Balta Sound

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Balta Sound, the sound separating Balta isle from Unst. Balta Sound - geograph.org.uk - 438544.jpg
Balta Sound, the sound separating Balta isle from Unst.

Balta Sound is a sound (inlet) on the east coast of the island of Unst in the Shetland Islands, Scotland. [1] [2] The sound is sheltered from the North Sea to the east by the uninhabited island of Balta. The sound is subject to daily tides. [3]

Contents

The settlement at the west of the sound is Baltasound taking its name from the sound. [4] [5] On the land to the south of the Sound is Unst Airport. [6]

History

In the 19th and early 20th century, Chromate of iron was mined on the north side of Balta Sound and taken away in ships via the Sound to Leith and Bo'ness. [7]

In 1894, Balta sound was described as "altogether about 2 miles long and half a mile wide." [8]

On 12 March 1917, the World War I British E-class submarine HMS E49 was heading out of Balta Sound on patrol when it struck a naval mine laid by German U-boat SM UC-76. It was sunk in the channel between the islands of Huney and Balta with the loss of the entire crew. [9] The site of the wreck is now designated as a war grave. There is a memorial at Hamar, near Baltasound. [10]

Nautical facilities

There is a harbour facility with anchorages for ships. [11] There is a pier [3] with berths for up to 160 metres in length. [11]

The dept of water in the harbour is given as 5.0 metres. [11]

References

  1. "Plan of Balta Sound in the Island of Unst, Shetland, by George Thomas (Master, RN)". Admiralty Charts of Scotland, 1795-1904. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  2. "Baltasound". Shetland Cruise. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  3. 1 2 "Tides for Baltasound Pier, Scotland". BBC Weather. 3 September 2025. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  4. "Scotland's Landscape : Baltasound". BBC. 1 March 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  5. "Gazetteer of British Place Names". Gazetteer of British Place Names. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  6. "Unst Airport from The Gazetteer for Scotland". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  7. "Balta Sound Mine". Scottish Cave and Mine Database Site Details. 23 October 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  8. Department, Great Britain Hydrographic (1894). North Sea Pilot. J. D. Potter. p. 68. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  9. "Submariners head to Shetland to remember HMS E49". Royal Navy. 14 March 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  10. "HM Submarine E49". Imperial War Museums. 12 March 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  11. 1 2 3 Council, Shetland Islands (22 July 2020). "Small Ports – Shetland Islands Council". Shetland Islands Council. Retrieved 3 September 2025.

60°45′18″N0°50′24″W / 60.75500°N 0.84000°W / 60.75500; -0.84000