C/1915 C1 (Mellish)

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C/1915 C1 (Mellish)
Comet Mellish 1915.jpg
Comet Mellish photographed by Harry E. Wood from the Union Observatory in June 1915
Discovery
Discovered by John E. Mellish
Discovery date10 February 1915
Designations
1915a [1]
1915 II
Orbital characteristics [2]
Epoch 30 June 1915 (JD 2420678.5)
Observation arc 376 days (1.03 years)
Number of
observations
94
Perihelion 1.0053 AU
Eccentricity 1.00027
Inclination 54.792°
73.453°
Argument of
periapsis
247.782°
Last perihelion17 July 1915
Earth MOID 0.3339 AU
Jupiter MOID 0.9970 AU
Physical characteristics [3]
Mean radius
2.07 km (1.29 mi) [a]
Comet total
magnitude
(M1)
4.5

Comet Mellish, also known formally as C/1915 C1, is one of five comets discovered by American astronomer John E. Mellish. It is a hyperbolic comet that reached perihelion on 17 July 1915. However, just two months earlier, Edward E. Barnard had reported the comet had splitted into three distinct objects on 12 May, [4] later increasing to four by 24 May. [5] In addition, it is thought that this comet was the parent body of the June Lyrids meteor shower, which was first discovered in 1966. [6] [7]

Contents

References

Notes

  1. Calculated mean radius using the formula: [3]
    Where is the comet's absolute total magnitude (M1)

Citations

  1. "Comet Names and Designations". International Comet Quarterly. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
  2. "C/1915 C1 (Mellish) – JPL Small-Body Database Browser". ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. Jet Propulsion Laboratory . Retrieved 4 November 2024.
  3. 1 2 J. A. Fernández; A. Sosa (2012). "Magnitude and size distribution of long-period comets in Earth-crossing or approaching orbits". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 423 (2): 1674–1690. arXiv: 1204.2285 . doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20989.x .
  4. R. G. Aitken (1915). "Companions to Mellish's Comet" . Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 27 (159): 131. doi: 10.1086/122413 . JSTOR   40711347.
  5. P. J. Melotte. "Comet a 1915, Mellish". The Observatory. 39: 53–54. Bibcode:1916Obs....39...53M.
  6. "June Lyrids". meteorshowersonline.com. 15 August 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
  7. D. Dickinson (22 April 2013). "The Curious History of the Lyrid Meteor Shower". Universe Today. Retrieved 5 November 2024.