Astroscopus

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Astroscopus
Northern Stargazer.JPG
Northern stargazer (A. guttatus)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Labriformes
Family: Uranoscopidae
Genus: Astroscopus
Brevoort, 1860 [1]
Type species
Uranoscopus anoplos [2]
Synonyms

Astroscopus, the electric stargazers, is a genus of stargazers, a type of percomorph fish from the family Uranoscopidae, part of the order Labriformes. [3] The species in this genus are anatomically distinct uranoscopids, being characterized by internal nares and being the only group of marine bony fish having organs which produce electricity which are derived from the extraocular muscles. They are found on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the Americas. [4]

Species

There are four extant and one extinct species included in Astroscopus: [5]

Pacific stargazer (A. zephyreus) Astroscopus zephyreus 254703040.jpg
Pacific stargazer (A. zephyreus)

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References

  1. Bailly N, ed. (2014). "Astroscopus Brevoort, 1860". FishBase . World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  2. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Astroscopus". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  3. "Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes Classification - California Academy of Sciences". www.calacademy.org. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
  4. 1 2 Carnevale, Godfrey; Pietsch (2011). "Stargazer (Teleostei, Uranoscopidae) Cranial Remains from the Miocene Calvert Cliffs, Maryland, U.S.A. (St. Marys Formation, Chesapeake Group)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (6): 1200–1209. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.606856.
  5. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Astroscopus". FishBase . February 2018 version.