Burunge people

Last updated
Burunge
Waburunge
Total population
30,000 (2007)
Regions with significant populations
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania
Languages
Burunge & Swahili
Religion
Christian
African Traditional Religion
Related ethnic groups
Iraqw, Gorowa, Alagwa, Kw'adza, Cushitic peoples

The Burunge or Burungi (Waburungi, in Swahili) are a Cushitic ethnic group and among Iraqhw Communities based in the Chemba District of Dodoma Region in central Tanzania. They speak the Burunge language as a mother tongue, which belongs to the South Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family. In 2007, the Burunge population was estimated at 30,000 individuals. [1]

Overview

The Burunge are native to northeastern Tanzania, in the Chemba District, Dodoma of the Dodoma region, southeast of the Langi, Goima, Chambalo, and Mirambu villages. [2] Cushitic-speaking Burungi and Sandawe had a tradition of rock painting. [3] The land in this region is generally described as scattered brush, and the Burunge have historically used the land for farming and cattle grazing and watering. In more recent times this has changed as land has been privatized in order to form Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) - these are areas that are to be used solely for wildlife conservation, and as such are off limits to farmers who used to graze and water their livestock in these areas. [4] As a result of the formation of the Wildlife Management Areas, and the close proximity to Tarangire National Park, most of the land in this area is used for tourism safaris.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dodoma Region</span> Region of Tanzania

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Burunge is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Tanzania in the Dodoma Region, by the Burunge people, a small community of about 28,000 native speakers that live in the Northeastern region of Tanzania. The Burunge belong to a cluster of Tanzanian groups known as Southern Cushites, which also categorizes Burunge as part of the South Cushitic language family. The Burunge live in close proximity to other languages such as the Rangi, Gogo and Sandawe, and ultimately, their language and culture is endangered by dwindling number of speakers and absorption by larger tribes.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tarangire River</span> River in Manyara Region, Tanzania

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chemba District, Dodoma</span> District in Dodoma Region, Tanzania

Chemba District is one of the seven districts of the Dodoma Region of Tanzania. It was formed after 2010, when it was split off from Kondoa District. Chemba District is bordered to the north by Kondoa District, to the east by Manyara Region, to the south by Chamwino District and Bahi District, and to the west by Singida Region. Its administrative seat is the town of Chemba.

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References

  1. "Burunge". Ethnologue. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  2. "Burunge".
  3. Iliffe, John (1979). A Modern History of Tanganyika. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 9. ISBN   9780511584114.
  4. Goldman, M. J., & Riosmena, F. (2013). Adaptive capacity in Tanzanian Maasailand: Changing strategies to cope with drought in fragmented landscapes. Global Environmental Change, 23(3), 588-597.