In July 2020,Vindman retired after 21 years in the military. He cited vengeful behavior and bullying by President Trump and administration officials after he complied with a subpoena to testify in front of Congress during Trump's impeachment hearings. At the time of his retirement,Vindman's promotion to the rank of colonel had been abnormally stalled by the administration.[7][8] In February 2022,he unsuccessfully sued several Trump allies,alleging that they had intimidated and retaliated against him while he testified in Congress.[9][10][11]
In the same year,2020,he was appointed the inaugural Pritzker Military Fellow at the Lawfare Institute.[19] This fellowship supported Vindman's research,writing,and public discourse on subjects including national security,defense,civil-military relations,and public service for two years.[20]
Starting in 2023,Vindman took on roles as a Hauser Leader and Senior Fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School’s Center for Public Leadership.[21][22]
Career
Vindman completed the Infantry Officer Basic Course (IOBC) at Fort Benning in 1999 and was sent the next year to South Korea,where he led both infantry and anti-armorplatoons.[6] In addition to overseas assignments to South Korea and Germany,Vindman is a combat veteran of the Iraq War,and he served in Iraq from September 2004 to September 2005.[5] In October 2004,[5] he sustained an injury from a roadside bomb in Iraq,for which he received a Purple Heart.[6] He was promoted to the rank of major in 2008,[23] and to lieutenant colonel in September 2015.[24]
Beginning in 2008,Vindman became a Foreign Area Officer specializing in Eurasia. In this capacity he served in the U.S. embassies in Kyiv,Ukraine,and Moscow,Russia. Returning to Washington,D.C. he was then a politico-military affairs officer focused on Russia for the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Vindman was on the Joint Staff at the Pentagon from September 2015 to July 2018.[5]
National Security Council
Vindman (far left) at the 2019 inauguration of Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky
On October 28,2019,Vindman's opening statement to a closed session of the House Intelligence Committee,House Foreign Affairs Committee,and House Oversight Committee was released,ahead of his testimony the following day. Vindman testified that:"In Spring of 2019,I became aware of outside influencers promoting a false and alternative narrative of Ukraine inconsistent with the consensus views of the interagency," which was "harmful to U.S. national security" and also "undermined U.S. Government efforts to expand cooperation with Ukraine".[25]
Opening Statement of Lieutenant Colonel Alexander S. Vindman Before the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,the House Committee on Foreign Affairs,and the House Committee on Oversight and Reform October 29,2019 (released October 28,2019)
Vindman states that,additionally,he was concerned by two events,both of which he objected to with senior officials in real time,and which he reported to the National Security Council's lead attorney. The first event occurred at a July 10 meeting between Ukraine's then Secretary of National Security and Defense CouncilOleksandr Danylyuk,and then US National Security AdvisorJohn Bolton,at which Ambassadors Volker and Sondland,and Energy Secretary Rick Perry were in attendance,and at which Sondland asked Ukraine to launch investigations into the Bidens in order to get a meeting with President Trump. Vindman states that Bolton cut the meeting short,and that both Vindman and Hill told Ambassador Sondland that his comments were inappropriate and reported their concerns to the NSC's lead counsel.[31]
The second event occurred on a July 25 phone call between Presidents Trump and Zelensky. Vindman states, "I was concerned by the call. I did not think it was proper to demand that a foreign government investigate a U.S. citizen, and I was worried about the implications for the U.S. Government's support of Ukraine. I realized that if Ukraine pursued an investigation into the Bidens and Burisma, it would likely be interpreted as a partisan play which would undoubtedly result in Ukraine losing the bipartisan support it has thus far maintained. This would all undermine U.S. national security." Vindman also stated that he reported his concern to the NSC's lead counsel, John Eisenberg.[25]
Vindman later testified in person before the US House of Representatives on November 19, 2019.[32] In his testimony, Vindman stated that he made a report to an intelligence official about what he heard during Trump's call with the Ukrainian President and felt what the President mentioned during the phone conversation was "improper".[33][34]
Because of his testimony, Vindman was denounced by Trump and repeatedly attacked by Republican lawmakers and television commentators. As a result, he reached out to the Army regarding his and his family's safety.[35]
In his opening statement, Vindman assured his father that he had made the right decision in emigrating from the Soviet Union to the United States. Vindman stated, "In Russia, my act of ... offering public testimony involving the President would surely cost me my life. I am grateful for my father's brave act of hope 40 years ago and for the privilege of being an American citizen and public servant, where I can live free of fear for mine [sic] and my family's safety. Dad, my sitting here today, in the U.S. Capitol talking to our elected officials is proof that you made the right decision forty years ago to leave the Soviet Union and come here to United States of America in search of a better life for our family. Do not worry, I will be fine for telling the truth."[36]
On February 7, 2020, Vindman told NSC colleagues he expected to leave the White House's National Security Council to return to the Department of Defense.[37] Trump had earlier implied he might remove Vindman from his post.[38] Later that day Vindman was escorted out of the White House, according to his attorney. His twin brother, Lieutenant Colonel Yevgeny Vindman, was also escorted off the White House grounds at the same time. Both were slated for reassignment within the Army.[39] Subsequent news reports indicated that Vindman had been chosen to attend the in-residence course at the United States Army War College during its 2020–2021 session.[40]
On February 10, 2020, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) sent a letter in an apparent response to the firing of the two brothers that requested federal Inspectors General investigate possible retaliation against "anyone who has made, or in the future makes, protected disclosures of presidential misconduct".[41][42] On February 13, Trump's former chief of staff, retired Marine General John Kelly, defended Vindman's actions and testimony. "He did exactly what we teach them to do from cradle to grave. He went and told his boss what he just heard," Kelly said.[43]
During a panel discussion held on February 11, 2020, at the Atlantic Council, the president's National Security Advisor, Robert C. O'Brien said that it was his decision to transfer both Vindman brothers back to the Army for re-assignment and denied that the move was ordered by Trump in retaliation for Vindman's testimony. "I can absolutely tell you that they were not retaliated against", O'Brien told the panel. O'Brien also disputed the move as being characterized as "fired" since both brothers remained on active duty. O'Brien noted that their transfer was part of a larger NSA staff reduction.[44] His remarks contradicted Trump, who tweeted that he had ousted Vindman for insubordination and for doing "a lot of bad things".[45]
Retirement and post-military career
On July 2, 2020, Senator Tammy Duckworth announced her intention to block Senate confirmation of over one thousand military promotions unless defense secretary Mark Esper provided written confirmation that the Trump administration would not block Vindman's promotion to colonel.[46] Less than a week later, Vindman announced through his lawyer that he would be retiring from the U.S. military. Vindman's lawyer, David Pressman, described "a campaign of bullying, intimidation, and retaliation" by the Trump administration as the reason for his client's retirement.[47][48][49] On August 1, 2020, Vindman authored an opinion piece in the Washington Post addressing his retirement.[50]
In 2021, Vindman published a memoir titled Here, Right Matters, which quickly became a New York Times bestseller.[51] In his memoir, Vindman elucidates his role as a primary witness in Donald Trump’s first impeachment trial. He accentuates that speaking out about the July 25 call between Donald Trump and Volodymyr Zelensky was not merely a decision, but a duty rooted in his citizenship and service in the armed forces.[51] In February 2022, Vindman filed a lawsuit alleging that the defendants disseminated false allegations about him, including claims that he was a spy for Ukraine, leaked classified data to damage his reputation, falsely charged him with perjury, and orchestrated the dismissal of both him and his twin brother Eugene from their positions at the White House.[52] The defendants in the lawsuit were Donald Trump Jr., Rudy Giuliani, former White House deputy chief of staff Dan Scavino, and former White House deputy communications director Julia Hahn.[9] On November 8, 2022, the lawsuit was dismissed by Federal Judge James E. Boasberg, noting that "political hackery alone" isn't a violation of the law.[52][10]
In November 2020, Vindman joined the staff of the national security blog Lawfare with a fellowship of the Pritzker Military Foundation.[53] Along with pursuing a Doctor of International Affairs degree at Johns Hopkins University's Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, in 2021, Vindman assumed the position of an executive board member for the Renew Democracy Initiative.[54] Since January 2022, Vindman has served as a senior advisor for VoteVets and directs the Vet Voice Foundation’s national security and defense think tank, the Institute for Informed American Leadership (IIAL).[55]
Since Russia's full-scale invasion on February 24, Vindman has repeatedly expressed support for effectively countering Russian malign influence and Russia's military aggression by fully supporting Ukraine. He also conducted lectures on the Russo-Ukrainian War at Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute,[56] Ford School at the University of Michigan,[57] and the University of Alberta.[58]
In 2022, with Daniel Lubetzky, Alexander Vindman became the co-chair of the Global Democracy Ambassador Scholarship, which helps Ukrainian students who pursue their undergraduate degrees in the United States and abroad.[59] The objective of the scholarship is to help Ukrainians continue their studies and educate their global peers on the fragility and importance of democracy. The program granted $1 million to support an initial group of Ukrainian scholars.[60]
In March 2023, the Vindman brothers launched project Trident Support, the primary objective of which is to establish a weapon maintenance and training facility within Ukraine.[61] In Trident Support, the Vindman brothers hope to recruit 100–200 skilled Western contractors who will work alongside Ukrainian troops near the front lines, providing training on how to repair battle-damaged equipment donated by Western nations.[61] The goal of the project is to build Ukraine’s defense capacity and accelerate the repair of military equipment which, as of now, has to be taken from Ukraine to Poland or other NATO countries for major repairs.[61]
Vindman is married to Rachel Vindman, née Cartmill.[64] In 2020, Vindman and his wife Rachel appeared in an advertisement[65] created by The Lincoln Project and VoteVets supporting Joe Biden's presidential campaign.[66] The couple has one daughter, born in 2011.
His identical twin brother, Yevgeny S. "Eugene" Vindman, is a retired Army lieutenant colonel and JAG Officer who was assigned as an attorney on the National Security Council staff handling ethics issues, until he was dismissed from that post on February 7, 2020, the same time as Alexander was removed from his NSC post;[6][67][39] The Army promoted Yevgeny to colonel on March 16, 2021.[68] The Defense Department inspector general found in May 2022 that the Trump administration unlawfully retaliated against Yevgeny for his role in revealing the Trump-Ukraine scandal.[69]
Leonid Vindman also served as an Army officer.[67]
William Brockenbrough Taylor Jr. is an American diplomat, government official, and former military officer. He served as the 6th United States ambassador to Ukraine from 2006 to 2009 under Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama, and as chargé d’affaires to Ukraine from June 2019 to January 2020 under President Donald Trump.
Marie Louise "Masha" Yovanovitch is a Canadian-American former diplomat and retired senior member of the United States Foreign Service. She served in multiple State Department posts, including Senior Advisor to the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs (2004–2005), U.S. Ambassador to Kyrgyzstan (2005–2008), U.S. Ambassador to Armenia (2008–2011), Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs (2012–2013), and Ambassador to Ukraine (2016–2019). Yovanovitch is a diplomat in residence at the Institute for the Study of Diplomacy at Georgetown University. On January 31, 2020, it was reported that she had retired from the State Department.
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Gordon David Sondland is an American businessman. He is the founder and chairman of Provenance Hotels. Sondland is a lifetime member of the Council on Foreign Relations and served as the United States Ambassador to the European Union from 2018 to 2020. In November 2019, he testified as a witness at the impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump. After refusing to resign, Sondland was fired by Trump on February 7, 2020, two days after the conclusion of Trump's impeachment trial.
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This is a timeline of major events in second half of 2019 related to the investigations into the myriad links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies that are suspected of being inappropriate, relating to the Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. It follows the timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections before and after July 2016 up until election day November 8, and the transition, the first and second halves of 2017, the first and second halves of 2018, and the first half of 2019, but precedes that of 2020 and 2021.
↑ Ramirez, Jeanine (November 19, 2019). "Before His Impeachment Testimony, a Lieutenant Colonel Was Raised in Brooklyn". NY1. Archived from the original on November 21, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019. Vindman graduated from FDR High School in Bensonhurst in 1993, then went on to SUNY Binghamton and the Army, earning a Purple Heart after a roadside bombing in Iraq.
↑ American Military News, "Gen. John Kelly: Vindman 'did exactly what we teach;' was right to testify in Trump impeachment" Feb 13, 2020 Archived February 14, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
↑ Restuccia, Andrew (February 12, 2020). "Official Defends Vindman Removal". The Wall Street Journal. No.Page A6. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
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