Kettla Ness

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Kettla Ness
Old Norse nameKetlnes
Meaning of nameKettle or cauldron island
Kettla Ness.jpg
Kettla Ness seen from the air, including Minn beach
Location
Shetland UK relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Kettla Ness
Kettla Ness shown within Shetland
OS grid reference HU425815
Coordinates 60°03′N1°21′W / 60.05°N 1.35°W / 60.05; -1.35
Physical geography
Island group Scalloway Islands
Areasee West Burra
Highest elevation48.8 metres (160 ft)
Administration
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Country Scotland
Council area Shetland Islands
Demographics
Population0 [1]
Lymphad3.svg
References [2] [3]

Kettla Ness, Kettlaness or just Kettla is a tied island and headland in Shetland. [4] It is connected by the tombolo Minn beach (Banna Minn), to the south end of West Burra, part of the Scalloway Islands. [5] [6] The headland itself is conspicuous and circa 160 feet high. [7] [8] The island is accessible to walkers via Minn beach and is now uninhabitated. [7] It is principally used for Sheep farming and pasture. [6]

Contents

History

Kettla Ness Triangulation Pillar Kettla Ness Triangulation Pillar - geograph.org.uk - 1479247.jpg
Kettla Ness Triangulation Pillar

The former settlements of Minn, [9] Gossigarth [10] and Point of Guide [11] lie on the north-west part of the island. The ruined village was principally abandoned following the Highland Clearances in the 19th century although some occupation continued into the early 20th century. [7] There are several other instances of prehistoric activity on the island, primarily at Minn, including several 3rd-1st millennium BC house, cairns, burnt mounds, cists, crop marks and other structures. [7] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] Several of these are located in the Bight of the Sandy Geos, an area on the eastern side of Kettla Ness. [7] [19] [20] Iron-age pottery fragments have also been found around Sandy Geos. [21] [22]

On the south side of Kettla Ness is a stream flowing from the Outra Loch. Along the stream there are numerous examples of ruined historic horizontal watermills that extend down to Groot Ness on the south coast. [23] [24] [25] [26] [27]

In 1959, a triangulation pillar was erected on the island.

To the west of the island is the wreck of the boat 'Saint Kentigern' which ran aground in November 1979. [28]

Geology and Fauna

Inlet at Kettla Ness. Much of the rocky coast is formed from micaceous psammites of the Colla Firth Group - a suite of rocks which have been equated with the Dalradian succession of the Scottish Highlands Inlet at Kettla Ness - geograph.org.uk - 1452540.jpg
Inlet at Kettla Ness. Much of the rocky coast is formed from micaceous psammites of the Colla Firth Group - a suite of rocks which have been equated with the Dalradian succession of the Scottish Highlands

There are four small lochs on the island: Virda Vatn, Loch of Annyeruss, Outra Loch and Croo Loch.

Flora on Kettla Ness includes Armeria maritima which is extensive on the south-west coast opposite the Rod Skerries. [7]

Fugla Stack

To the west of Kettla Ness is Fugla Stack, a geological stack landform that consists of vertical columns of rock. There is a wreck, the MV Castor, dating to 1910, beside the stack. [29]

Related Research Articles

Firth is a word in the English and Scots languages used to denote various coastal waters in the United Kingdom, predominantly within Scotland. In the Northern Isles, it more often refers to a smaller inlet. It is linguistically cognate to fjord, which has a more constrained sense in English. Bodies of water named "firths" tend to be more common on the Scottish east coast, or in the southwest of the country, although the Firth of Clyde is an exception to this. The Highland coast contains numerous estuaries, straits, and inlets of a similar kind, but not called "firth" ; instead, these are often called sea lochs. Before about 1850, the spelling "Frith" was more common.

Yell is one of the North Isles of Shetland, Scotland. In the 2011 census it had a usually resident population of 966. It is the second largest island in Shetland after the Mainland with an area of 82 square miles (212 km2), and is the third most populous in the archipelago, after the Mainland and Whalsay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Burra</span> One of the Scalloway Islands, Shetland, Scotland.

West Burra is one of the Scalloway Islands, a subgroup of the Shetland Islands in Scotland. It is connected by bridge to East Burra. With an area of 743 hectares, it is the eleventh-largest of the Shetland Islands.

The Out Skerries are an archipelago of islets, some inhabited, in Shetland, Scotland, and are the easternmost part of Shetland. Locally, they are usually called Da Skerries or just Skerries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drumnadrochit</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Drumnadrochit is a village in the Highland local government council area of Scotland, lying near the west shore of Loch Ness at the foot of Glen Urquhart. The village is close to several neighbouring settlements: the villages of Milton to the west, Kilmore to the east and Lewiston to the south. The villages act as a centre for regional tourism beside Loch Ness, as well as being a local economic hub for the nearby communities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broch of Clickimin</span> Broch in Lerwick, Shetland, Scotland

The Broch of Clickimin is a large, well-preserved but restored broch in Lerwick, Shetland, Scotland. Originally built on an island in Clickimin Loch, it was approached by a stone causeway. The broch is situated within a walled enclosure and, unusually for brochs, features a large "forework" or "blockhouse" between the opening in the enclosure and the broch itself. The site is maintained by Historic Scotland. According to its excavator, John R.C. Hamilton, there were several periods of occupation of the site: Late Bronze Age farmstead, Early Iron Age farmstead, Iron Age fort, broch period, and wheelhouse settlement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bigton</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Bigton is a small settlement on South Mainland, Shetland, UK. Bigton is within the civil parish of Dunrossness.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Esha Ness</span> Scottish peninsula

Esha Ness, also spelled Eshaness, is a peninsula on the west coast of Northmavine, on the island of Mainland, Shetland, Scotland. Esha Ness Lighthouse is located on the west coast of the peninsula, just south of Calder's Geo. The lighthouse was designed by David Alan Stevenson and commissioned in 1929. The hamlet of Tangwick contains the Tangwick Haa, a former Laird's house that has been a museum since 1987.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yell Sound</span>

Yell Sound is the strait running between Yell and Mainland, Shetland, Scotland. It is the boundary between the Mainland and the North Isles and it contains many small islands. Sullom Voe, on the shores of which is a substantial oil terminal, is an arm of Yell Sound.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burrafirth</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Burrafirth links is a strip of land with a few houses on the island of Unst, Shetland, Scotland. It separates the fjord Burra Firth from the Loch of Cliff.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whitebridge, Scotland</span>

Whitebridge is a small village on the southwest side of Loch Ness in northern Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Funzie Girt</span> Ancient wall in Shetland, Scotland

Funzie Girt is an ancient dividing wall that was erected from north to south across the island of Fetlar in Shetland, Scotland. Some sources describe it as having been built in the Neolithic, but the date of construction is not certainly known. The line of the wall, which ran for over 4 kilometres (2.5 mi), once divided the island in two almost equal sections. Also known as the Finnigirt Dyke, it has vanished in places at the southern end, although the ruins are clearly visible along much of the uninhabited north of the island, where it is a conspicuous feature of the landscape. The dyke's original purpose is not known, nor is its relationship to other archaeological sites of a similar age nearby. There are various folk tales about its construction, and it is the subject of various pieces of Shetland folk music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huxter</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Huxter is a crofting township in southeastern Whalsay in the parish of Nesting in the Shetland islands of Scotland. It lies to the east of Symbister, just north of the Loch of Huxter. Huxter Fort is located in the vicinity, reached by foot along a causeway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Magnus Bay</span> Bay in Northwest of Mainland, Shetland

St Magnus Bay is a large coastal feature in the north-west of Mainland Shetland, Scotland. Roughly circular in shape with a diameter of about 19 kilometres (12 mi), it is open to the North Atlantic Ocean to the west. The indented coastline to the north, south and east between Esha Ness in the north and the Ness of Melby in the south contains numerous bays, firths and voes and there are several islands around the perimeter. The waters of the bay are up to 165 metres (541 ft) deep and may have been the site of a substantial meteor impact.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burra Ness Broch</span>

Burra Ness Broch is an iron-age broch located on the east coast of the island of Yell, Shetland, Scotland.

References

  1. National Records of Scotland (15 August 2013). "Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands" (PDF). Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two) (PDF) (Report). SG/2013/126. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  2. Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN   978-1-84195-454-7.
  3. Ordnance Survey. OS Maps Online (Map). 1:25,000. Leisure.
  4. "Kettla Ness". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  5. "Minn Beach". Shetland.org. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  6. 1 2 Fitton, Hansom and Rennie (2017). "Dynamic Coast - National Coastal Change Assessment: Cell 11 - Shetland CRW2014/2" (PDF). Dynamic Coast. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Moore, Hazel; Wilson, Graeme (March 2001), Shetland Coastal Zone Assessment Survey, Historic Scotland and Shetland Amenity Trust, pp. 75–83
  8. British Islands Pilot: Faroes, Shetlands, and Orkney Islands and north and east coasts of Scotland. US Government Hydrographic Office. 1915. p. 110.
  9. Historic Environment Scotland. "Minn (331720)". Canmore . Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  10. Historic Environment Scotland. "Gossigarth (331721)". Canmore . Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  11. Historic Environment Scotland. "West Burra, Point Of Guide (190833)". Canmore . Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  12. Historic Environment Scotland. "Gossigarth (673)". Canmore . Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  13. Historic Environment Scotland. "West Burra, Minn (636)". Canmore . Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  14. Historic Environment Scotland. "West Burra, Minn 2 (643)". Canmore . Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  15. Historic Environment Scotland. "West Burra, Minn 3, House (640)". Canmore . Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  16. Historic Environment Scotland. "West Burra, Minn 4, House (642)". Canmore . Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  17. Historic Environment Scotland. "West Burra, Minn 2, House (639)". Canmore . Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  18. Historic Environment Scotland. "West Burra, Minn 1 (641)". Canmore . Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  19. Historic Environment Scotland. "West Burra, Bight Of The Sandy Geos (578)". Canmore . Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  20. Historic Environment Scotland. "West Burra, Bight Of The Sandy Geos, House (580)". Canmore . Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  21. Historic Environment Scotland. "West Burra, Bight Of The Sandy Geos (583)". Canmore . Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  22. Historic Environment Scotland. "West Burra, Bight Of The Sandy Geos (581)". Canmore . Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  23. Historic Environment Scotland. "West Burra, Groot Ness (190793)". Canmore . Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  24. Historic Environment Scotland. "West Burra, Groot Ness, Horizontal Mill (69722)". Canmore . Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  25. Historic Environment Scotland. "West Burra, Groot Ness, Horizontal Mill (69723)". Canmore . Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  26. Historic Environment Scotland. "West Burra, Groot Ness, Horizontal Mill (69724)". Canmore . Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  27. Historic Environment Scotland. "Example (69725)". Canmore . Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  28. Historic Environment Scotland. "Saint Kentigern (320978)". Canmore . Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  29. Historic Environment Scotland. "Castor: Fugla Stack, West Burra, Atlantic (240234)". Canmore . Retrieved 1 May 2023.