Briza maxima

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Briza maxima
Starr 050530-2059 Briza maxima.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Pooideae
Genus: Briza
Species:
B. maxima
Binomial name
Briza maxima
L.

Briza maxima is a species of the grass genus Briza . It is native to Northern Africa, Western Asia and Southern Europe and is cultivated or naturalised in the British Isles, the Azores, Australasia, the western United States, Central and South America, and Hawaii. [1]

This species has a large number of common names, including big quaking grass, great quaking grass, greater quaking-grass, [2] large quaking grass, blowfly grass, rattlesnake grass, shelly grass, rattle grass, and shell grass. [3] [4] [1]

It grows to a height of 60 cm. Their spikelets resemble those of the unrelated species Bromus briziformis. The seeds and leaves are edible. [5]

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<i>Festuca rubra</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Briza media</i> Species of grass

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<i>Bromus briziformis</i> Species of grass

Bromus briziformis is a species of brome grass known by the common name rattlesnake brome. The specific epithet briziformis comes from the resemblance of the grass to grasses of the genus Briza, particularly Briza maxima. The common name is derived from the resemblance of the spikelets to the rattles of rattlesnakes. The grass has a diploid number of 14.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cassop Vale</span>


Cassop Vale is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the Durham City district of County Durham, England. It lies between the villages of Bowburn and Cassop, 7 km south-east of the centre of Durham..

The Bottoms is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in County Durham, England. It lies just south of the A181 road, roughly midway between the villages of Cassop and Wheatley Hill, some 10 km south-east of Durham city.

British NVC community OV1 is one of the open habitat communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system. It is one of six arable weed and track-side communities of light, less-fertile acid soils.

British NVC community OV2 is one of the open habitat communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system. It is one of six arable weed and track-side communities of light, less-fertile acid soils.

References

  1. 1 2 "Briza maxima". Germplasm Resources Information Network . Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture . Retrieved 2007-10-18.
  2. BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  3. Joondalup Coastal Foreshore Natural Areas Management Plan Retrieved 2007-10-15.
  4. Briza maxima. Archived August 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine National Weeds Strategy. Retrieved 2007-10-15.
  5. "Briza maxima". Survival and Self Sufficiency. Retrieved 9 September 2011.