Combe, Berkshire

Last updated

Combe
Intersection at Combe - geograph.org.uk - 62327.jpg
Intersection at Combe
Berkshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Combe
Location within Berkshire
Population38 (2001)
OS grid reference SU370608
Civil parish
  • Combe
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town HUNGERFORD
Postcode district RG17
Dialling code 01488
Police Thames Valley
Fire Royal Berkshire
Ambulance South Central
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Berkshire
51°20′44″N1°28′10″W / 51.3455°N 1.4694°W / 51.3455; -1.4694

Combe is a village and civil parish in the English county of Berkshire. The parish is situated on the top of the North Hampshire Downs near Walbury Hill and Combe Gibbet, overlooking the village of Inkpen and the valley of the River Kennet. In Walbury Hill, it includes the highest natural point in South East England. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Administratively, the civil parish lies within the unitary authority area of West Berkshire, and within the ceremonial county of Berkshire. Historically part of Hampshire, Combe was transferred to Berkshire in 1895. [1] [2]

History

Bronze Age people in this part of Europe constructed communal long barrows to bury their important dead and one is a scheduled monument in the civil parish beneath Gibbet Hill's peak. Both male and female bodies of the dead may have been left in the open to be reduced to skeletons by carrion before being collected and buried. In many cases the corpses were carefully assembled with the head to the south, men facing east, women facing west. It is unknown whether this was the case in the so-called Inkpen long barrow (named after the village to the north but within Combe), though it is on an east–west alignment. [4]

St Swithun's Church

St Swithun's Church, Combe St Swithun, Combe - geograph.org.uk - 1513939.jpg
St Swithun's Church, Combe

The Church of England parish church of Saint Swithun is Norman, with the nave dating from the second half of the 12th century. [5] [6] The interior has additions from the 17th century, such as the chancel roof. The bell tower is made of wood on flint, and the bell chamber above holds three bells; one pre-reformation, one dated 1616 and one dated 1831. [7] The church is a Grade I listed building. [8]

Geography

Combe Hill forms part of the same escarpment as the larger Walbury Hill which is mostly in Combe, in the North Wessex Downs, the highest point in southeast England. Combe has a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) just to the south west of the village, called Combe Wood and Linkenholt Hanging. [9] The civil parish includes the summits of Walbury Hill and Combe Hill, and parts of Inkpen Hill and Pilot Hill. Combe Gibbet stands on Gallows Down, in the civil parish between Inkpen and Walbury Hills. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Downs Way</span> Long-distance footpath in the south of England

The South Downs Way is a long distance footpath and bridleway running along the South Downs in southern England. It is one of 16 National Trails in England and Wales. The trail runs for 160 km (100 mi) from Winchester in Hampshire to Eastbourne in East Sussex, with about 4,150 m (13,620 ft) of ascent and descent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Wessex Downs</span> Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in England

The North Wessex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) is located in the English counties of Berkshire, Hampshire, Oxfordshire and Wiltshire. The name North Wessex Downs is not a traditional one, the area covered being better known by various overlapping local names, including the Berkshire Downs, the North Hampshire Downs, the White Horse Hills, the Lambourn Downs, the Marlborough Downs, the Vale of Pewsey and Savernake Forest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Overton</span> Human settlement in England

West Overton is a village and civil parish in the English county of Wiltshire, about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) west of Marlborough. The river Kennet runs immediately north of the village, separating it from the A4 road. The parish includes the village of Lockeridge, also near the river, further east (downstream).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Woodhay</span> Human settlement in England

East Woodhay is a village and civil parish in Hampshire, England. The village is approximately 5.5 miles (9 km) south-west of Newbury in Berkshire. At the 2011 census the parish had a population of 2,914.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Combe Gibbet</span> Gibbet and Long barrow in Combe, Berkshire

Combe Gibbet is a gibbet at the top of Gallows Down, near the village and just within the civil parish of Combe in Berkshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Test Way</span>

The Test Way is a 44-mile (71 km) long-distance footpath in England from Walbury Hill in West Berkshire to Eling in Hampshire, which follows much of the course of the River Test.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walbury Hill</span> Hill in, and highest point of, the English county of Berkshire

Walbury Hill is a summit of the North Wessex Downs in Berkshire, England. With an elevation of 297 metres (974 ft), it is the highest natural point in South East England. On the hill's summit is the Iron Age hill fort of Walbury Camp, whilst the flanks of the hill lie within the Inkpen and Walbury Hills SSSI. The hill is one of three nationally important chalk wild grasslands in the North Wessex Downs, the others being in the Rushmore and Conholt Downs SSSI and the Hog's Hole SSSI. The summit of the hill is marked by a triangulation pillar, but lies on private land with no public access, although public access is available to the north of the summit via a byway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wayfarer's Walk</span> Footpath in England

The Wayfarer's Walk is a 71 mile long distance footpath in England from Walbury Hill, Berkshire to Emsworth, Hampshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inkpen</span> Village and civil parish in England

Inkpen is a village and civil parish in West Berkshire, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) southeast of Hungerford, most of the land of which is cultivated fields with scattered woodland once part of a former forest of Savernake. Inkpen has boundaries with Wiltshire and Hampshire, including parts of Walbury Hill, the highest point in South East England, and Inkpen Hill.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pilot Hill, Hampshire</span> Hill in Hampshire, England

Pilot Hill is the highest summit in Hampshire, England, with a maximum elevation of 286 m (938 ft). It lies around 2 miles (3.2 km) to the south-east of Walbury Hill, the county top of Berkshire, which is 297 m (974 ft) high.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brimpton</span> Village in West Berkshire, England

Brimpton is a mostly rural village and civil parish in West Berkshire, England. Brimpton is centred 4.5 miles (7.2 km) ESE of the town of Newbury.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wasing</span> Village and civil parish in England

Wasing is an agricultural and woodland village, country estate and civil parish in West Berkshire, England owned almost wholly by the descendants of the Mount family. In local administration, its few inhabitants convene their own civil parish, but share many facilities with Brimpton which was in its civil parish at the time of the 2011 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Woodhay</span> Village and civil parish in England

West Woodhay is a rural scattered village and civil parish in West Berkshire, England. At the 2011 census it had 59 households.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chilcomb</span> Human settlement in England

Chilcomb is a small village and civil parish in the English county of Hampshire 3 miles (4.8 km) east of Winchester and includes the South Downs Way long-distance footpath.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inkpen Hill</span> Hill in Berkshire, England

Inkpen Hill is a summit in Berkshire, England, with a maximum elevation of 291 m (955 ft). The hill is about 7 miles (11 km) southwest of Newbury on the Hampshire/Berkshire border and is part of the north-facing scarp of the North Hampshire Downs, a chalk ridge within the North Wessex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It lies between Walbury Hill, the county top of Berkshire, to the east and Ham Hill to the west. Parts of the hill lie within the Inkpen and Walbury Hills SSSI.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inkpen and Walbury Hills</span>

Inkpen and Walbury Hills is an 86.8-hectare (214-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Kintbury in Berkshire. The site is situated on the flanks of Walbury Hill, the highest point in Berkshire and South East England, and the adjacent Inkpen Hill. A Bronze Age cemetery of three bowl barrows on Inkpen Hill is designated a Scheduled Monument.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hampshire Downs</span>

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hog's Hole</span>

Hog's Hole is a 23.7-hectare (59-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in the civil parish of Combe in the English county of Berkshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Woodhay Down</span>

West Woodhay Down is a 1.5-hectare (3.7-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Berkshire and Hampshire. It is lowland Calcareous grassland with a northwest facing bank, and forms part of the northern slopes of Walbury Hill and Combe Hill. The site was formerly included as part of Inkpen and Walbury Hills SSSI.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Combe Hill, Berkshire</span> Hill in Berkshire, England

Combe Hill is a summit in Berkshire, England, with a maximum elevation of 293 m (961 ft). It lies around 1 mile (1.6 km) to the south-east of Walbury Hill, the county top of Berkshire, which is 297 m (974 ft) high. The hill is about 7 miles (11 km) southwest of Newbury on the Hampshire/Berkshire border and is part of the north-facing scarp of the North Hampshire Downs, a chalk ridge within the North Wessex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

References

  1. 1 2 Great Britain Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth, Coombe, Hampshire  ( historic map ). Retrieved 2008-08-17.
  2. 1 2 3 Explorer 158: Newbury & Hungerford (Map). Ordnance Survey. ISBN   9780319243510.
  3. "Facts about South East England".
  4. Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1013198)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 10 December 2014. Long barrow at Combe Gibbet, Gallows Down. Scheduled Ancient Monument.
  5. "St. Swithun, Combe". achurchnearyou.com. Church of England. Archived from the original on 3 January 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  6. "St. Swithun, Combe". walburybeaconbenefice.org.uk. Church of England. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  7. "Parishes: Combe". british-history.ac.uk. British History. Archived from the original on 3 January 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  8. Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1221122)". National Heritage List for England .
  9. "Magic Map Application". Magic.defra.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 March 2017.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Combe, Berkshire at Wikimedia Commons