Bolling Island

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Bolling Island
Bolling Island Needlepoint.jpg
Bolling Island, needlepoint by Henry "Chief" Couture
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LocationStokes Station Rd., near Goochland, Virginia
Coordinates 37°39′20″N78°02′56″W / 37.65556°N 78.04889°W / 37.65556; -78.04889 Coordinates: 37°39′20″N78°02′56″W / 37.65556°N 78.04889°W / 37.65556; -78.04889
Area50 acres (20 ha)
Builtc. 1771 (1771)-1845
Architectural styleGreek Revival
NRHP reference # 89001926 [1]
VLR #037-0003
Significant dates
Added to NRHPDecember 27, 1990
Designated VLRAugust 15, 1989 [2]

Bolling Island is a historic plantation house located overlooking the upper James River near Goochland, Goochland County, Virginia. The original frame section, now the east wing, was built in 1771. The principal two-story, hipped roof brick core was built between 1800 and 1810.

The house was remodeled extensively between 1820 and 1835, as a Greek Revival style villa. At the time it was owned by Thomas Bolling, son of Col. William Bolling, who owned Bolling Hall, also a plantation in Goochland County.

The younger Bolling installed triple-hung sash as part of his renovations, and added the portico with a Chinese lattice railing. He also added an orangery to the east wing. This resulted in the tri-partite scheme showing influence by Thomas Jefferson. [3]

The main house has a "T" plan and a two-story rear ell. The front facade features a two-story portico with a balustraded second level. Also on the property are the contributing smokehouse (c. 1845), office (1839), and brick kitchen. [3]

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  3. 1 2 John Salmon and Julie Vosmik (July 1989). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Bolling Island" (PDF). Virginia Department of Historic Resources. and Accompanying photo