Carduus tenuiflorus

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Carduus tenuiflorus
Carduus tenuiflorus1.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Carduus
Species:
C. tenuiflorus
Binomial name
Carduus tenuiflorus

Carduus tenuiflorus is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is known variously as slender-flower thistle, [1] sheep thistle, [1] shore thistle, [1] slender thistle, [1] winged plumeless thistle, [2] winged slender thistle [1] and winged thistle. [1] It is native to western Europe and Northwest Africa, and is an introduced species elsewhere.

Contents

Description

Carduus tenuiflorus may exceed 2 metres (6.6 ft) in height. Its tall stem is ridged with wings and has long spines which may be several centimeters in length. The dull olive-green leaves are lobed and wrinkled and may fold and crease themselves.[ citation needed ]

The inflorescences may hold up to 20 flower heads which are somewhat rounded, covered in wide, spiny phyllaries, and packed with pale pink to bright purple long-tubed disc florets. This is a tenacious weed of roadsides, fields, and disturbed areas.

Distribution

Carduus tenuiflorus is native to western North Africa in: northern Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia; Macaronesia; and much of western Europe in: Belgium, France, including Corsica, Ireland, Italy including Sardinia and Sicily, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain including the Balearic Islands, and the United Kingdom. [1] [3] [4]

Introduced species

It has become naturalised in South Africa, India, Australasia, Southern South America, regions of the United States, and elsewhere. [1] It is an invasive species in California. [5]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  Carduus tenuiflorus was first described and published in Flora Londinensis 2(6): t. 55 (168,169). 1793. "Carduus tenuiflorus". Germplasm Resources Information Network . Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture . Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  2. USDA
  3. "Carduus tenuiflorus Curtis". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  4. "Carduus tenuiflorus". worldplants.de. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  5. Cal-IPC (California Invasisive Plant Council): Carduus tenuiflorus. accessed 4.8.2013