Ballyvange

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Ballyvange
  • Irish: Baile Bhéin ‘Baines’s townland’
Roofless cottages at the junction of Vianstown Road and Bishops Brae - geograph.org.uk - 2446774.jpg
Junction of Vianstown Road and Bishops Brae
United Kingdom Northern Ireland adm location map.svg
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Ballyvange
Location within Northern Ireland
Island of Ireland location map.svg
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Ballyvange
Location within County Down
County Down UK location map.svg
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Ballyvange
Ballyvange (County Down)
Irish grid reference J480423
District
  • Newry, Mourne and Down
County
  • County Down
Country Northern Ireland
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town DOWNPATRICK
Postcode district BT30 8AF
Dialling code 028
UK Parliament
  • South Down
NI Assembly
  • South Down
List of places
UK
Northern Ireland
Down
54°18′38″N5°43′01″W / 54.3105°N 5.71695°W / 54.3105; -5.71695

Ballyvange is a townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. The townland, which is within the town of Downpatrick, is situated within the electoral division of Downpatrick, the civil parish of Down, and the historical barony of Lecale Upper. Its postcode lies within the Ballydugan ward, [1] which is part of the UK Parliamentary Constituency of South Down.

Contents

History

Ballyvange has had several different names over the centuries. In 1621, it was recorded as Balliveines or Baynestowne. By 1635, it appeared as Ramston, Veanston, or Ballyvehan, and around 1659, it was listed as Ballybaines in the census that year. These names all seem to come from the Irish Baile Bhéin, [2] which is a Gaelic version of an earlier English name. The original name likely included an English surname, probably brought over by the Normans, combined with the word town. According to researcher Percy Reaney, the surname Bain (and its variations like Baine, Baines, Bains, Baynes, and Bayns) could have come from several different sources: [3]

Vianstown

Located about 2 kilometers south-southwest of Downpatrick, the 62-acre estate in Ballyvange townland is rich in history and heritage. The land, which includes a cluster of houses and farmland, was once part of a larger estate owned by the Earl of Ardglass in the 17th century. In 1669, it was leased to John Treanor, Esq., and Roger West, Esq.

Lieutenant Roger West (d. 1644), a significant figure in the area’s early history, held several important roles, including High Sheriff of Down in 1610 [4] and Member of Parliament for Downpatrick in 1613. [5] He arrived in Ireland from England as a lieutenant under Lord Cromwell. Thomas Cromwell, who purchased the Downpatrick estate around 1604 and later became the Earl of Ardglass in 1645, had a close relationship with West. This connection is documented in Cromwell’s will. In recognition of his service, Cromwell granted him the village and townland of Ballydugan in 1626, followed by additional lands in Vianstown and Drumcullen in 1634. The Vianstown land was historically referred to as "Kingsfield." [6]

Vianstown itself was a small hamlet near the western edge of Ballyvange. According to John O'Donovan, writing in the Ordnance Survey Name Books, the name "Ballyvange" may derive from the family name "Veanes," with "Vianstown" possibly being a variation of the same name. This suggests that the two names may refer to the same general area.

One of the properties in the area was Vianstown House (Reference D 35 in the Northern Ireland Heritage Gardens Inventory), located about two miles southwest of Downpatrick. Though the original house, which predates 1834, no longer stands, the site contains mature trees, a walled garden and a pond. [7]

On 9 August 1879, a powerful thunderstorm struck the area. Lightning hit the residence of a Mr. Reid, causing considerable damage. [8]

Vianstown cottage was also located near Vianstown House in Ballyvange. [9]

The Irish version of the name is based on what the surname Veanes or Vian might have looked like if it had been turned into Irish a long time ago. However, even though Down District Council once used the Irish name Arda Bhaile na bhFiann for Vianstown Heights, there’s no real evidence to support that this is the correct or original Irish version. [10]

Geography

Downpatrick Racecourse from the Vianstown Road in Ballyvange Downpatrick Racecourse from the Vianstown Road - geograph.org.uk - 2446931.jpg
Downpatrick Racecourse from the Vianstown Road in Ballyvange

Townlands that border Ballyvange include: [11] [2]

References

  1. "Newry, Mourne and Down District Council". www.ark.ac.uk. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  2. 1 2 "PlacenamesNI.org - Ballyvange, County Down (Northern Ireland Place-Name Project, Tionscadal Logainmneacha, Thuaisceart Eirann)". ArcGIS Experience. Retrieved 21 March 2025.
  3. Reaney, P. H. (1970). A Dictionary of British Surnames. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. p. 9. ISBN   0710081065.
  4. Montgomery, William (1869). Hill, George (ed.). The Montgomery Manuscripts (1603-1706). Vol. I. Belfast: Archer and Sons. p. 437. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  5. Paterson, T. G. F. (1961). "County Armagh in 1622: A Plantation Survey" . Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society. 4 (1). Cumann Seanchais Ard Mhacha/Armagh Diocesan Historical Society: 103–140. doi:10.2307/29740723. JSTOR   29740723 . Retrieved 26 March 2025. page 133
  6. Blair, Philip S. (2017). "A History of the Ballydugan Estate, Downpatrick, County Down". Lecale Review. 15: 12.
  7. Vianstown House – Downpatrick, County Down - Parks & Gardens, Environment and Heritage Service of Northern Ireland Heritage Gardens Inventory, Reference D 35. Accessed May 2025.
  8. Downpatrick great thunderstorm,Banbridge Chronicle "Published: Wednesday 06 August 1879", County Down, Northern Ireland, p. 3.
  9. "Historic map - Down - Sheet 37 by Ordnance Survey of Ireland, published in 1837, part of the Ordnance Survey Six-inch Ireland, 1829-1969 maps". National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
  10. Dunbar, C. (5 March 2008). "Down Council Area" (PDF). Ulster Place-Name Society. Northern Ireland Place-name Project, Queen’s University Belfast. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
  11. "Ballyvange in Down civil parish, Down". John Grenham. Retrieved 17 March 2025.