Bromsgroveia

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Bromsgroveia
Temporal range: Middle Triassic
Bromsgroveia ilium cast.jpg
Cast of the holotype ilium
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Archosauria
Clade: Pseudosuchia
Clade: Paracrocodylomorpha
Clade: Poposauroidea
Family: Ctenosauriscidae
Genus: Bromsgroveia
Galton, 1985
Species
  • B. walkeriGalton, 1985 (type)

Bromsgroveia is an extinct genus of predatory ctenosauriscid archosaur from the Middle Triassic Bromsgrove Sandstone of England. Ctenosauriscids were a group of rauisuchians that was related to the ancestors of modern crocodiles and alligators. [1]

Classification

Bromsgroveia (1-3, 16-17) and mastodonsaurid fossils, 1842 Bromsgroveia and mastodonsaurid fossils.jpg
Bromsgroveia (1-3, 16-17) and mastodonsaurid fossils, 1842

Bromsgroveia was closely related to Ctenosauriscus , and together with a few other genera they make up Ctenosauriscidae. The ctenosauriscids were closely related to the poposaurids, as shown by a few shared derived characteristics. [2] The pelvic girdle in Bromsgroveia unites this taxon with Ctenosauriscus, Lotosaurus, Arizonasaurus, and Hypselorhachus. [3]

Below is a phylogenetic cladogram simplified from Butler et al. in 2011 showing the cladistics of Archosauriformes, focusing mostly on Pseudosuchia: [4]

Poposauroidea

References

  1. Galton, P.M. (1985). "The poposaurid thecodontian Teratosaurus suevicus v. Meyer, plus referred specimens mostly based on prosauropod dinosaurs, from the Middle Stubensandstein (Upper Triassic) of Nordwürttemberg". Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie). 116: 1–29.
  2. Nesbitt, S.J. (2003). "Arizonasaurus and its implications for archosaur divergence". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 270 (Suppl 2): S234 –S237. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2003.0066. PMC   1809943 . PMID   14667392.
  3. Nesbitt, S.J. (2005). "Osteology of the Middle Triassic pseudosuchian archosaur Arizonasaurus babbitti". Historical Biology. 8 (1): 19–47. Bibcode:2005HBio...17...19N. doi:10.1080/08912960500476499. S2CID   84326151.
  4. Butler, R.J.; Brusatte, S.J.; Reich, M.; Nesbitt, S.J.; Schoch, R.R.; Hornung, J.J. (2011). Andrew A. Farke (ed.). "The Sail-Backed Reptile Ctenosauriscus from the Latest Early Triassic of Germany and the Timing and Biogeography of the Early Archosaur Radiation". PLOS ONE. 6 (10): e25693. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...625693B. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025693 . PMC   3194824 . PMID   22022431.