Axonopus

Last updated

Carpet grass
Axonopus fissifolius.jpg
Axonopus fissifolius
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Panicoideae
Supertribe: Andropogonodae
Tribe: Paspaleae
Subtribe: Paspalinae
Genus: Axonopus
P.Beauv. 1812, not Hook.f. 1896 nor (Steud.) Chase 1911 [1]
Type species
Axonopus aureus
Synonyms [4] [5]
  • Anastrophus Schltdl.
  • Axonopus sect. Cabrera(Lag.) Chase
  • CabreraLag.
  • CentrochloaSwallen
  • LappagopsisSteud.
  • OphiochloaFilg.
  • Panicum sect. Cabrera(Lag.) Trin.
  • Panicum sect. Harpostachys Döll
  • Paspalum sect. Cabrera(Lag.) Döll

Axonopus is a genus of plants in the grass family, known generally as carpet grass. [6] They are native primarily to the tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas with one species in tropical Africa and another on Easter Island. [6] [4] They are sometimes rhizomatous and many are tolerant of periodic submersion.

Contents

Species

As of November 2024, Plants of the World Online accepted 78 species: [4]

Formerly included [7]
see Alloteropsis Digitaria Panicum Paspalum Sporobolus

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Calamagrostis</i> Genus of grasses

Calamagrostis is a genus of flowering plants in the grass family Poaceae, with about 260 species that occur mainly in temperate regions of the globe. Towards equatorial latitudes, species of Calamagrostis generally occur at higher elevations. These tufted perennials usually have hairless narrow leaves. The ligules are usually blunt. The inflorescence forms a panicle. Some may be reed-like.

<i>Agrostis</i> Genus of flowering plants in the grass family Poaceae

Agrostis is a large and very nearly cosmopolitan genus of plants in the grass family, found in nearly all the countries in the world. It has been bred as a GMO creeping bent grass.

<i>Digitaria</i> Genus of plants (grasses; crabgrass)

Digitaria is a genus of plants in the grass family native to tropical and warm temperate regions but can occur in tropical, subtropical, and cooler temperate regions as well. Common names include crabgrass, finger-grass, and fonio. They are slender monocotyledonous annual and perennial lawn, pasture, and forage plants; some are often considered lawn pests. Digitus is the Latin word for "finger", and they are distinguished by the long, finger-like inflorescences they produce.

<i>Bothriochloa</i> Genus of plants

Bothriochloa is a common and widespread genus of plants in the grass family native to many countries on all inhabited continents and many islands. They are often called beardgrass, bluegrass or bluestem. Some species are invasive in areas where they have been introduced.

<i>Muhlenbergia</i> Genus of plants

Muhlenbergia is a genus of plants in the grass family.

<i>Eriochrysis</i> Genus of grasses

Eriochrysis is a genus of African and Neotropical plants in the grass family.

<i>Luziola</i> Genus of plants

Luziola (watergrass) is a genus of New World in the grass family, native to North and South America including the West Indies.

<i>Ctenium</i> Genus of grasses

Ctenium is a genus of African and American plants in the grass family.

<i>Schizachyrium</i> Genus of grasses

Schizachyrium is a widespread genus of plants in the grass family. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek words σχίζειν, meaning "to split," and ἄχυρον, meaning "chaff." It refers to either the glume or the toothed lemmas.

<i>Olyra</i> (plant) Genus of grasses

Olyra is a genus of tropical bamboos in the grass family. It is native primarily to the Western Hemisphere, with one species extending into Africa.

<i>Urochloa</i> Genus of grasses

Urochloa, commonly known as signalgrass, is a genus of plants in the grass family, native to tropical and subtropical regions of Eurasia, Africa, Australia, the Americas, and various islands.

Mesosetum is a genus of Neotropical plants in the grass family, native to North and South America including the West Indies.

References

  1. The International Plant Names Index, search for Axonopus
  2. lectotype designated by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 142 (1908)
  3. Tropicos, Axonopus P. Beauv.
  4. 1 2 3 "Axonopus P.Beauv." Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 2024-11-19.
  5. Tropicos, Panicum sect. Cabrera (Lag.) Trin
  6. 1 2 Watson L, Dallwitz MJ. (2008). "The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references". The Grass Genera of the World. Archived from the original on 2007-11-13. Retrieved 2009-08-19.
  7. "Search for 'Axonopus'". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-11-23.