Canaan Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania

Not to be confused with South Canaan Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania.

Canaan, Pennsylvania
Second-class township
Township of Canaan
The United States Penitentiary, Canaan (USP Canaan), in Farview.
Location in Wayne County and the state of Pennsylvania.
Country	United States
State	Pennsylvania
US Congressional District	PA-8
State Senatorial District	20
State House of Representatives District	115
County	Wayne
School District	Western Wayne Region I
Settled	1783 [1]
Incorporated	March 21, 1798 (original township of Wayne County)
Founded by	John Shaffer [1]
Named for	Canaan (biblical name for the Levant)
Government
• Type	Board of Supervisors
• Board of Supervisors [2]	Supervisors Lewis C. Henshaw Chester O'Connell Ronald Shemanski
•  US Representative	Matt Cartwright (D)
• State Senator	Lisa Baker (R)
• State Representative	Frank Farina (R)
Area [3]
• Total	19.19 sq mi (49.71 km2)
• Land	18.26 sq mi (47.29 km2)
• Water	0.94 sq mi (2.43 km2)
Elevation	1,568 ft (477.9 m)
Population  (2010)
• Total	3,963
• Estimate  (2016) [4]	3,987
• Density	218.38/sq mi (84.32/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (Eastern Daylight (EDT))
Area code(s)	570
GNIS feature ID	1217214 [5]
FIPS code	42-127-11056 [6]
Website	Canaan Township

Canaan is a second-class township in Wayne County, Pennsylvania, United States. The township's population was 3,963 at the time of the 2010 United States Census. ^[7]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 19.2 square miles (50 km²), of which 18.4 square miles (48 km²) is land and 0.8 square miles (2.1 km²) (4.07%) is water.

Communities

The following villages are located in Canaan Township:

• Canaan ^[8]
• Farview ^[8]
• Fermoy ^{[8] [9]}
• Keen ^{[8] [10]}
• Steene ^{[8] [11]}

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
2010	3,963		—
2016 (est.)	3,987	[4]	0.6%
U.S. Decennial Census [12]

As of the census of 2010, there were 3,963 people, 359 households, and 267 families residing in the township. The population density was 215.4 people per square mile (83.2/km²). There were 420 housing units at an average density of 22.8/sq mi (8.9/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 60.3% White, 29.4% African American, 1.1% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 6.8% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.6% of the population.

There were 359 households, out of which 24% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.8% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.6% were non-families. 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.87.

In the township the population was spread out, with 4.3% under the age of 18, 89% from 18 to 64, and 6.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years.

The median income for a household in the township was $37,614, and the median income for a family was $41,750. Males had a median income of $21,986 versus $19,632 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,460. About 2.1% of families and 3.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.8% of those under age 18 and 1.7% of those age 65 or over.

The sharp increase in population (204%) in part can be attributed to the federal prison in Canaan Township, which was opened in March 2005. The prison currently has a capacity of housing 1,088 inmates. Another cause for spike in population in the township can be attributed to the State Correctional Institution – Waymart, which has a capacity of housing 1,470 inmates.

Government and infrastructure

The Federal Bureau of Prisons United States Penitentiary, Canaan is in the township. ^{[13] [14]}

References

1. Goodrich, Phineas G. (1992) [1880]. History of Wayne County. Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. p. 172.
2. "Municipal Index" (PDF). Wayne County Planning Commission/GIS. WordPress. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
3. "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Aug 14, 2017.
4. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates" . Retrieved June 9, 2017.
5. "Township of Canaan". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey. 1 December 1989. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
6. U.S. Census Bureau. Census 2000. "Census Demographic Profiles, Canaan Township" (PDF). CenStats Databases. Retrieved 2009-01-31.^{[ dead link ]}
7. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved 2011-05-14.
8. "CANAAN: SECOND CLASS TOWNSHIP MAP" (PDF). Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. 29 April 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2014.^{[ permanent dead link ]}
9. "Fermoy". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 30 August 1990. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
10. "Keen". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1 December 1989. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
11. "Steene". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
12. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
13. "USP Canaan Contact Information Archived 2010-05-27 at the Wayback Machine ." Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved on February 23, 2011. "3057 EASTON TURNPIKE WAYMART, PA 18472."
14. "Canaan township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania ^{[ permanent dead link ]}." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on February 23, 2011.

External links

• Canaan Township News

• Pennsylvania portal