Kilkeel

Kilkeel Irish: Cill Chaoil
Kilkeel Harbour and Mourne Mountains
Kilkeel Location within County Down
Population	6,633 (2021 census) [1]
District	Newry, Mourne and Down
County	County Down
Country	Northern Ireland
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	NEWRY
Postcode district	BT34
Dialling code	028
Police	Northern Ireland
Fire	Northern Ireland
Ambulance	Northern Ireland
UK Parliament	South Down
NI Assembly	South Down
List of places UK Northern Ireland Down 54°03′32″N5°59′31″W / 54.059°N 5.992°W / 54.059; -5.992

Kilkeel (from Irish Cill Chaoil, meaning 'church of the narrow') ^{[2] [3]} is a small town, civil parish and townland (of 554 acres and 6521inh) in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is the southernmost town in Northern Ireland. It lies within the historic barony of Mourne. ^[4] Kilkeel town is the main fishing port on the Down coast, ^[5] and its harbour is home to the largest fishing fleet in Northern Ireland. ^[6] It had a population of 6,633 people at the 2021 census. ^[1] The town contains the ruins of a 14th-century church and fort, winding streets and terraced shops. It lies just south of the Mourne Mountains.

Geography

Kilkeel town sits on a plain south of the Mourne Mountains, west of where the Kilkeel River flows south into the North Channel. The town is centred in the townland of Magheramurphy (from Irish Machaire Mhurchaidh 'Murphy's plain'), and extends into the neighbouring townlands of: ^[7]

• Derryoge (from Irish Doire Ríóg 'Ríog's oak wood')
• Drumcro (from Irish Druim Cró 'ridge of the fold/enclosure')
• Dunnaman
• Kilkeel (from Irish Cill Chaoil 'church of the narrow place')

Altogether there are 69 townlands in the civil parish and barony. ^[8]

History

'Narrow Church'

Kilkeel c.1907

Kilkeel takes its name from the old church overlooking the town, it being the anglicised version of the Irish 'Cill Chaoil' meaning "church of the narrow place". The name may be drawn from the church's location on a narrow site between the Aughrim and Kilkeel rivers. ^[3] The church was built in 1388 and dedicated to "St Colman Del Mourne". It was thought to be the principal church in a group which included Kilmegan and Kilcoo despite the fact that Kilkeel was very sparsely populated in the Middle Ages. There are references to Kilkeel as a Christian settlement as far back as the 11th century.

The cemetery attached to the church was used for burials until 1916. The last burials at the cemetery were victims of a collision between two steamers, the Retriever and the SS Connemara , in Carlingford Lough.

The fishing vessel, the Mary Joseph, is now in the Ulster Folk and Transport Museum at Cultra. ^{[9] [10]}

A local history group, set up in the 1980s and covering both the town of Kilkeel and the Mourne region, has produced a set of seven periodicals called The 12 Miles of Mourne. A book on Hanna's Close, a clachan of houses in Aughnahoory townland one mile outside of Kilkeel, that covers the history of the region up to 1798, was self-published in 2008. ^[11]

Economy

Fishing is a major industry in Kilkeel, with Kilkeel Harbour the home port for the largest fishing fleet in Northern Ireland. ^[6] There are fish-processing factories around the port, pleasure angling off the piers and lobster farming along the coastline. ^{[ citation needed ]}

As of the early 21st century, Collins Aerospace (previously known as BE Aerospace and Rockwell Collins) had become the largest employer in the area. As of 2014, its Kilkeel facility, which manufactures aircraft seats for a worldwide customer base, employed over 800 people. ^[12]

People

See also: Category:People from Kilkeel

The town is also known as the location where the 19th-century serial killer William Hare died.

Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, grandson of the late Queen Elizabeth II and son of King Charles III of the United Kingdom was granted the title Baron Kilkeel along with that of Duke of Sussex and Earl of Dumbarton.

Demography

2011 census

On census day 2011, 27 March 2011, there were 6,541 people living in Kilkeel (2,557 households), accounting for 0.36% of the Northern Ireland total. ^[13] Of these:

• 21.27% were aged under 16 years and 15.15% were aged 65 and over;
• 51.49% of the usually resident population were female and 48.51% were male;
• 54.00% belong to or were brought up as Protestants and 40.99% belong to or were brought up as Catholics;
• 54.67% indicated that they had a British national identity, 27.60% had a Northern Irish national identity and 20.29% had an Irish national identity (respondents could indicate more than one national identity);
• 35 years was the average (median) age of the population;
• 8.93% had some knowledge of Ulster-Scots and 8.82% had some knowledge of Irish.

In 2011, 44.31% of persons in the administrative area indicated that they had an Irish national identity, 30.39% had a Northern Irish national identity and 28.53% had a British national identity. ^{[14] [ contradictory ]}

2021 census

On census day in 2021, 21 March 2021, there were 6,633 people living in Kilkeel. ^[1] Of these:

• 50.82% belong to or were brought up as Protestants and 40.60% belong to or were brought up as Catholics. ^[15]
• 49.28% indicated that they had a British national identity, ^[16] 32.22% had a Northern Irish national identity ^[17] and 23.55% had an Irish national identity ^[18] (respondents could indicate more than one national identity).

Religion

Religious breakdown of wards in and around Kilkeel -from 2001 census data

Kilkeel now sits within the administrative area of Newry, Mourne and Down District Council which is recorded in the 2011 census as being 72.32% from a Catholic religious background and 23.91% from a Protestant religious background. In the 2021 census, 72% of district residents were from a Catholic background while 22% were from a Protestant background. ^[19]

Education

• St Colman's Primary School
• Brackenagh West Primary School
• Grange Primary School
• Holy Cross Primary School
• Gaelscoil na mBeann is a bilingual primary school that uses the Irish language as its primary medium of instruction while English is introduced at Primary 3. ^[20] The school teaches the Northern Ireland curriculum. It was established in 2010 by a group of local people and parents who wanted Gaelic-medium education for their children. The school gained recognition and funding from the Department of Education in 2012.
• Kilkeel High School
• Kilkeel Primary School
• St. Louis High School
• Mourne Grange Village School
• Mourne Independent Christian School
• St Colombans Primary School

Sport

Sports played in the Kilkeel area include Gaelic football, football, hockey, fishing, golf, hurling, and swimming.^{[ citation needed ]}

There are five Gaelic Athletic Association clubs in the area: An Ríocht, Longstone, Atticall, Ballymartin, and Glasdrumman, with associated bars, facilities and community activities.

The most senior association football team is Valley Rangers Football Club of the Mid-Ulster Football League. Other local teams include Ballyvea FC, Dunnaman FC and Mourne Rovers.

Kilkeel Elks Basketball Club is based at An Ríocht Hall.

Kilkeel Hockey Club play at McAuley Park, and is the only hockey club in Mourne.

There is also a golf course at Kilkeel Golf Club and Cranfield formerly had a pitch and putt course. Fairways Golf, an indoor golf simulator, opened in 2023.^{[ citation needed ]}

Peerage title

Baron Kilkeel is a title in the peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 19 May 2018 by Queen Elizabeth II as a substantive title for her grandson Prince Harry on the occasion of his marriage to Meghan Markle. ^[21] It is named after the town of Kilkeel. ^[21] The full title and designation of the barony is "Baron Kilkeel, of Kilkeel in the County of Down". ^[22]

See also

• Kilkeel (civil parish)
• Tullaghmurray Lass
• List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland
• List of localities in Northern Ireland by population
• List of RNLI stations

References

1. "Settlement 2015". NISRA. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
2. "Cill Chaoil/Kilkeel". Logainm.ie.
3. "Place Names NI – Home". www.placenamesni.org. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
4. "Kilkeel". IreAtlas Townlands Database. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
5. "Minister McIlveen shares desire for confident fishing industry". Northern Ireland Executive. 9 August 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2022. At Kilkeel, the largest fishing port...
6. "Kilkeel Harbour". eOceanic.com. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
7. "Northern Ireland Placenames Project". Archived from the original on 1 October 2010. Retrieved 12 June 2010.
8. "Cill Chaoil/Kilkeel". Placenames Database of Ireland . Retrieved 10 November 2014.
9. O'Sullivan, Aidan; Breen, Colin (2007). Maritime Ireland. An Archaeology of Coastal Communities. Stroud: Tempus. p. 232. ISBN   978-0-7524-2509-2.
10. "Mary Joseph". nationalhistoricships.org.uk. Archived from the original on 18 September 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
11. Hanna, R.K. (2008). Hanna of the Close – from Scottish Origins to 1798. Sheffield: Self-published.
12. Weir, Claire (7 May 2014). "B/E Aerospace workers given pledge over US sale plan". Belfast Telegraph . Retrieved 24 February 2020.
13. "Census 2011 Population Statistics for Kilkeel Settlement". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA). Retrieved 6 August 2019.
14. For more details see: NI Neighbourhood Information Service Archived 30 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine
15. "Religion or religion brought up in". NISRA. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
16. "National Identity (British)". NISRA. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
17. "National Identity (Northern Irish)". NISRA. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
18. "National Identity (Irish)". NISRA. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
19. "Newry, Mourne and Down". NISRA. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
20. "Information". Gaelscoil na mBeann. 2012. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
21. "Harry and Meghan appointed Baron and Baroness of Kilkeel". Belfast Telegraph . 19 May 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
22. Press Association (2017). "Baron of Kilkeel is Prince Harry's Northern Irish title". Windsor Observer. Retrieved 19 May 2018.