Chrysolina

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Chrysolina
Chrysolina polita01.jpg
Chrysolina polita
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Superfamily: Chrysomeloidea
Family: Chrysomelidae
Subfamily: Chrysomelinae
Tribe: Chrysomelini
Genus: Chrysolina
Motschulsky, 1860
Type species
Chrysomela staphylea
Subgenera [1]
  • Allochrysolina Bechyně, 1950
  • AllohypericiaBechyně, 1950
  • AnopachysMotschulsky, 1860
  • ApterosomaMotschulsky, 1860
  • ArctolinaKontkanen, 1959
  • AtechnaChevrolat, 1836
  • AtlasianaBourdonne & Doguet, 1991
  • BechyniaBourdonne, 1977
  • BittotaeniaMotschulsky, 1860
  • CecchiniolaJacobson, 1908
  • CentopteraMotschulsky, 1860
  • ChalcoideaMotschulsky, 1860
  • ChersomelaWeise, 1914
  • ChrysocrositaBechyně, 1950
  • ChrysolinaMotschulsky, 1860
  • ChrysolinopsisBechyné, 1950
  • Chrysomorpha Motschulsky, 1860
  • Colaphodes Motschulsky, 1860
  • ColaphopteraMotschulsky, 1860
  • Colaphosoma Motschulsky, 1860
  • CrositopsMarseul, 1883
  • CyrtochrysolinaKippenberg in Kippenberg & Döberl, 1994
  • DiachalcoideaBechyné, 1955
  • ErythrochrysaBechyně, 1950
  • EuchrysolinaBechyně, 1950
  • GhesquiereitaBechyně, 1950
  • GnathomelaJacobson, 1895
  • HeliostolaMotschulsky, 1860
  • HypericiaBedel, 1898
  • HypochalcoideaBourdonne, 2012
  • JeanclaudiaMikhailov, 2009
  • LiomelaWeise, 1912
  • LithopteroidesStrand, 1935
  • LopatinicaKippenberg, 2012
  • MaenadochrysaBechyně, 1950
  • MedvedevlevnaÖzdikmen, 2008
  • MelasomopteraBechyně, 1950
  • NaluhiaBechyné, 1948
  • OmolinaWeise in Sjöstedt, 1909
  • OvosomaMotschulsky, 1860
  • OvostomaMotschulsky, 1860
  • PalaeostictaBechyné, 1952
  • ParacrositaDaccordi, 1982
  • ParamenthastriellaDaccordi, 1980
  • PezocrositaJacobson, 1901
  • PierryvettiaBechyně, 1950
  • PleurostichaMotschulsky, 1860
  • PolystictellaBechyné, 1952
  • PseudocrositaLopatin, 1999
  • PseudolithopteraMedvedev, 1970
  • PseudotimarchomimaDaccordi, 1980
  • RhyssolomaWollaston, 1854
  • SemenowiaWeise, 1889
  • SibiriellaMedvedev, 1999
  • SphaerochrysolinaKippenberg, 2010
  • Sphaeromela Bedel, 1901
  • StichopteraMotschulsky, 1860
  • SulcicollisSahlberg, 1913
  • SynergaWeise, 1900
  • TaeniochryseaBechyně, 1950
  • TaeniostichaMotschulsky, 1860
  • ThrenosomaMotschulsky, 1860
  • TimarchidaGanglbauer, 1897
  • TimarcholinaBechyně, 1950
  • TimarchomelaAchard, 1922
  • TimarchopteraMotschulsky, 1860
  • UpseleatlasiaBourdonne, 2012
  • VittatochrysaLopatin, 1977
  • ZeugotaeniaMotschulsky, 1860
Diversity
at least 130 species
Synonyms [2]
  • AltailinaMikhailov, 2000
  • AnapachysMotschulsky, 1860
  • BechyneaMedvedev, 1966
  • BourdonneanaKippenberg in Löbl & Danilevsky, 2010
  • CamerouniaJolivet, 1949
  • CaudatochrysaBechyně, 1950
  • ChesomelaWeise, 1918
  • CobosorinaDavid, 1953
  • ColophodesMotschulsky, 1860
  • CraspedaMotschulsky, 1860
  • DlochrysaMotschulsky, 1860
  • DrochrysaKimoto, 1964
  • GhesquièreitaBechyně, 1950
  • GhesquieritaBechyně, 1950
  • GhesquièritaBechyně, 1950
  • HoplosomaMotschulsky, 1860
  • JacobsoniaMedvedev, 1970
  • LithopteraMotschulsky, 1860
  • LitoptheroidesBechyne, 1950
  • MenthastriellaBechyně, 1950
  • MimophaedonBourdonne, 1996
  • MinckiaStrand, 1935
  • OreinaMonros & Bechyne, 1956
  • OvomorphaMotschulsky, 1860
  • PachygnathaWeise, 1892
  • PalaeostrictaSeeno, 1976
  • ParadiachalcoidaDaccordi, 1978
  • ParadiachalcoideaDaccordi, 1978
  • ParkaniolaBechyně, 1950
  • PirryvittiaKimoto, 1964
  • PolystichaGressitt & Kimoto, 1963
  • PolystictaHope, 1840
  • PseudotaeniochryseaDaccordi, 1980
  • StichosomaMotschulsky, 1860
  • TimarchomimaBechyně, 1950
Chrysolina bicolor Chrysolina bicolor (Fabricius, 1775) (2991758086).jpg
Chrysolina bicolor
C. hyperici Chrysolina5059975.06w.jpg
C. hyperici
Chrysolina numida Chrysolina numida Reiche, 1864 (3502036144).jpg
Chrysolina numida
Chrysolina quadrigemina Chrysolina quadrigemina6.JPG
Chrysolina quadrigemina

Chrysolina is a large genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Chrysomelinae. Most species are distributed in Europe, Asia and Africa with a small number of species inhabiting North America (including introduced European ones) and introduced species in Australia. [3]

Contents

The species Chrysolina cerealis and C. graminis are protected in the United Kingdom. All species of Chrysolina are phytophagous, feeding on specific food plants, and some of them have been used for biological control of weeds. To control Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort), C. hyperici was successfully naturalized in Australia in the 1930s [4] [5] and several species, especially C. quadrigemina , were introduced to California in the late 1940s. [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]

Systematic classification of European species

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tansy beetle</span> Species of beetle

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<i>Chrysolina cerealis</i> Species of beetle

Chrysolina cerealis, the rainbow leaf beetle or Snowdon beetle, is a beetle belonging to the family Chrysomelidae.

<i>Galeruca</i> Genus of beetles

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<i>Oreina speciosa</i> Species of beetle

Oreina speciosa is a species of broad-shouldered leaf beetles of the family Chrysomelidae, subfamily Chrysomelinae.

<i>Chrysomela</i> Genus of beetles

Chrysomela is a genus of leaf beetles found almost throughout the world, but not in Australia. It contains around 40 species, including 7 in eastern and northern Europe. It also includes at least 17 species in North America, including the cottonwood leaf beetle Chrysomela scripta.

<i>Gonioctena</i> Genus of leaf beetles

Gonioctena is a genus of leaf beetles in the family Chrysomelidae. There are more than 90 described species in Gonioctena.

<i>Oreina</i> Genus of beetles

Oreina is a genus of broad-shouldered leaf beetles belonging to the family Chrysomelidae, subfamily Chrysomelinae.

<i>Colaspis</i> Genus of leaf beetles

Colaspis is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is one of the largest genera in the subfamily, containing over 200 species, and it is known from both North and South America. A number of species from this genus are considered to be pests, such as the grape colaspis. Some species are known from the fossil record from the Eocene of Colorado in the United States.

<i>Phaedon</i> (beetle) Genus of beetles

Phaedon is a genus of Chrysomelinae.

<i>Calligrapha</i> Genus of beetles

Calligrapha is a large genus of American Chrysomelinae, with over 100 species occurring from North America through Central America.

<i>Prasocuris</i> Genus of beetles

Prasocuris is a genus of Chrysomelinae.

<i>Chrysolina virgata</i> Species of beetle

Chrysolina virgata is a species of leaf beetle in the genus Chrysolina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chrysomelini</span> Tribe of beetles

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References

  1. ↑ Bieńkowski, A.O. (2019). Chrysolina of the world – 2019 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Taxonomic review. Livny: Mukhametov G.V. Publ. ISBN   978-5-904246-82-2.
  2. ↑ IRMNG (2018). Chrysolina Motschoulsky in Schrenck, 1860. Accessed at: http://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1419344 on 2019-01-18
  3. ↑ Bieńkowski, Andrzej O. (2001). "A study on the genus Chrysolina MOTSCHULSKY, 1860, with a checklist of all the described subgenera, species, subspecies, and synonyms (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae)" (PDF). Genus - International Journal of Invertebrate Taxonomy. 12: 105–235. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2017-01-24.
  4. ↑ W. T. Parsons, E. G. Cuthbertson. Noxious Weeds of Australia. 2nd ed. Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 2001. ISBN   0-643-06514-8. P. 389.
  5. 1 2 Wilfred William Robbins, Alden Springer Crafts. Weed Control: A Textbook and Manual. N.Y.: McGraw-Hill, 1962. P. 137, 155, 162.
  6. ↑ Huffaker, C. B. and C. E. Kennett (1959). A ten-year study of vegetation change associated with biological control of Klamath weed. Journal of Range Management 12: 69-82.
  7. ↑ Peter Jay Morin. Community Ecology. Oxford: Blackwell, 1999. ISBN   0-86542-350-4. P. 106-107.
  8. ↑ Gilbert Waldbauer. What Good are Bugs?: Insects in the Web of Life. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003. ISBN   0-674-01027-2. P. 158.
  9. ↑ Richard E. White. A Field Guide to the Beetles of North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1983. ISBN   0-395-91089-7. P. 296.
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