Clifton (Shadwell, Virginia)

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Clifton
Clifton driveway signage.jpg
Sign at the entrance
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Location VA 729 at the Rivanna River, near Shadwell, Virginia
Coordinates 38°0′25″N78°23′51″W / 38.00694°N 78.39750°W / 38.00694; -78.39750
Area739 acres (299 ha)
Builtc. 1800 (1800)
Architectural styleColonial Revival, Federal
NRHP reference No. 89001922 [1]
VLR No.002-0155
Significant dates
Added to NRHPNovember 2, 1989
Designated VLRJune 21, 1988 [2]

Clifton is a historic home located near Shadwell, Albemarle County, Virginia. It was built about 1800, and is a large, rambling two-story, five-bay, wood frame dwelling. The house has later 19th- and 20th-century Colonial Revival-style additions and alterations. The front facade features a double level porch, added about 1930, and the interior has Federal details. Also on the property are the contributing brick office (c. 1833–1845); the ruins of an early 19th-century spring house; the shaft of a 19th-century stone-lined ice house; an early 20th-century chicken coop and an altered 1920s brick garage. [3]

Clifton was built by Congressman and Virginia Governor Thomas Mann Randolph, Jr. (1768–1828), who was married to Martha Jefferson, the daughter of President Thomas Jefferson. [4] [5] It was part of the never-to-be port of North Milton, a sister port to the now extinct village of Milton directly across the Rivanna River. [3] With his partners, Randolph planned North Milton to support commercial and agricultural development, situated along the Milton Canal of the Rivanna River. The Clifton house first began as a warehouse and Randolph had a separate office building, which is still on the Clifton grounds. The house was expanded later and during the 19th century it had a one-story veranda, which has been replaced by the portico. [4] Situated on 100 acres, it has operated as an inn since 1983. [5] It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. [1]

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Peter Jefferson was a planter, cartographer and politician in colonial Virginia best known for being the father of the third president of the United States, Thomas Jefferson. The "Fry-Jefferson Map", created by Peter in collaboration with Joshua Fry in 1757, accurately charted the Allegheny Mountains for the first time and showed the route of "The Great Road from the Yadkin River through Virginia to Philadelphia distant 455 Miles"—what would later come to be known as the Great Wagon Road.

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References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2013-12-05.
  3. 1 2 Marc C. Wagner (1989). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Clifton" (PDF). Commonwealth of Virginia, Department of Historic Resources. and Accompanying photo
  4. 1 2 "Clifton". www.nps.gov. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  5. 1 2 Staff (December 12, 2017). "Historic Clifton Inn changes hands". The Daily Progress. Retrieved January 14, 2020.