners

Countries and states	Region	Must be married	Restricted by age difference				Restricted by authority				Unrestricted				Ref.
			Hetero		Homo		Hetero		Homo		Hetero		Homo
			M	F	M	F	M	F	M	F	M	F	M	F
China	Asia	No	14				—				16				[120] [121] [122]
Japan	Asia	No	16				16				18				[123] [124]
Germany	Europe	No	—				14				18				[125] [126] [127]
United Kingdom	Europe	No	—				16				18				[128] [129] [127]
France	Europe	No	—				15				18				[130] [127]
India	Asia	No	—				—				18				[131] [132] [133] [134]
Italy	Europe	No	13				14				16				[135] [127]
Brazil	South America	No	—				—				14				[136]
Canada	North America	No	12-16				16				18				[137] [138] [139]
South Korea	Asia	No	13				16				16				[140] [141]
Russia	Europe	No	—				16				18				[142] [143] [127]
Spain	Europe	No	—				16				18				[144] [145] [127]
Indonesia	Asia	No	—				15		—		18				[146]
Netherlands	Europe	No	—				16				18				[147] [148] [127]
Turkey	Europe	No	—				—				18				[149] [127]
Switzerland	Europe	No	—				16				18				[150] [151] [152] [127]
Saudi Arabia	Asia	Yes	—				—				18		—		[153] [154]
Sweden	Europe	No	—				15				18				[155]
Nigeria	Africa	No	—				—				18		—		[156]
Poland	Europe	No	—				15				18				[157] [158] [127]
Argentina	South America	No	—				13				18				[159]
Belgium	Europe	No	14				16				18				[160] [161] [127] [162]
Venezuela	South America	No	—				—				16				[163]
Norway	Europe	No	—				16				18				[164] [127]
Austria	Europe	No	13				14				18				[165] [166] [167] [127]
Iran	Asia	Yes	—				—				18	15	—		[168] [169] [170] [171] [172]
Thailand	Asia	No	15				—				18				[173] [174]
United Arab Emirates	Asia	Yes	—				—				18		—		[175]
Colombia	South America	No	—				—				14				[176] [177]
South Africa	Africa	No	12				—				16				[178] [179]
Denmark	Europe	No	—				15				18				[180] [127]
Malaysia	Asia	No	—				16		—		18		—		[181] [182]
Singapore	Asia	No	—				16				18				[183]
Israel	Asia	No	14				—				16
Philippines	Asia	No	—				16				18				[184] [185] [186] [187]
Egypt	Africa	No	—				—				18		—		[188] [189]
Hong Kong	Asia	No	—				—				16	21	16		[190] [191] [192] [193] [194] [195]
Finland	Europe	No	—				16				18				[196] [127]
Chile	South America	No	—				14				18				[197]
Pakistan	Asia	Yes	—				—				18		—		[198] [199]
Ireland	Europe	No	—				—				17				[200] [201] [202] [203] [204]
Greece	Europe	No	—				15				18				[205] [127]
Portugal	Europe	No	—				14				18				[206] [127]
Iraq	Asia	No	—				—				18				[207] [208] [209]
Kazakhstan	Asia	No	—				—				16				[210]
Algeria	Africa	No	—				—				16		—		[211] [212]
Qatar	Asia	Yes	—				—				18	16	—		[213]
Czech Republic	Europe	No	—				15				18				[214] [215] [127]
Peru	South America	No	—				14				18				[216] [217] [218] [219]
Romania	Europe	No	14				16				18				[220] [127]
New Zealand	Oceania	No	—				—				16				[221] [222]
Vietnam	Asia	No	—				—				16				[223]
Bangladesh	Asia	No	—				—				21	18	—		[224]
Kuwait	Asia	Yes	—				—				17	15	—		[225] [226]
Angola	Africa	No	14				—				16				[227]
Hungary	Europe	No	12				14				18				[228] [127]
Ukraine	Europe	No	—				16				18				[229] [230] [127]
Morocco	Africa	Yes	—				—				18		—		[231] [232] [233]
Ecuador	South America	No	—				—				14				[234]
Slovakia	Europe	No	—				15				18				[235] [127]
Cuba	Insular America	No	—				—				16				[236]
Sudan	Africa	Yes	—				—				13	12	—		[237]
Oman	Asia	Yes	—				—				18		—		[238]
Belarus	Europe	No	—				—				16				[239]
Azerbaijan	Asia	No	—				—				16				[240]
Sri Lanka	Asia	No	—				—				16				[241] [242]
Myanmar	Asia	No	—				—				16				[243] [244]
Luxembourg	Europe	No	—				16				18				[245] [127]
Dominican Republic	Insular America	No	—				—				18				[246]
Uzbekistan	Asia	No	—				—				16		—	16	[247] [248] [249]
Kenya	Africa	No	—				—				18		—		[250]
Guatemala	Central America	No	—				—				18				[251]
Uruguay	South America	No	12				15				18				[252]
Croatia	Europe	No	—				15				18				[253] [127]
Bulgaria	Europe	No	—				14				18				[254] [127]
Macau	Asia	No	—				—				14				[255]
Ethiopia	Africa	No	—				—				18		—		[256] [257]
Lebanon	Asia	No	—				—				18				[258]
Costa Rica	Central America	No	—				15				18				[259]
Slovenia	Europe	No	—				15				18				[260] [127]
Panama	Central America	No	—				14				18				[261]
Lithuania	Europe	No	—				16				18				[262] [263] [127]
Tanzania	Africa	No	—				—				18		—		[264]
Turkmenistan	Asia	No	—				—				16				[265]
Tunisia	Africa	No	—				—				18		—		[266] [267]
Serbia	Europe	No	—				14				18				[268] [127]
Libya	Africa	Yes	—				—				18	16	—		[269]
Ghana	Africa	No	—				—				16				[270]
Yemen	Asia	Yes	—				—				—				[271] [272] [273] [274] [275] [276]
DR Congo	Africa	No	—				—				18				[277]
Jordan	Asia	No	—				—				18				[278]
Ivory Coast	Africa	No	15		—		—		18		—		[279]
Bahrain	Asia	No	16 (married)				—				21 (unmarried)				[280] [281]
Bolivia	South America	No	14				—				18				[282] [283] [284] [285] [286]
Cameroon	Africa	No	16		—		—		21		—		[287]
Latvia	Europe	No	—				16				18				[288] [289] [127]
Paraguay	South America	No	—				—				14		16		[290]
Trinidad and Tobago	Insular America	No	—				12				18				[291] [292]
Uganda	Africa	No	—				—				18				[293] [294]
Zambia	Africa	No	—				—				16				[295]
Estonia	Europe	No	—				16				18				[296] [127]
El Salvador	Central America	No	—				15				18				[297] [298]
Cyprus	Europe	No	—				17				18				[299] [300] [127]
Afghanistan	Asia	Yes	—				—				Puberty		—		[301]
Honduras	Central America	No	—				14–17				18				[302]
Nepal	Asia	No	—				—				18				[303]
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Europe	No	—				14				18				[304] [127]
Gabon	Africa	No	15		—		—				18		21		[305]
North Korea	Asia	No	—				—				15				[306]
Brunei	Asia	Yes	—				—				16		—		[307] [308]
Mozambique	Africa	No	—				—				18				[309]
Iceland	Europe	No	14				15				18				[310] [311] [127]
Cambodia	Asia	No	—				—				15				[312] [313] [314] [315] [316]
Equatorial Guinea	Africa	No	—				—				18				[317]
Papua New Guinea	Oceania	No	12	14	—		—				16	17	—		[318]
Georgia	Asia	No	—				16				18				[319] [127]
Botswana	Africa	No	—				—				18				[320]
Senegal	Africa	No	—				—				16		—		[321]
Zimbabwe	Africa	No	—				—				16		—		[322]
Congo	Africa	No	—				—				18		—		[323]
Jamaica	Insular America	No	—				—				16				[324]
Namibia	Africa	No	—				—				16		—	16	[325]
Albania	Europe	No	—				14				18				[326] [127]
Chad	Africa	No	—				—				16		—		[327]
Burkina Faso	Africa	No	15		—		—				18				[328]
Mauritius	Africa	No	—				—				16				[329]
Mongolia	Asia	No	—				—				16				[330]
Mali	Africa	No	—				—				15				[331]
Nicaragua	Central America	No	—				16				18				[332]
Laos	Asia	No	—				—				15				[333] [334]
North Macedonia	Europe	No	—				16				18				[335] [127]
South Sudan	Africa	No	—				—				18				[336] [337] [338]
Armenia	Asia	No	—				—				16				[254]
Madagascar	Africa	No	—				—				14		21		[339]
Malta	Europe	No	—				16				18				[340] [341] [342] [343] [127]
Benin	Africa	No	—				—				16		21		[344]
Tajikistan	Asia	No	—				—				16				[345]
Haiti	Insular America	No	—				—				18				[346]
Bahamas	Insular America	No	—				—				16		18		[347]
Niger	Africa	No	—				—				13		21		[348]
Moldova	Europe	No	—				16				18				[254] [127]
Rwanda	Africa	No	—				—				18				[189]
Kyrgyzstan	Asia	No	—				—				16				[349]
Kosovo	Europe	No	—				—				16				[350]
Monaco	Europe	No	—				15				18				[351] [127]
Guinea	Africa	No	—				—				15				[352]
Liechtenstein	Europe	No	12				14				18				[353] [127]
Malawi	Africa	No	—				—				16				[354]
Bermuda	Insular America	No	—				—				16				[355]
Suriname	South America	No	—				—				16				[356]
Mauritania	Africa	No	—				—				18		—		[357]
East Timor	Asia	No	—				—				14				[358]
Sierra Leone	Africa	No	—				—				18				[359]
Montenegro	Europe	No	—				14				18				[360] [127]
Togo	Africa	No	—				—				15				[361]
Fiji	Oceania	No	—				—				16
Eswatini	Africa	No	—				—				18		—		[362]
Barbados	Insular America	No	—				—				16				[363]
Eritrea	Africa	No	—				—				18				[364]
Andorra	Europe	No	—				14				18				[365] [127]
Curaçao	South America	No	—				—				15				[366]
Guyana	South America	No	—				—				16				[367] [368] [369]
Maldives	Asia	Yes	—				—				18		—
Burundi	Africa	No	—				—				18		—		[370] [371]
Aruba	South America	No	—				—				15				[372]
Liberia	Africa	No	—				—				18		—		[373] [374] [375]
Lesotho	Africa	No	—				—				18				[376]
Bhutan	Asia	No	—				—				18				[377]
Cape Verde	Africa	No	14				—				16				[378]
San Marino	Europe	No	—				14				18				[379] [380] [127]
Central African Republic	Africa	No	—				—				18				[381]
Belize	Central America	No	—				—				16				[382] [383]
Djibouti	Africa	No	15		—		—				18		—		[384] [357]
Seychelles	Africa	No	—				—				15				[385]
Saint Lucia	South America	No	—				—				16				[386]
Somalia	Africa	No	—				—				18		—		[387] [388]
Antigua and Barbuda	South America	No	—				—				16				[389]
Guinea-Bissau	Africa	No	—				—				16				[390]
Gambia	Africa	No	—				—				18				[391]
Samoa	Oceania	No	—				—				16				[392]
Vanuatu	Oceania	No	—				15				18				[393] [394]
Comoros	Africa	No	—				—				15		—		[395]
Dominica	South America	No	—				—				16		—		[396] [397]
São Tomé and Príncipe	Africa	No	—				14		—		16				[398]
Kiribati	Oceania	No	—				—				15	18	—		[399]
Tuvalu	Oceania	No	—				15				18				[400]
Syria	Asia	No	—				—				15				[401]
Taiwan	Asia	No	—				—				16				[402]
Vatican City	Europe	No	—				—				18				[403] [404] [405]
Gaza Strip	Asia	Yes	—				—				18	18	—		[406]
West Bank	Asia	No	—				—				18				[407]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	Africa	No	—				—				13				[408]

See also

• Human sexuality portal
• Law portal
• LGBTQ portal

• Age of consent
  • Ages of consent in Africa
  • Ages of consent in Asia
  • Ages of consent in Europe
  • Ages of consent in North America
    • Ages of consent in the United States
  • Ages of consent in Oceania
  • Ages of consent in South America
• Age of consent reform
  • Age of consent reform in Canada
  • Age of consent reform in the United Kingdom
  • Age of Consent Act, 1891
  • French petition against age of consent laws
• Youth
  • Youth suffrage
  • Youth rights
• Legal age
  • Legal drinking age
  • Age of majority
  • Age of reason (canon law)
  • Age of criminal responsibility
  • Mature minor doctrine
  • Emancipation of minors
  • Fitness to plead, law of England and Wales
  • Minors and abortion
  • Convention on the Rights of the Child
  • Child sexual abuse
  • Sex-positive movement
  • Age disparity in sexual relationships
  • Comprehensive sex education
  • Adult film industry regulations
  • Sodomy law
  • The Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon

References

1. "Age of consent in Australia Resource Sheet" (PDF). Retrieved 24 September 2023.
2. Crimes Act 1900 (ACT) s 55.
3. Crimes Act 1900 (ACT) s 55A.
4. Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) s 66C.
5. Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) s 73.
6. Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) s 80AG.
7. Criminal Code Act 1899 (Qld) s 215.
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