Argentina v England (1986 FIFA World Cup)

1986 FIFA World Cup
Quarter-final

Diego Maradona celebrating after scoring the "Goal of the Century"
Event	1986 FIFA World Cup
Argentina England 2 1
Date	22 June 1986
Venue	Estadio Azteca, Mexico City
Referee	Ali Bin Nasser (Tunisia)
Attendance	114,580
Weather	Sunny

Argentina v England was a football match played on 22 June 1986 between Argentina and England in the quarter-finals of the 1986 FIFA World Cup at the Estadio Azteca in Mexico City. The game was held four years after the Falklands War between Argentina and the United Kingdom, and was a key part in the already intense Argentina–England football rivalry. It was also a match which included two of the most well-known goals in football history, both scored by Argentina captain Diego Maradona. ^{[1] [2]}

The first goal, after 51 minutes, was the "Hand of God goal," which Maradona scored by using his hand. The second, four minutes after his first, saw him dribble past five England players, Peter Beardsley, Peter Reid, Terry Butcher, Terry Fenwick, Butcher (again), and finally goalkeeper Peter Shilton, and became known as the "Goal of the Century." Argentina won the game 2–1 and went on to win the 1986 World Cup with a victory over West Germany in the final match. Maradona won the golden ball for player of the tournament; England's goalscorer on the day, Gary Lineker, won the golden boot for being the tournament's top scorer.

Background

Argentina–England football rivalry

Main article: Argentina–England football rivalry

German Referee Rudolf Kreitlein sending off Argentine Antonio Rattín at the 1966 World Cup

The rivalry between the England and Argentina national football teams is generally traced back to the 1966 FIFA World Cup. ^{[3] [4]} During the quarter-final game at Wembley Stadium, the home of the England national team, Argentine captain Antonio Rattin was sent off as Argentina lost in a game which contained excessive foul play. ^[5] Rattin was angered at the sending-off, feeling that the German referee Rudolf Kreitlein, who did not speak Spanish, had been biased towards the English, a fellow European nation, in front of their home fans, and stamped over the royal carpet in the stadium. This led England manager Alf Ramsey to describe the Argentine players as "animals", ^[6] a comment that caused outrage in Argentina. ^[4]

Despite the popularity of Osvaldo Ardiles and Ricardo Villa, Argentines who played with Tottenham Hotspur in England in an era before it was commonplace for clubs to have non-British players, ^[4] the rivalry remained strong.

Falklands War

Outside football, the Falklands War in 1982 led to a rapid deterioration in Anglo-Argentine relations. Britain administers the Falkland Islands, a small archipelago in the South Atlantic, as a British overseas territory; Argentina also claims the islands. On 2 April 1982, the Argentine military invaded the islands, and Britain responded by sending a naval task force which recaptured the islands. Though the two nations were never officially at war, the conflict resulted in 285 British and 659 Argentine deaths. As a result, the match taking place four years after the war was emotionally charged. Following the game, Maradona stated: "Although we had said before the game that football had nothing to do with the Malvinas war, we knew they had killed a lot of Argentine boys there, killed them like little birds. And this was revenge." ^[4]

1986 FIFA World Cup

The 1986 FIFA World Cup was held in Mexico after the original hosts, Colombia, were unable to host the tournament. England qualified for the finals undefeated, topping Group 3 in the UEFA zone; Argentina also topped their qualifying group in CONMEBOL. In the early stages of the tournament, Argentina had been comfortable, winning two and drawing one in the group stage. England had qualified more narrowly, with a 3–0 win over Poland in the final match putting them into the round of 16. Both teams won comfortably against South American opposition in that round, Argentina against Uruguay and England against Paraguay. Although neither team began the tournaments as favourites, ^[7] England's form had been improving throughout the World Cup and Argentina were buoyed by the skill of Maradona.

Argentina kit change

The blue shirts worn by Argentina were bought in Mexico City a few days before the match

Argentina beat Uruguay 1–0 in the round of 16 wearing blue cotton shirts that coach Carlos Bilardo believed would prove too uncomfortable in the searing Mexico City heat. ^[8] Bilardo asked Argentina's kit manufacturer to come up with lighter blue shirts for the quarter-final, an impossible request given the short deadline. With three days to go before the match, he sent out Ruben Moschella, a member of his coaching staff, to scour the shops of the Mexican capital for a suitable kit. He returned with two different blue shirts, which they subsequently weighed but were unable to choose between. It was then that Diego Maradona appeared and said: "That’s a nice jersey. We’ll beat England in that." ^[8] Moschella returned to the shop and bought 38 of the shirts for the side to wear against England. A designer fashioned some makeshift Argentine Football Association (AFA) badges, which were then sewn on to each jersey opposite the logo of Le Coq Sportif, which provided kits for Argentina at the time, with silvery American football shirt numbers hurriedly ironed on to the backs. ^[8]

Previous incidents

Before the 1986 game fans from both countries had a fight in Mexico City streets and into the stadium too. ^[9] As a result, several English fans were hospitalised while some of their flags were stolen by Argentine barra bravas. Those flags would be then exhibited by Boca Juniors's supporters during some Argentine league matches. ^[10]

Match

First half

The game started with both teams exchanging chances. ^[7] Argentina began to dominate, with England's goalkeeper Peter Shilton saving several good chances, many created by Maradona. Peter Beardsley had England's best chance after 13 minutes, following a slip from Nery Pumpido in Argentina's goal, but failed to take it. At half time, the score was 0–0, Argentina having had much more of the possession and territory – and done a great deal more of the running – but having failed to get through England's defence.

Second half

It was the second half of the match that was to see the two incidents for which the game was to become both famous and infamous. ^{[3] [7]}

The "Hand of God"

Main article: The hand of God

Six minutes into the second half, Maradona cut inside from the left and played a diagonal low pass to the edge of the area to teammate Jorge Valdano and continued his run in the hope of a one-two movement. Maradona's pass was played slightly behind Valdano and reached England's Steve Hodge, the left midfielder who had dropped back to defend.

Hodge tried to hook the ball clear but miscued it. The ball looped off his foot and into the penalty area, toward Maradona, who had continued his run. England goalkeeper Peter Shilton came out of his goal to punch the ball clear. Maradona, despite being 8 inches (20 cm) shorter than the 6-foot-1 (1.85 m) Shilton, reached it first with his outside left hand. The ball bounced into the goal. Referee Ali Bin Nasser of Tunisia said he did not see the infringement and allowed the goal. ^[11]

Maradona later said, "I was waiting for my teammates to embrace me, and no one came... I told them, 'Come hug me, or the referee isn't going to allow it.'" ^[12]

At the post-game press conference, Maradona facetiously commented that the goal was scored "un poco con la cabeza de Maradona y otro poco con la mano de Dios" ("a little with the head of Maradona and a little with the hand of God"), after which it became known as the "Hand of God" goal. ^[13] The goal helped intensify the footballing rivalry between the two nations. ^[14] Cesar Luis Menotti said, "People said, 'Great! Better, much better, that the goal was so unjust, so cruel, because it hurt the English more.'" ^[15] In the 2019 documentary film directed by Asif Kapadia, Maradona linked the event to the Falklands War: "We, as Argentinians, didn't know what the military was up to. They told us that we were winning the war. But in reality, England was winning. It was tough. The hype made it seem like we were going to play out another war. I knew it was my hand. It wasn't my plan but the action happened so fast that the linesman didn't see me putting my hand in. The referee looked at me and he said: 'Goal.' It was a nice feeling like some sort of symbolic revenge against the English." ^[16]

The Goal of the Century

"Goal of the Century" redirects here. For other uses, see goal of the century.

Diego Maradona shooting to score after dribbling past goalkeeper Peter Shilton

Four minutes after the Hand of God goal came a second goal as the ball was passed to Maradona inside his own half. Maradona then began his 60-yard, 10-second dash towards the English goal, passing four English outfield players: Peter Beardsley, Peter Reid, Terry Butcher (twice) and Terry Fenwick. Maradona finished the move with a feint that left goalkeeper Peter Shilton on his bottom, before slotting the ball into the empty net to make the score 2–0 to Argentina. ^[17]

About the goal, Maradona said to reporters, "I made the play to give it to Valdano, but when I got to the area they surrounded me and I had no space. Therefore, I had to continue the play and finish it myself." ^[18] He later complimented the fair play of the English team, saying, "I don't think I could have done it against any other team because they all used to knock you down; they are probably the noblest in the world". ^[19]

In 2002, the goal was voted 'Goal of the Century' as part of the buildup to the 2002 FIFA World Cup tournament on the FIFA website. ^[20] It beat a goal scored by England's Michael Owen against Argentina in the 1998 FIFA World Cup, which came second, whilst another 1986 FIFA World Cup goal by Maradona, from the semi-final match against Belgium, came fourth.

Journalist Víctor Hugo Morales, who commented the goal of the century

In Spanish-speaking countries, this goal is usually associated with the passionate live commentary by Uruguayan journalist Víctor Hugo Morales (translation from Spanish):

He's going to pass it to Diego, there's Maradona with it, two men on him, Maradona steps on the ball, there goes down the right flank the genius of world football, he leaves the wing and he's going to pass it to Burruchaga... Still Maradona! Genius! Genius! Genius! There, there, there, there, there, there! Goaaaaaaaal! Goaaaaaaal! I want to cry, oh holy God, long live football! What a goal! Diegoal! Maradona! It is to cry for, excuse me! Maradona, in a memorable run, in the best play of all time! Cosmic kite, what planet did you come from, to leave so many Englishmen behind, for the country to be a clenched fist crying for Argentina? Argentina 2, England 0! Diegoal, Diegoal, Diego Armando Maradona! Thank you, God, for football, for Maradona, for these tears, for this Argentina 2, England 0. ^[21]

Lineker's goal and Argentine victory

Argentina's 2–0 lead forced England into a double-attacking substitution, bringing on Barnes and Waddle, and it nearly paid off: as the Argentine team began to tire after their earlier efforts, England began to push further up the pitch, looking to get back into the game. Driven by Glenn Hoddle and John Barnes, they created chances, and Gary Lineker scored his sixth goal of the tournament in the 81st minute from a Barnes cross. Argentina had further chances as well, with Carlos Tapia hitting the inside of the post immediately after England's goal. ^[7] England were unable to score an equaliser and Argentina won the match 2–1.

Details

22 June 1986

12:00 CST

Argentina	2–1	England
Maradona 51', 55'	Report	Lineker 81'

Estadio Azteca, Mexico City

Attendance: 114,580

Referee: Ali Bin Nasser (Tunisia) ^[22]

Argentina

England

GK 18 Nery Pumpido SW 5 José Luis Brown CB 9 José Luis Cuciuffo CB 19 Oscar Ruggeri RWB 14 Ricardo Giusti LWB 16 Julio Olarticoechea DM 2 Sergio Batista  60' CM 7 Jorge Burruchaga  75' CM 12 Héctor Enrique SS 10 Diego Maradona (c) CF 11 Jorge Valdano Substitutes: GK 15 Luis Islas DF 13 Oscar Garré MF 20 Carlos Daniel Tapia  75' MF 21 Marcelo Trobbiani FW 17 Pedro Pasculli Manager: Carlos Bilardo

GK 1 Peter Shilton (c) RB 2 Gary M. Stevens CB 14 Terry Fenwick  9' CB 6 Terry Butcher LB 3 Kenny Sansom DM 4 Glenn Hoddle CM 16 Peter Reid  69' CM 17 Trevor Steven  74' AM 18 Steve Hodge SS 20 Peter Beardsley CF 10 Gary Lineker Substitutes: GK 13 Chris Woods DF 15 Gary A. Stevens MF 8 Ray Wilkins FW 11 Chris Waddle  69' FW 19 John Barnes  74' Manager: Bobby Robson

Match officials Assistant referees: Berny Ulloa Morera (Costa Rica) Bogdan Dotchev (Bulgaria)

Aftermath and legacy

Hodge swapped shirts with Maradona after the game; Hodge lent out the Argentine's jersey to the National Football Museum in the 2000s. The game added hugely to the rivalry between the two teams. ^[14] In Argentina, the game was seen as revenge for the Falklands War and for what they still see as the unfair game in the 1966 World Cup. The former Argentine international Roberto Perfumo stated that "In 1986, winning that game against England was enough. Winning the World Cup was secondary for us. Beating England was our real aim". ^[4]

The majesty of Maradona's second goal, the solo run from midfield, and the notoriety of his first, the "hand of God", saw the French newspaper L'Équipe describe him as "half-angel, half-devil". ^[2] Although the first goal proved highly controversial in England, Maradona's second goal was nevertheless recognized all over the world for its brilliance. A notable example of the English appreciation of his genius occurred in a 2002 poll conducted by Channel 4, where the UK public voted Maradona's performance sixth in the list of the 100 Greatest Sporting Moments. ^[23] Outside the Estadio Azteca a statue of Maradona scoring the goal was erected to commemorate the moment. ^[24]

Argentina went on to win the 1986 FIFA World Cup by defeating West Germany in the final match, as well as finishing runners-up in the 1990 FIFA World Cup. England's Lineker won the Golden Boot for being top scorer in the 1986 FIFA World Cup. With a similar squad, England finished fourth in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, their highest finish since 1966.

The two teams have since met twice in World Cup matches. Argentina won a round-of-16 match in the shootout at the 1998 FIFA World Cup, after one penalty kick was awarded to each side, David Beckham was sent off, Sol Campbell had a goal disallowed and Michael Owen scored his famous goal. At the 2002 FIFA World Cup, the teams met in the group stage, and the match, which began at 12:30 PM UK time, was described as the "longest lunch break in history" as millions in England stopped their jobs and activities to watch the game on TV. England won 1–0 courtesy of a foul by Mauricio Pochettino on Michael Owen. Beckham's penalty kick won the match for England and Argentina later failed to advance to the knockout round. ^{[20] [25]}

On 17 August 2015, Maradona visited Ali Bin Nasser, the referee of the 1986 World Cup quarter-final, at his home in Tunisia, and paid tribute to him by giving him an Argentine jersey bearing his signature, and referred to him as "my eternal friend". ^{[26] [27]}

In April 2022, it was announced that the shirt worn by Maradona in that match would be auctioned by multinational company Sotheby's. The shirt was property of England's Steve Hodge, who exchanged shirts with Maradona at the end of the match. Hodge kept the piece for over 16 years until he lent it to the National Football Museum in Manchester to be exhibited there. ^[28] The shirt was estimated to sell for more than £4 million (US$5.25 million). ^[29]

I have been the proud owner of this item for over 35 years, since Diego and I swapped shirts in the tunnel after the famed match... It was an absolute privilege to have played against one of the greatest and most magnificent football players of all time. ^[29]

— Steve Hodge about the 'Hand of God' shirt

On 4 May 2022, the shirt was sold for £7,142,500 (US$9.2 million), according to Sothebys' sources. ^[30] The price fetched a new record for an item of sports memorabilia. ^{[31] [32]}

See also

• Argentina at the FIFA World Cup
• England at the FIFA World Cup

References

1. "Diego Maradona dies: Guillem Balague on 'the magician, the cheat, the god, the flawed genius'". BBC Sport. BBC. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
2. "Maradona lights up the world – with a helping hand". FIFA.com. Retrieved 29 November 2020
3. Kuper, Simon (25 February 2002). "The conflict lives on". The Guardian . London. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
4. England v Argentina – A history Carlin, John; The Observer; 19 May 2002; Retrieved 26 January 2009
5. Hurst the hero for England in the home of football Archived 24 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine FIFA. Retrieved 26 January 2009
6. New chapter in an historic rivalry Archived 28 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine CNN; 12 May 2002; Retrieved 26 January 2009
7. 1986 England:Argentina Englandcaps.co.uk; Retrieved 27 January 2009
8. "Curious tales of World Cup shirts". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 16 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
9. "No podemos impedir que viajen". Clarín. 16 May 2006. Archived from the original on 22 June 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2006.
10. "Pánico en St. Etienne: Hooligans go home" Archived 23 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine , 23 June 1998
11. "World Cup: 25 stunning moments … No9: Diego Maradona's Hand of God". Guardian. 8 April 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
12. Bechtel, Mark. "The Right Way to Cheat: Pulling a Fast One Is Sometimes Part of the Game". CNNSI. 24 August 2005. Retrieved 19 May 2006.
13. Bonesteel, Mark (26 July 2017). "Diego Maradona admits video replay would have erased his 'Hand of God' goal – The Washington Post". The Washington Post . Retrieved 22 June 2018.
14. "Diego Maradona & the Hand of God: The most infamous goal in World Cup history". Goal . Retrieved 22 June 2018.
15. Carlin, John (19 May 2002). "England v Argentina – A history". TheGuardian.com . Retrieved 22 June 2018.
16. Dawnay, Oliver (6 June 2019). "Argentina legend Diego Maradona says 'Hand of God' goal against England was 'symbolic revenge' for the Falklands War". Talksport . Retrieved 19 January 2020.
17. "Top 10 World Cup goals". The Telegraph. Retrieved 19 August 2014
18. Maradona, D. Maradona: The Autobiography of Soccer's Greatest and Most Controversial Star, p.129. Skyhorse Publishing, 2007. ISBN   1-60239-027-4.
19. "Maradona's strike is goal of century". Rediff.com. 30 May 2002.
20. "Diego Maradona goal voted the FIFA World Cup Goal of the Century". FIFA. 30 May 2002. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
21. Youtube, ed. (25 April 2007). "Maradona Gol a los ingleses por V H morales". YouTube . Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
22. England National Football Team Match No. 618 England football online; Retrieved 28 January 2009
23. "100 Greatest Sporting Moments – Results". London: Channel 4. 2002. Archived from the original on 4 February 2002. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
24. "Messi's goal better than Maradona's goal of the century?". 28 April 2007. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
25. "The Free Lance-Star – Google News Archive Search". news.google.com.
26. "International football: Maradona holds up his hands in apology". Marca. 17 August 2015.
27. Rebossio, Alejandro (18 August 2015). "Maradona visits Tunisian referee who awarded him 1986 "Hand of God" goal".
28. El paso a paso y los requisitos para poder comprar la mítica camiseta de Diego Maradona on TN, 8 April 2022
29. Grez, Matías (6 April 2022). "Diego Maradona's 'Hand of God' shirt estimated to sell for more than $5 million at auction". CNN. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
30. Récord histórico: subastaron la mítica camiseta que Maradona usó ante Inglaterra por más de USD 9 millones on Infobae, 4 May 2022
31. Diego Maradona ‘hand of God’ shirt sold for record £7.1m at auction, The Guardian
32. Maradona's 'Hand of God' shirt fetches $9.3M at auction, a sports memorabilia record at NPR.org, 4 May 2022

External links

• Article of the match on The Guardian. 26 April 2020
• Maradona's Goal in AR on The Straits Times. 17 November 2022